SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  63
MLA Format and
   Citation
Academic Style
Academic Style



MLA: Modern Languages Association
Academic Style



MLA: Modern Languages Association

APA: American Psychological Association
Academic Style


MLA: Modern Languages Association

APA: American Psychological Association

Chicago: The University of Chicago, often
used in social science and history
Academic Style

MLA: Modern Languages Association

APA: American Psychological Association

Chicago: The University of Chicago, often
used in social science and history

AP: Associated Press
Academic Style

MLA: Modern Languages Association

APA: American Psychological Association

Chicago: The University of Chicago, often
used in social science and history

AP: Associated Press

AMA: American Medical Association
What’s in a Style?



  Paper format:
What’s in a Style?



  Paper format:
    Paper header and title
What’s in a Style?


  Paper format:
    Paper header and title
    Quotation format
What’s in a Style?


  Paper format:
    Paper header and title
    Quotation format
  Citing sources:
What’s in a Style?


  Paper format:
    Paper header and title
    Quotation format
  Citing sources:
    In-text citations
What’s in a Style?

  Paper format:
    Paper header and title
    Quotation format
  Citing sources:
    In-text citations
    Works Cited /
    Bibliography
Imaginary McStudentson

English 101                                                                          The Header:
Paper 1 Draft 1

20 Sep 2010

                       MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace,

                              and In-Text Citations

    To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class.

According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word

“essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try

or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for

experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature,

unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of

finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least

according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the

reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of

the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
Imaginary McStudentson

English 101                                                                          The Header:
Paper 1 Draft 1                                                                      •4 or so lines
20 Sep 2010

                       MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace,

                              and In-Text Citations

    To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class.

According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word

“essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try

or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for

experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature,

unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of

finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least

according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the

reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of

the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
Imaginary McStudentson

English 101                                                                          The Header:
Paper 1 Draft 1                                                                      •4 or so lines
20 Sep 2010

                       MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace,
                                                                                     •Name, date,
                              and In-Text Citations
                                                                                      assignment
    To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class.

According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word

“essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try

or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for

experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature,

unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of

finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least

according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the

reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of

the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
Imaginary McStudentson

English 101                                                                          The Header:
Paper 1 Draft 1                                                                      •4 or so lines
20 Sep 2010

                       MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace,
                                                                                     •Name, date,
                              and In-Text Citations
                                                                                      assignment
    To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class.        •Instructor or
According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word             course name
“essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try

or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for

experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature,

unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of

finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least

according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the

reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of

the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
Imaginary McStudentson

English 101                                                                          The Header:
Paper 1 Draft 1                                                                      •4 or so lines
20 Sep 2010

                       MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace,
                                                                                     •Name, date,
                              and In-Text Citations
                                                                                      assignment
    To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class.        •Instructor or
According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word             course name
“essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try

or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for

experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature,
                                                                                       The Title:
unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of

finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least

according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the

reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of

the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
Imaginary McStudentson

English 101                                                                          The Header:
Paper 1 Draft 1                                                                      •4 or so lines
20 Sep 2010

                       MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace,
                                                                                     •Name, date,
                              and In-Text Citations
                                                                                      assignment
    To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class.        •Instructor or
According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word             course name
“essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try

or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for

experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature,
                                                                                       The Title:
unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of         •Centered
finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least

according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the

reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of

the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
Imaginary McStudentson

English 101                                                                          The Header:
Paper 1 Draft 1                                                                      •4 or so lines
20 Sep 2010

                       MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace,
                                                                                     •Name, date,
                              and In-Text Citations
                                                                                      assignment
    To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class.        •Instructor or
According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word             course name
“essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try

or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for

experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature,
                                                                                       The Title:
unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of         •Centered
finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least
                                                                                       •Same font,
according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the
                                                                                         same size
reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of

the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
Imaginary McStudentson

English 101                                                                          The Header:
Paper 1 Draft 1                                                                      •4 or so lines
20 Sep 2010

