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Presenter
James Thurlow, IFPRI
Impacts on food
systems, poverty
and diets
What did we get wrong?
Why?
• People and firms adapted well
• Governments introduced
mitigating policies
• Global shocks were less severe
than predicted
-7.7% -7.5%
-10.0%
-3.4%
-5.9%
-3.8%
Bangladesh Kenya Nigeria
Simulation Official
Deviation in GDP in 2020
(from no-COVID scenario)
Smaller than expected impacts
Source: IFPRI simulations conducted in mid-2020 using multiplier analysis
Agriculture was a safety-net
What did we get right?
• Agri-food systems were resilient
• Rural (and poor) households
were less exposed to shocks
Long road to recovery
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Bangladesh
Kenya
Nigeria
Deviation in national poverty rate
(from no-COVID scenario)
Source: IFPRI simulations conducted in late-2021 using RIAPA model

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Impacts on food systems, poverty and diets

  • 1. Presenter James Thurlow, IFPRI Impacts on food systems, poverty and diets
  • 2. What did we get wrong? Why? • People and firms adapted well • Governments introduced mitigating policies • Global shocks were less severe than predicted -7.7% -7.5% -10.0% -3.4% -5.9% -3.8% Bangladesh Kenya Nigeria Simulation Official Deviation in GDP in 2020 (from no-COVID scenario) Smaller than expected impacts Source: IFPRI simulations conducted in mid-2020 using multiplier analysis
  • 3. Agriculture was a safety-net What did we get right? • Agri-food systems were resilient • Rural (and poor) households were less exposed to shocks Long road to recovery 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Bangladesh Kenya Nigeria Deviation in national poverty rate (from no-COVID scenario) Source: IFPRI simulations conducted in late-2021 using RIAPA model