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An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




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ANAGNORISIS
                An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




             Published by the Generation Peace Youth Network (GenPeace)
                                   In partnership with
       the UNDP – Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Programme (UNDP-CPPB)

                           Copyright ©2011 All rights reserved.
                            Generation Peace Youth Network


The reproduction and distribution of the contents of this book are welcome provided that
due acknowledgement is given to the contributors, editors and the publisher. You may not use
this work for commercial purposes. The reproduction and distribution should not occur without
                 the consent of GenPeace. Inquiries should be addressed to:

                      Generation Peace Youth Network (GenPeace)
                           c/o Gaston Z. Ortigas Peace Institute
                 2nd Floor Hoffner Building, Social Development Complex
                               Ateneo de Manila University,
                            Loyola Heights, Quezon City 1108
                   Telephone: (+632) 4266122 Fax: (+632) 4266064



                                    Editorial Committee:
                                Nikki Delfin, Beverly Orozco

                              Cover Design: Nikki Al Ben Delfin
            Cover Artist: Emil Aldrine Alarcon, Obra ng Kapayapaan in Acrylic
                                   Layout: Beverly Orozco

                            Printed at Quezon City, Philippines

The views expressed herein are those of the authors themselves and do not necessarily
                  reflect the views of GenPeace, UNDP and GZOPI.
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




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vi
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




ACKNOWLEDGEMENT




A      nagnorisis would not have been possible without the support of
       the different organizations and individuals that contributed to this
       project.

First of all, we would like to thank all the youth contributors that shared
their creative reflections of peace with us. Thank you for your poems,
photographs, illustrations, short stories, and essays. We also thank the
person who sent us a song, which sadly could not be published in an
anthology of poetry and prose but was surely inspiring.

Many thanks to the stressed out but still youthful Management Committee
of GenPeace, as well as the Selection Committee, for the inputs that
shaped the final output of the book. We also thank all the GenPeace
members, partner organizations, schools, communities and individuals who
helped in disseminating the call for entries and all the related information
about this publication.

We express our heartfelt gratitude to Sulong CARHRIHL Youth, Youth
Solidarity for Peace, PAZ, PNU UNESCO Club, UNYAP, UST, Akbayan
Youth, PUP, EARIST, WMSU, St. Alexis College General Santos City,
JPICC - AMRSP, St. Scholastica’s Academy, Canossa College, Blue Screen
Entertainment, Asia United Bank, Ateneo de Manila University, Miriam
College, Center for Peace Education, UNYPAD, Mindanao Solidarity
Network, FEU, Peace Day Pilipinas Preparatory Committee, International
Alert and the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process.
We give thanks to the unsung heroes, and the forgotten and unamed
advocates for peace.

We also thank the National Secretariat of GenPeace, the Gaston Z. Ortigas
Peace Institute, for encouraging youth involvement in peace initiatives and
providing logistical and technical support for this publication.

This publication has been financially supported by the United Nations
                                                                                               i
ANAGNORISIS




       Development Programme, under its Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding
       Program. We thank CPPB for their generous support for this undertaking.

       Lastly, we humbly acknowledge all the youth experiencing structural
       violence and those in conflict-affected communities. You are both our
       inspiration for our peace work, and the reason why we need peace,
       now.