                       MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace,
                                                                                     •Name, date,
                              and In-Text Citations
                                                                                      assignment
    To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class.        •Instructor or
According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word             course name
“essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try

or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for

experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature,
                                                                                       The Title:
unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of         •Centered
finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least
                                                                                       •Same font,
according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the
                                                                                        same size
reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of

the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.                     •No bold, no
                                                                                        underline
Also Note:
Also Note:



Everything is double-spaced
Also Note:



Everything is double-spaced

No extra spaces or gaps
Also Note:


Everything is double-spaced

No extra spaces or gaps

Fonts are boring
Also Note:


Everything is double-spaced

No extra spaces or gaps

Fonts are boring

Nothing superfluous, fancy, or designed
In-Text Citations:
In-Text Citations:



Watch the “Quote Sandwiches” slideshow
In-Text Citations:



Watch the “Quote Sandwiches” slideshow

Two parts:
In-Text Citations:


Watch the “Quote Sandwiches” slideshow

Two parts:

 Signal Phrase in the quote introduction
In-Text Citations:

Watch the “Quote Sandwiches” slideshow

Two parts:

 Signal Phrase in the quote introduction

 (Sometimes) Parenthetical citation after
 the quote
In-Text Citations:
    The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is

the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and

Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal

acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your

readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA

documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the

paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).
In-Text Citations:
                                                                    The Signal
    The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is    Phrase:
the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and

Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal

acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your

readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA

documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the

paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).
In-Text Citations:
                                                                    The Signal
    The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is    Phrase:
the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and
                                                                    •Preps the
Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal
                                                                     reader
acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your

readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA

documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the

paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).
In-Text Citations:
                                                                    The Signal
    The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is    Phrase:
the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and

Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal
                                                                    •Preps the
                                                                     reader
acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your

readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA     •Identifies the
documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the       source, author,
paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).    or both
In-Text Citations:
                                                                    The Signal
    The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is    Phrase:
the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and
                                                                    •Preps the
Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal
                                                                     reader
acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your

readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA     •Identifies the
documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the       source, author,
paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).    or both
                                                                    •Establishes
                                                                     ethos
In-Text Citations:
    The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is

the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and      The Paren-
Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal
                                                                     thetical:
acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your

readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA

documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the

paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).
In-Text Citations:
    The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is

the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and      The Paren-
Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal
                                                                     thetical:
acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your

readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA     •Isn’t always needed
documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the

paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).
In-Text Citations:
    The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is

the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and      The Paren-
Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal
                                                                     thetical:
                                                                    •Isn’t always needed
acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your

readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA

documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the      •Gives author, if not
paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).    stated above
In-Text Citations:
    The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is

the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and      The Paren-
Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal
                                                                     thetical:
acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your

readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA
                                                                    •Isn’t always needed
documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the      •Gives author, if not
paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).    stated above
                                                                    •Tells page number,
                                                                     if there is one
In-Text Citations:
    The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is

the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and      The Paren-
Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal
                                                                     thetical:
acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your

readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA
                                                                    •Isn’t always needed
documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the      •Gives author, if not
paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).    stated above
                                                                    •Tells page number,
                                                                     if there is one
                                                                    •“Short Title”
In-Text Citations:
    The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is

the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and      The Paren-
Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal
                                                                     thetical:
acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your
                                                                    •Isn’t always needede!
                                                                                     ls
readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA
                                                                                   E
                                                                    •Gives author, if not
documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the
                                                                              i ng
paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).     stated h
                                                                          ot above
                                                                       d N
                                                                    •
                                                                    A nTells page number,
                                                                      if there is one
                                                                    •“Short Title”
Works Cited
                                                                    Works Cited:
Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

“Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English

    Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin

    Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/

    St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.

Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief

    Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print.

Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic

    Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.”

    Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web.

    21 Sep. 2009.

Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark

    Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
Works Cited
                                                                     Works Cited:
Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Double spaced
“Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English

    Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin

    Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/

    St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.

Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief

    Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print.

Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic

    Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.”

    Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web.

    21 Sep. 2009.

Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark

    Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
Works Cited
                                                                     Works Cited:
Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Double spaced
“Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
                                                                    Hanging indent:
    Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin

    Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/

    St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.

Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief

    Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print.

Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic

    Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.”

    Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web.

    21 Sep. 2009.

Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark

    Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
Works Cited
                                                                     Works Cited:
Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Double spaced
“Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
                                                                    Hanging indent:
    Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin

    Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/

    St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.

Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief

    Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print.

Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic

    Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.”

    Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web.

    21 Sep. 2009.

Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark

    Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
Works Cited
                                                                     Works Cited:
Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Double spaced
“Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
                                                                    Hanging indent:
    Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin

    Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/

    St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.

Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief

    Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print.

Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic

    Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.”

    Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web.

    21 Sep. 2009.

Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark

    Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
Works Cited
                                                                     Works Cited:
Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Double spaced
“Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
                                                                    Hanging indent
    Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin

    Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Three basic types:

Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/

    St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.

Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief

    Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print.

Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic

    Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.”

    Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web.

    21 Sep. 2009.

Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark

    Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
Works Cited
                                                                     Works Cited:
Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Double spaced
“Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
                                                                    Hanging indent
    Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin

    Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Three basic types:

Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/         Print book

    St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.                                         Print journal / magazine
Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief                 Web source
    Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print.

Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic

    Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.”

    Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web.

    21 Sep. 2009.

Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark

    Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
Works Cited
                                                                     Works Cited:
Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Double spaced
“Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
                                                                    Hanging indent
    Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin

    Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Three basic types:

Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/         Print book

    St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.                                         Print journal / magazine
Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief                 Web source
    Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print.          Learn the basic formats:
Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic

    Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.

Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.”

    Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web.

    21 Sep. 2009.

Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark

    Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
Works Cited
                                                                     Works Cited:
Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Double spaced
“Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
                                                                    Hanging indent
    Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin

    Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Three basic types:

Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/         Print book

    St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.                                         Print journal / magazine
Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief                 Web source
    Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print.          Learn the basic formats:
Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic      Textbook, ch. 20
    Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.                     Purdue Online Writing Lab
Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.”

    Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web.

    21 Sep. 2009.

Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark

    Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
Works Cited
                                                                     Works Cited:
Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Double spaced
“Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
                                                                    Hanging indent
    Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin

    Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
                                                                    Three basic types:

Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/         Print book

    St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.                                         Print journal / magazine
Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief                 Web source
    Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print.          Learn the basic formats:
Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic      Textbook, ch. 20
    Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.                     Purdue Online Writing Lab
Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.”              Use Easybib (or similar) to create
    Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web.        the citations
    21 Sep. 2009.

Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark

    Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
What about APA?
What about APA?

Purdue Online Writing Lab
What about APA?

Purdue Online Writing Lab
Everything’s an Argument,
Chapter 20
What about APA?

Purdue Online Writing Lab
Everything’s an Argument,
Chapter 20
Learn the main differences:
What about APA?

Purdue Online Writing Lab
Everything’s an Argument,
Chapter 20
Learn the main differences:
  Title Page (APA)
What about APA?

Purdue Online Writing Lab
Everything’s an Argument,
Chapter 20
Learn the main differences:
  Title Page (APA)
  Year of Publication after
  author name
What about APA?

Purdue Online Writing Lab
Everything’s an Argument,
Chapter 20
Learn the main differences:
  Title Page (APA)
  Year of Publication after
  author name
  Lots of other little,
  annoying differences
Other Questions?
Other Questions?

Purdue Online Writing Lab
Other Questions?

Purdue Online Writing Lab
Everything’s an Argument,
Chapter 20
Other Questions?

