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Samuel Benin
Deputy Division Director, Africa Regional Office
International Food Policy Research Institute
April 13, 2021
Africa
▪ Cases, lockdowns, impacts, and responses
❑ Relatively few COVID-19 cases and deaths (younger
population, climate, genetics, behavior)
❑ Lockdowns and contraction in global demand interrupted long
period of economic growth
❖ Disruptions in value chains, decreases in household
incomes, increases in food insecurity and poverty
❑ Policy responses cost US$38.5 billion or 2.4% of GDP
❖ Social protection coverage increased from 3% to 11%
❖ Risk of fiscal crisis for several countries
▪ To food system resilience & transformation
❑ Food systems approach to policy planning & execution
❑ Investments that embrace inclusion and promote good
governance and accountability
Africa
Samuel Benin, Kwaw Andam, and John Ulimwengu
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Ethiopia Ghana Nigeria Rwanda Senegal
Impacts of pandemic lockdowns on GDP
and poverty, 2020 (percentage change)
GDP Poverty
Daily new confirmed COVID-19 cases, per million
people (rolling 7-day average)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Ghana
Senegal
Nigeria
Rwanda
Ethiopia
3/20 4/20 5/20 6/20 7/20 8/20 9/20 10/20 11/20 12/20 1/21

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Africa

  • 1. Samuel Benin Deputy Division Director, Africa Regional Office International Food Policy Research Institute April 13, 2021 Africa
  • 2. ▪ Cases, lockdowns, impacts, and responses ❑ Relatively few COVID-19 cases and deaths (younger population, climate, genetics, behavior) ❑ Lockdowns and contraction in global demand interrupted long period of economic growth ❖ Disruptions in value chains, decreases in household incomes, increases in food insecurity and poverty ❑ Policy responses cost US$38.5 billion or 2.4% of GDP ❖ Social protection coverage increased from 3% to 11% ❖ Risk of fiscal crisis for several countries ▪ To food system resilience & transformation ❑ Food systems approach to policy planning & execution ❑ Investments that embrace inclusion and promote good governance and accountability Africa Samuel Benin, Kwaw Andam, and John Ulimwengu -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 Ethiopia Ghana Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Impacts of pandemic lockdowns on GDP and poverty, 2020 (percentage change) GDP Poverty Daily new confirmed COVID-19 cases, per million people (rolling 7-day average) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Ghana Senegal Nigeria Rwanda Ethiopia 3/20 4/20 5/20 6/20 7/20 8/20 9/20 10/20 11/20 12/20 1/21