       Nikki Delfin
       Beverly Orozco
       Editorial Committee




ii
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




TABLE OF CONTENTS



ACKNOWLEDGEMENT                                                i

TABLE OF CONTENTS                                              iii

INTRODUCTION                                                   v

DISCOVERY (Pagtuklas at Pagkamulat)                            1

   War - Jay Boy Evano                                         5
   Bakit at Bakit - Allan C. Lumawig                           5
   I Cannot Sleep - Aubrey Graze V. Pareja                     6
   Ang Karahasan at Kapayapaan
   sa Puso si Noel - John Marc B. Estoque                      7
   Out on the Road - Christelle Rosales                        19
   Karapatan ng Kabataan - Purma                               22
   Warrior of the Dark - Jude Ortega                           22
   Karanasan ng Ating Mga Katutubo - Cristina Maano            24
   Langit, lupa, Impyerno - Ian Villanueva                     28
   Enigmatic - Debbie Diane Go                                 29
   The Young Drive for the Peace - Noelle Marie R. Salvan      33
   You Want a Peace of Me? - Paul Chester G. Alcantara         36
   Shaping the City of My Dream - Aldrin B. Abdurahim          39
   Untitled - From a student of St. Scholastica                42
   A Child - Kat Carranza                                      44
   Disillusioned - Jobelle Marie A. Jocson                     44
   Pag-Asa - LeLouch/Baral                                     45
   Be An Instrument - Lamie Bagutsay                           45
   Hamon sa Kapwa Ko Kabataan - Leandro Perez                  45
   Civil Disobedience - Anonymous                              46
   Youth - Anonymous                                           46
   Kapayapaan, para Kanino nga ba
   Nakalaan? - Stephanie Castillo                              47
                                                                                           iii
ANAGNORISIS




       DREAM (Paniniwala at Pangarap)                           49

          Wala Nga Bang Kapayapaan - Marielle Trinidad          53
          Kapayapaan Makakamit Pa Ba? Junrey Ferenal            54
          A Different Face of Peace - Deanne Bianca Roque       57
          Hostage - Mara Melanie D. Perez                       59
          Gunshot - Krizzia Dale A. Villaflor                   61
          Shooting Stars and Wars - April Anne Dizon            65
          Kalapati - Den                                        66
          There Is No War in Ba Sing Se - Louis Mark N. Plaza   66
          Kabataan - Chiz                                       67
          Gumising Ka - LeLouch/Baral                           68
          Pandama sa Mindanao - Debbie Cabanag                  68
          Tahimik na Komunidad - Aidner de la Torre             69
          Ang Kabundukan - Anonymous                            70
          Pangandoy ko’ng Kalinaw - Bong Fabe                   71
          Kaming mga Tribo - Dike Tribal Elementary School      72
          Katutubo - Chaybell de Leon                           72
          Unang Tao sa Mundo - Marjorie Maano                   73
          Mangyan sa Mindoro - Juanito Diado                    75
          Am I Awake? - Eireen Ena Beleno                       76
          Ikaw, Ako at ang HR - Milven O. Estrada               77
          Karapatang Pantao - LIG’s                             77
          An Waraynon na Kabataan - Moi                         78
          Twenty Years From Now - Arianna Cariaga               78
          The Declaration Between - Angelito Veloso             79
          Babae - Anonymous                                     80
          Journey of a Woman - Cherie                           81
          The Essence of Peace - Ferlyn Antiquina               81
          Kapayapaan - Anonymous                                82
          Karapatang Pantao - Genalyn Villaluz                  82
          Karapatan ng Bawat Mamamayang Pilipino - Santos       83
          Nagliliyab na Pangarap - Anonymous                    83
          “Kay Inang Bayan” - John Marc Benavidez Estoque       84

       ANNEXES                                                  89
         Annex 1: List of Poem, Essay and
         Short Story Contributors                               89
         Annex 2. List of Photo Contributors                    90
         Annex 3: List of Artwork Contributors                  91
         About Generation Peace                                 93
iv
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




INTRODUCTION



     Anagnorisis (pronounced ænəɡnɒrɨsɨs/; Ancient Greek:
     ἀναγνώρισις) is a moment in a play or other work when a character
     makes a critical discovery. Anagnorisis originally meant recognition in
     its Greek context, not only of a person but also of what that person
     stood for. It was the hero’s sudden awareness of a real situation, the
     realisation of things as they stood (Wikipedia, 2011).




Anagnorisis is a creative expression of the young generation’s take on
peace. It is a collection of poems, essays, short stories, artworks and
photographs that present the converging and diverging perspectives
of the youth on the notion of peace. While defining peace itself is not
addressed in this anthology, we start of with an assumption that it is to
be defined both individually, as reflected on the different literary and
artistic pieces, and collectively as the Filipino youth trying to navigate
the 21st century with age-old internal armed conflicts. Defining, believing
and working for peace have both its individualistic and collective roots.
How do the young generation make sense of peace? It is this idea that the
images and imageries in this publication explore.