Purdue Online Writing Lab
Everything’s an Argument,
Chapter 20
Easybib.com

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Writing a thesis_statement
Writing a thesis_statementWriting a thesis_statement
Writing a thesis_statement
Heather Brown
 
Writing rubric exposition
Writing rubric expositionWriting rubric exposition
Writing rubric exposition
G.j. Darma
 
Honors student assignment
Honors student assignmentHonors student assignment
Honors student assignment
jordanlachance
 
Ao1 2 3 el and tennyson titles
Ao1 2 3 el and tennyson titlesAo1 2 3 el and tennyson titles
Ao1 2 3 el and tennyson titles
jorawlings
 

Tendances (14)

Writing a thesis_statement
Writing a thesis_statementWriting a thesis_statement
Writing a thesis_statement
 
Mixed presentations powerpoint
Mixed presentations powerpointMixed presentations powerpoint
Mixed presentations powerpoint
 
Writing rubric exposition
Writing rubric expositionWriting rubric exposition
Writing rubric exposition
 
Academic writing pdf
Academic writing pdfAcademic writing pdf
Academic writing pdf
 
Hc formal essay handout 2013 revision
Hc formal essay handout 2013 revisionHc formal essay handout 2013 revision
Hc formal essay handout 2013 revision
 
Honors student assignment
Honors student assignmentHonors student assignment
Honors student assignment
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writing
 
Writing Types
Writing TypesWriting Types
Writing Types
 
Academic Writing and Referencing for Students
Academic Writing and Referencing for StudentsAcademic Writing and Referencing for Students
Academic Writing and Referencing for Students
 
Quotation, paraphrasing and summarizing
Quotation, paraphrasing and summarizing Quotation, paraphrasing and summarizing
Quotation, paraphrasing and summarizing
 
Ao1 2 3 el and tennyson titles
Ao1 2 3 el and tennyson titlesAo1 2 3 el and tennyson titles
Ao1 2 3 el and tennyson titles
 
Paraphrasing, Quoting and Summarizing
Paraphrasing, Quoting and SummarizingParaphrasing, Quoting and Summarizing
Paraphrasing, Quoting and Summarizing
 
Structure and Features of Academic Text
Structure and Features of Academic TextStructure and Features of Academic Text
Structure and Features of Academic Text
 
Essay
EssayEssay
Essay
 

Similaire à MLA Format and MLA Citations

Canadian university writing
Canadian university writingCanadian university writing
Canadian university writing
dalwritingcentre
 
03 theme copy that works
03 theme copy that works03 theme copy that works
03 theme copy that works
lizabethwalsh
 
K 12 2010 common core standards
K 12 2010 common core standardsK 12 2010 common core standards
K 12 2010 common core standards
tyson_ostroski
 
K 12 2010 common core standards
K 12 2010 common core standardsK 12 2010 common core standards
K 12 2010 common core standards
tyson_ostroski
 
Asha Beginning Writing Outcomes Measure
Asha Beginning Writing Outcomes MeasureAsha Beginning Writing Outcomes Measure
Asha Beginning Writing Outcomes Measure
kscali
 

Similaire à MLA Format and MLA Citations (20)

Academic text
Academic textAcademic text
Academic text
 
Essay Writing Tips Guide
Essay Writing Tips GuideEssay Writing Tips Guide
Essay Writing Tips Guide
 
ADOVH Essay Assessment.pdf
ADOVH Essay Assessment.pdfADOVH Essay Assessment.pdf
ADOVH Essay Assessment.pdf
 
Canadian university writing
Canadian university writingCanadian university writing
Canadian university writing
 
03 theme copy that works
03 theme copy that works03 theme copy that works
03 theme copy that works
 
Research Abstract Writing
Research Abstract WritingResearch Abstract Writing
Research Abstract Writing
 
LE 4000 Week2b pptslides language for research and critical reading feb2014
LE 4000 Week2b pptslides  language for research and critical reading feb2014LE 4000 Week2b pptslides  language for research and critical reading feb2014
LE 4000 Week2b pptslides language for research and critical reading feb2014
 
