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COVID-19 and its impact on African Trade
Joe Glauber, IFPRI
17 September 2020
Transportation Costs Rise
Shipping Costs Air Cargo Costs
Projected Change in Global Consumption, 2020 vs
2019
-20.0%
-15.0%
-10.0%
-5.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
Maize Cotton Soybean Rice Wheat Beef and
Veal
Chicken Swine
Source: USDA, PSD Online
Agricultural Exports by Region
Agricultural Imports by Region
Vulnerability to grain export restrictions
Subregion Cereals as share of diet
Cereal import
dependence
Cereal imports as share of
diet
Percent
Eastern Africa 58 16.3 9.5
Middle Africa 30 31.9 9.6
Northern Africa 57 53.4 30.4
Southern Africa 54 24.1 13.0
Western Africa 66 21.9 14.5
Source: FAOStat
Effect of export restrictions relatively minor
to date
Source: Laborde 2020, Export Restrictions Tracker
Commodity Prices

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