“All the world’s a stage and all the men and women merely players,“
according to Shakespeare, V for Vendetta and also Gary Oldman’s
Nokia ad. Anagnorisis, then, is the moment of critical discovery, the “Aha!”
moment of the protagonist. We believe that you dear reader, like the
courageous contributors of this publication, are a protagonist for peace.
Discovering and dreaming are important processes and the youth’s
discovery of peace is as crucial as his or her contribution to spreading it.

Wikipedia (2011). “Anagnorisis” retrieved, January 16, 2011, from <http://en.wikipedia.
org/wiki/Anagnorisis>
                                                                                                         v
ANAGNORISIS




       Anagnorisis is arranged into two main sub-themes: Discovery: Pagtuklas at
       Pagkamulat and Dream: Paniniwala at Pangarap. Discovery delves into the
       youth’s realizations from the self to the society. Afterall, everything that
       is personal is also political, and everything can be subsumed under the
       larger definition of peace. Dream expresses the youth’s frustrations and
       aspirations for peace after his or her stage of discovery. Under Dream,
       human rights, environment and gender empowerment are just some of the
       prominent ideas. The two sub-themes do not in any way end in discovery
       and dreaming but continue to journey through you. If our collective destiny
       is a just and lasting peace, what will you do to deliver?

       This publication is a project of GenPeace, a national network of
       organizations and individuals engaged in peace advocacy. The ideas
       in the publication come from the students, communities, organizational
       partners and members of Generation Peace Youth Network across the
       country. May the ideas here inspire you in your own anagnorisis and in
       building a more just and humane society.

       We beseech you: discover and dream peace, dangerously!

       Editors




vi
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace



Pagtuklas at Pagkamulat
DISCOVERY




                            Candlelight Enlightenment for a Peaceful Generation
                                                                            1
                                                          by Dick Jay Bustamante
                          Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga
ANAGNORISIS




2
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace



Pagtuklas at Pagkamulat
DISCOVERY


T      his section explores the youth’s realizations on peace. The literary
       pieces take you on the young generation’s road to discovery from
       the subtle breakout of hostility in War which opens up to different
tributaries of themes such as in a young person’s definitive moment of
reflection on peace in Bakit at Bakit and Out on the Road, to the stirring
within the soul, psychosomatically attacking as sleeplessness in I Cannot
Sleep. One can but fathom peace not merely in its abstraction but in how
it is deeply felt and experienced, and for a young person’s coming-of-
age story in Ang Karahasan at Kapayapaan sa Puso ni Noel, love (or the
internal violent struggle with it) becomes the perfect catalyst in exploring
and defining peace.

Although all the contributors are youth, the tug-of-war of their different
perspectives and contexts are indispensable in their personal discoveries.
This divergence and convergence is somberly juxtaposed in the
uncertainty of riding public transportation in an Untitled Reflection from
a St. Scholastica student to the frugal but indisputable piece Karapatan
ng Kabataan by a young Mangyan. In Disillusioned, it is apparent that the
youth also harbor the cynicism and jadedness of the old and experienced,
but it remains a youthful trait to hope for something better and believe in
transforming reality as perceived in Pag-asa, Be an Instrument, and the
finality of the youth’s claim to peace in Kapayapaan, Para Kanino nga ba
Nakalaan?

The youth’s discovery of peace also navigates on the numerous levels
of the concentric circles—from self to family to community and society.
This self-discovery then progresses to one’s exploration of structures and
current social realities. We implore the young ones to record new personal
and social peace narratives, and we invite the ‘young once’ to remember
their self-discoveries on peace.



                                                                                               3
ANAGNORISIS




4
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




WAR
Jay Boy Evano

Suns
Moons
Slithering like a plague
From a craving nowhere
No one can find

Quivering –
In the bleeding horizon;
An ocean of fear.
A clash of titans
There is effort
To retain luminance
In open exhaustion
But look, stars…
Now, WHAT?