Common core and best practices
Common core and best practicesCommon core and best practices
Common core and best practices
 
K 12 2010 common core standards
K 12 2010 common core standardsK 12 2010 common core standards
K 12 2010 common core standards
 
K 12 2010 common core standards
K 12 2010 common core standardsK 12 2010 common core standards
K 12 2010 common core standards
 
Asha Beginning Writing Outcomes Measure
Asha Beginning Writing Outcomes MeasureAsha Beginning Writing Outcomes Measure
Asha Beginning Writing Outcomes Measure
 
Academic writing
Academic writingAcademic writing
Academic writing
 
Apa style
Apa styleApa style
Apa style
 
Differentiating instruction
Differentiating instructionDifferentiating instruction
Differentiating instruction
 
What is Essay
What is EssayWhat is Essay
What is Essay
 
Lesson 1 - Essay Structure
Lesson 1 - Essay StructureLesson 1 - Essay Structure
Lesson 1 - Essay Structure
 
Handout - "Assessment, Like Revision, Is Recursive"
Handout - "Assessment, Like Revision, Is Recursive"Handout - "Assessment, Like Revision, Is Recursive"
Handout - "Assessment, Like Revision, Is Recursive"
 
Essay Writing
Essay WritingEssay Writing
Essay Writing
 
Research Proposal Presentation
Research Proposal PresentationResearch Proposal Presentation
Research Proposal Presentation
 
VCE English Exam: Text Response Revision
VCE English Exam: Text Response RevisionVCE English Exam: Text Response Revision
VCE English Exam: Text Response Revision
 

Plus de Ian Sherman

Debord Addendum 2
Debord Addendum 2Debord Addendum 2
Debord Addendum 2
Ian Sherman
 
Debord walkthrough 1
Debord walkthrough 1Debord walkthrough 1
Debord walkthrough 1
Ian Sherman
 

Plus de Ian Sherman (20)

Photo Scavenger Hunt: the Death of Gaddafi
Photo Scavenger Hunt: the Death of GaddafiPhoto Scavenger Hunt: the Death of Gaddafi
Photo Scavenger Hunt: the Death of Gaddafi
 
Project Proposal and Calendar
Project Proposal and CalendarProject Proposal and Calendar
Project Proposal and Calendar
 
How To Workshop
How To WorkshopHow To Workshop
How To Workshop
 
Researching to Writing 2: Databases and Image searches
Researching to Writing 2: Databases and Image searchesResearching to Writing 2: Databases and Image searches
Researching to Writing 2: Databases and Image searches
 
Researching to writing 1: Choosing a Topic
Researching to writing 1: Choosing a TopicResearching to writing 1: Choosing a Topic
Researching to writing 1: Choosing a Topic
 
Close Reading Images Sample Discussion
Close Reading Images Sample DiscussionClose Reading Images Sample Discussion
Close Reading Images Sample Discussion
 
Close Reading Images: Sample Discussions
Close Reading Images: Sample DiscussionsClose Reading Images: Sample Discussions
Close Reading Images: Sample Discussions
 
The Synthesis Paper
The Synthesis PaperThe Synthesis Paper
The Synthesis Paper
 
The Synthesis Paper
The Synthesis PaperThe Synthesis Paper
The Synthesis Paper
 
Reading Roland Barthes
Reading Roland BarthesReading Roland Barthes
Reading Roland Barthes
 
Intro to susan sontag
Intro to susan sontagIntro to susan sontag
Intro to susan sontag
 
Close Reading Images: the "New Marlboro Man"
Close Reading Images: the "New Marlboro Man"Close Reading Images: the "New Marlboro Man"
Close Reading Images: the "New Marlboro Man"
 
Close Reading Images: James Blake Miller, the "New Marlboro Man"
Close Reading Images: James Blake Miller, the "New Marlboro Man"Close Reading Images: James Blake Miller, the "New Marlboro Man"
Close Reading Images: James Blake Miller, the "New Marlboro Man"
 
