Health information 2

Health Information System Introduction

The purpose of any information system For timely decision to achieve objective To ensure the availability of: appropriate information , to the appropriate person , at the appropriate time and place

What do we mean by appropriate? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],These can be arbitrarily grouped into two major categories . In the health field there are many types of information needed

Health Information Systems Management Information System Concepts and Definitions Health health is a state of complete physical , mental and social well – being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity.

Data ,[object Object],Data as collected from operating health care systems or institutes are inadequate for planning and need to be transformed into information , by reducing them, summarizing them and adjusting them.

Information : ,[object Object]

Health Information ( HI ) : ,[object Object]

Health Information System ( HIS ) : ,[object Object]

Requirements to be Satisfied by health information systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],Requirements to be Satisfied by health information systems ,[object Object],[object Object]

Components of a health information system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],Components of a health information system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

USES of Health Information ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],USES of Health Information ,[object Object]

SOURCES of Health Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SOURCES of Health Information ,[object Object],MCH Centers Records of School health Records of Occupational health Service Special clinics ,[object Object],[object Object]

SOURCES of Health Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

a . The census ,[object Object]

Demography : ,[object Object]

A Sudanese girl holds the guide of Sudan’s 5th Population and Housing Census outside her home in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on April 22, 2008 (AFP)

[object Object],[object Object],Population ( million ) Year 500 1000 2000 3000 3967 7000 1650 1850 1930 1960 1975 2000 ( projected )

[object Object],Trend of World Population ,[object Object]

Population Data Sheet for Khartoum State 2003 Pop(6-24) Years (%of total ) Pop under Age 5 (%of total) Urban pop (%of total) Annual Growth rate(%) Estimated popul(000) 40.1 14.48 86.9 4.04 5352 Literacy rate 10 & over (M&F) Sex ratio Males /100 Females Pop 60 & Over (%of total) Pop under 15 years (%of total) Women 15-49 MWRA(000) 75.9 111.78 3.84 36.16 714

Total Fertility Rate Life expectancy at birth Male,femal Infant Mortality RateMale,female Crude Death Rate Crude Birth Rate 4.8 56.1 / 59.8 98 / 85 8.8 33.7 Literacy rate 10 & over (M&F) Sex ratio Males /100 Females Pop 60 & Over (%of total) Pop under 15 years (%of total) Women 15-49 MWRA(000) 75.9 111.78 3.84 36.16 714

Birth and Death Rates in Selected Countries Death Rate Birth Rate Country 20.2 16.0 12.2 13.0 21.0 11.7 9.4 49.5 38.8 37.7 41.7 48.0 16.1 16.2 Saudi Arabia (1975 ) Algeria ( 1976 ) Egypt ( 1975 ) Iran (1976 ) Sudan ( 1973 ) UK (1975 ) USA ( 1975 )

Annual Growth Rates in Selected Countries Growth Rate percent Country 1.9 4.2 3.3 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 World ( 1970-74 ) Libya ( 1978 ) Kenya ( 1978 ) Egypt ( 1977 ) Iran ( 1978 ) UK ( 1977 ) Austria ( 1977 ) German Dem. Rep .(1977)

The birth and death rates in selected countries are shown in tables above ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Health information 2

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