Intro to John Berger
Intro to John BergerIntro to John Berger
Intro to John Berger
 
Debord Addendum 2
Debord Addendum 2Debord Addendum 2
Debord Addendum 2
 
Debord walkthrough 1
Debord walkthrough 1Debord walkthrough 1
Debord walkthrough 1
 
How Do I Write This Thing? The Guy Debord Edition
How Do I Write This Thing? The Guy Debord EditionHow Do I Write This Thing? The Guy Debord Edition
How Do I Write This Thing? The Guy Debord Edition
 
Roadmap Intros
Roadmap IntrosRoadmap Intros
Roadmap Intros
 
How To Workshop
How To WorkshopHow To Workshop
How To Workshop
 
Fallacies of Argumentation
Fallacies of ArgumentationFallacies of Argumentation
Fallacies of Argumentation
 

Dernier

Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Dernier (20)

General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 

MLA Format and MLA Citations

  • 1. MLA Format and Citation
  • 3. Academic Style MLA: Modern Languages Association
  • 4. Academic Style MLA: Modern Languages Association APA: American Psychological Association
  • 5. Academic Style MLA: Modern Languages Association APA: American Psychological Association Chicago: The University of Chicago, often used in social science and history
  • 6. Academic Style MLA: Modern Languages Association APA: American Psychological Association Chicago: The University of Chicago, often used in social science and history AP: Associated Press
  • 7. Academic Style MLA: Modern Languages Association APA: American Psychological Association Chicago: The University of Chicago, often used in social science and history AP: Associated Press AMA: American Medical Association
  • 8. What’s in a Style? Paper format:
  • 9. What’s in a Style? Paper format: Paper header and title
  • 10. What’s in a Style? Paper format: Paper header and title Quotation format
  • 11. What’s in a Style? Paper format: Paper header and title Quotation format Citing sources:
  • 12. What’s in a Style? Paper format: Paper header and title Quotation format Citing sources: In-text citations
  • 13. What’s in a Style? Paper format: Paper header and title Quotation format Citing sources: In-text citations Works Cited / Bibliography
  • 14. Imaginary McStudentson English 101 The Header: Paper 1 Draft 1 20 Sep 2010 MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace, and In-Text Citations To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word “essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature, unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
  • 15. Imaginary McStudentson English 101 The Header: Paper 1 Draft 1 •4 or so lines 20 Sep 2010 MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace, and In-Text Citations To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word “essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature, unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
  • 16. Imaginary McStudentson English 101 The Header: Paper 1 Draft 1 •4 or so lines 20 Sep 2010 MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace, •Name, date, and In-Text Citations assignment To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word “essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature, unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
  • 17. Imaginary McStudentson English 101 The Header: Paper 1 Draft 1 •4 or so lines 20 Sep 2010 MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace, •Name, date, and In-Text Citations assignment To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class. •Instructor or According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word course name “essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature, unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
  • 18. Imaginary McStudentson English 101 The Header: Paper 1 Draft 1 •4 or so lines 20 Sep 2010 MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace, •Name, date, and In-Text Citations assignment To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class. •Instructor or According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word course name “essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature, The Title: unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
  • 19. Imaginary McStudentson English 101 The Header: Paper 1 Draft 1 •4 or so lines 20 Sep 2010 MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace, •Name, date, and In-Text Citations assignment To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class. •Instructor or According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word course name “essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature, The Title: unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of •Centered finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
  • 20. Imaginary McStudentson English 101 The Header: Paper 1 Draft 1 •4 or so lines 20 Sep 2010 MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace, •Name, date, and In-Text Citations assignment To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class. •Instructor or According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word course name “essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature, The Title: unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of •Centered finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least •Same font, according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the same size reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct.
  • 21. Imaginary McStudentson English 101 The Header: Paper 1 Draft 1 •4 or so lines 20 Sep 2010 MLA Formatting: Clarity, Grace, •Name, date, and In-Text Citations assignment To begin with, we get to the basics: we shall write essays in this class. •Instructor or According to the American Heritage Dictionary, we have inherited the word course name “essay” from the Middle English essai, noun form of essayer, meaning “to try or attempt” (“essay”). This implies a few things: essays are spaces for experimenting, developing, and discovering. They are also, by nature, The Title: unfinished. Both of these features—their exploratory natures and their lack of •Centered finality—suggest something about the ways that essays should look, at least •Same font, according to the Modern Languages Association (MLA). In order to allow the same size reader to focus on the ideas present in the text, rather than the look or style of the layout, formatting should be simple, standardized, and direct. •No bold, no underline
  • 23. Also Note: Everything is double-spaced
  • 24. Also Note: Everything is double-spaced No extra spaces or gaps
  • 25. Also Note: Everything is double-spaced No extra spaces or gaps Fonts are boring
  • 26. Also Note: Everything is double-spaced No extra spaces or gaps Fonts are boring Nothing superfluous, fancy, or designed
  • 28. In-Text Citations: Watch the “Quote Sandwiches” slideshow
  • 29. In-Text Citations: Watch the “Quote Sandwiches” slideshow Two parts:
  • 30. In-Text Citations: Watch the “Quote Sandwiches” slideshow Two parts: Signal Phrase in the quote introduction
  • 31. In-Text Citations: Watch the “Quote Sandwiches” slideshow Two parts: Signal Phrase in the quote introduction (Sometimes) Parenthetical citation after the quote
  • 32. In-Text Citations: The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).
  • 33. In-Text Citations: The Signal The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is Phrase: the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).
  • 34. In-Text Citations: The Signal The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is Phrase: the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and •Preps the Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal reader acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).
  • 35. In-Text Citations: The Signal The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is Phrase: the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal •Preps the reader acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA •Identifies the documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the source, author, paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182). or both
  • 36. In-Text Citations: The Signal The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is Phrase: the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and •Preps the Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal reader acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA •Identifies the documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the source, author, paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182). or both •Establishes ethos
  • 37. In-Text Citations: The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and The Paren- Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal thetical: acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).
  • 38. In-Text Citations: The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and The Paren- Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal thetical: acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA •Isn’t always needed documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182).
  • 39. In-Text Citations: The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and The Paren- Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal thetical: •Isn’t always needed acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the •Gives author, if not paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182). stated above
  • 40. In-Text Citations: The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and The Paren- Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal thetical: acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA •Isn’t always needed documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the •Gives author, if not paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182). stated above •Tells page number, if there is one
  • 41. In-Text Citations: The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and The Paren- Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal thetical: acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA •Isn’t always needed documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the •Gives author, if not paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182). stated above •Tells page number, if there is one •“Short Title”
  • 42. In-Text Citations: The final aspect of MLA formatting, and the most daunting, is the documentation of sources. According to Laurie Kirszner and The Paren- Stephen Mandell’s Brief Handbook, “Documentation, the formal thetical: acknowledgment of the sources you use in your paper, enables your •Isn’t always needede! ls readers to judge the quality and originality of your work…. MLA E •Gives author, if not documentation uses parenthetical references in the body of the i ng paper keyed to a works-cited list at the end of the paper” (182). stated h ot above d N • A nTells page number, if there is one •“Short Title”
  • 43. Works Cited Works Cited: Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. “Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2009. Print. Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print. Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.” Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
  • 44. Works Cited Works Cited: Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Double spaced “Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2009. Print. Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print. Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.” Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
  • 45. Works Cited Works Cited: Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Double spaced “Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Hanging indent: Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2009. Print. Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print. Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.” Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
  • 46. Works Cited Works Cited: Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Double spaced “Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Hanging indent: Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2009. Print. Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print. Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.” Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
  • 47. Works Cited Works Cited: Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Double spaced “Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Hanging indent: Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2009. Print. Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print. Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.” Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
  • 48. Works Cited Works Cited: Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Double spaced “Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Hanging indent Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Three basic types: Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2009. Print. Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print. Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.” Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
  • 49. Works Cited Works Cited: Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Double spaced “Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Hanging indent Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Three basic types: Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/ Print book St. Martin’s, 2009. Print. Print journal / magazine Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief Web source Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print. Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.” Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
  • 50. Works Cited Works Cited: Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Double spaced “Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Hanging indent Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Three basic types: Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/ Print book St. Martin’s, 2009. Print. Print journal / magazine Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief Web source Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print. Learn the basic formats: Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.” Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
  • 51. Works Cited Works Cited: Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Double spaced “Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Hanging indent Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Three basic types: Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/ Print book St. Martin’s, 2009. Print. Print journal / magazine Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief Web source Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print. Learn the basic formats: Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic Textbook, ch. 20 Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Purdue Online Writing Lab Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.” Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
  • 52. Works Cited Works Cited: Ban Comic Sans. N.P. N.D. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Double spaced “Essay.” The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Hanging indent Language, Fourth Edition. The Houghton Mifflin Corporation, 2004. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Three basic types: Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th Ed. Boston: Bedford/ Print book St. Martin’s, 2009. Print. Print journal / magazine Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. The Brief Web source Handbook. 4th Ed. Boston: Thomson/Heinle, 2004. Print. Learn the basic formats: Postrel, Virginia. “What’s In a Font?” The Atlantic. The Atlantic Textbook, ch. 20 Monthly Group, 8 Jan. 2008. Web. 21 Sep. 2009. Purdue Online Writing Lab Van Wagener, Ann. “The Next Big Thing in Online Type.” Use Easybib (or similar) to create Poynter Online. The Poynter Institute, 7 Mar. 2005. Web. the citations 21 Sep. 2009. Warlick, David. Son of Citation Machine. The Landmark Project, 2006. Web. 21 Sep. 2009.
  • 54. What about APA? Purdue Online Writing Lab
  • 55. What about APA? Purdue Online Writing Lab Everything’s an Argument, Chapter 20
  • 56. What about APA? Purdue Online Writing Lab Everything’s an Argument, Chapter 20 Learn the main differences:
  • 57. What about APA? Purdue Online Writing Lab Everything’s an Argument, Chapter 20 Learn the main differences: Title Page (APA)
  • 58. What about APA? Purdue Online Writing Lab Everything’s an Argument, Chapter 20 Learn the main differences: Title Page (APA) Year of Publication after author name
  • 59. What about APA? Purdue Online Writing Lab Everything’s an Argument, Chapter 20 Learn the main differences: Title Page (APA) Year of Publication after author name Lots of other little, annoying differences
  • 62. Other Questions? Purdue Online Writing Lab Everything’s an Argument, Chapter 20
  • 63. Other Questions? Purdue Online Writing Lab Everything’s an Argument, Chapter 20 Easybib.com

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. \n
  2. \n
  3. \n
  4. \n
  5. \n
  6. \n
  7. \n
  8. \n
  9. \n
  10. \n
  11. \n
  12. \n
  13. \n
  14. \n
  15. \n
  16. \n
  17. \n
  18. \n
  19. \n
  20. \n
  21. \n
  22. \n
  23. \n
  24. \n
  25. \n
  26. \n
  27. \n
  28. \n
  29. \n
  30. \n
  31. \n
  32. \n
  33. \n
  34. \n
  35. \n
  36. \n
  37. \n
  38. \n
  39. \n
  40. \n
  41. \n
  42. \n
  43. \n
  44. \n
  45. \n
  46. \n
  47. \n
  48. \n
  49. \n
  50. \n
  51. \n
  52. \n
  53. \n
  54. \n
  55. \n
  56. \n
  57. \n
  58. \n
  59. \n
  60. \n
  61. \n
  62. \n
  63. \n