BAKIT AT BAKIT
Allan C. Lumawig

Katahimikan at kaguluhan
Kalungkutan at kasiyahan
Simula at katapusan
May panahon para sa lahat

May isinisilang at namamatay
May pagsikat ang araw at dilim ng gabi
May katanungan at kasagutan
Na tila ba’y paulit ulit lang

Hanggang kailan at saan
Ano nga ba at bakit
Mga tanong na napapanahon at paulit ulit
Hahayaan mo bang lumipas lang

Panatag ka na ba?
Hinahanap mo pa ba?
Ikaw at ikaw rin ang dahilan at kasagutan
                                                                                   5
ANAGNORISIS




       I CANNOT SLEEP
       Aubrey Graze V. Pareja

       between me and my bed of concrete
       is a pile of cardboard
       to thin to lessen the cold.

       between me and the rest of the world
       are sheets of yesterdays’ paper
       thrown out carelessly into the sidewalk,
       too thin to be considered a blanket
       but since I have nothing else,
       these will do.

       between me and my sleep
       is a wall of noise i could not break
       blaring of horns from busses,
       curses of people who do not know
       how privileged they are
       that at the end of the night
       they have narrow beds to rest on.

       between me and waking up
       is an uncertainty
       that I will not be stepped on,
       that I will not wake up broken
       from the horrors of the night.

       while half of the world slumbers
       and the rest move about unceasingly,
       i close my eyes and tried to drown
       all that is between me and some little rest--
       before I wake up to the horrors of the day
       and once again (like the countless times before)
       fight to make it through, but--

       i cannot sleep.




6
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




ANG KARAHASAN AT KAPAYAPAAN
SA PUSO NI NOEL
John Marc B. Estoque

Kay dilim ng buong kalangitan. Ang aninag ng mapayapang b’wan ay
ano’t nagkukubli sa likod ng kadiliman ng buong kalawakan. At ang
mga tala... ang mga tala na sana’y makapagbibigay ng tanglaw sa
kaluluwang naliligaw, sa pusong nanlulumo, sa damdaming ano’t bihag
ng labis na panghihinayang... ay ano’t natatakpan ng pulutong ng mga
ulap na wari’y saksi sa damdaming yao’t pinagtaksilan ng kanyang sarili,
pinagtaksilan ng kanyang sariling sama ng loob. Ang gabing yao’y ano’t
isang gabi ng nagtatagong liwanag, nagtatagong kapayapaan... isang
mapanglaw na gabi na ni mga tala sa kalangita’y hindi mo na masilayan
ng tanglaw sa magulo’t mabagsik na alapaap!

Kay bagsik din ng hanging nagbabadya ng isang masungit na panahon.
Sa paligid na ang malalakas na ulan ay tila nagwawala sa lilim ng
kalituhan ng gabi. Ulan, na tila alam mong lumuluha’t naglalabas rin
ng sama ng loob! Ang matinding ulan... na tila imahen ng sa kaluob-


                       Bakwit Evacuees in Pikit, Cotabato by Kara Santos




                                                                                                                  7
ANAGNORISIS




       looban ni Noel habang s’ya’y sumusugod sa masungit na panahon ng
       walang payong at basang-basa habang tanging buhat-buhat lamang
       ang kanyang matagal na nawalang aklat na natagpuan lamang nitong
       huli na. Sa kalyeng dinadaanan n’ya’y maririnig mong ano’t sari-saring
       ingay ng busina ng mga naiirita na’t mga walang pasensyang mga
       drayber sa bigat din ng trapiko.

       Kay gulo ng buong paligid: kay dilim ng langit, kay bagsik ng hangin at
       ulan, kay ingay ng mga bumubusinang mga sasakyan, at sa loob-loob
       ni Noel ay ano’t samu’t saring emosyon din ang nararamdaman na halos
       ang buong paligid na’y nakikiisa sa nararamdaman n’yang ano’t kay
       gulo rin at hindi rin maintindihan!

       Sa bagsik ng ulan ay nagpilit ito na siya’y humanap ng landas tungo
       sa pansamantalang masisilungan sa gabing iyon habang hinihintay ang
       pagkakataon na ang lahat ay magbalik na sa kapayapaan. Naghahanap
       siya ng masisilungan ng ang buong ingay ng paligid, ng bagsik ng ulan...
       ay magbalik lahat sa katahimikan.

       Wala na s’yang ibang mapuntahan. Ang lugar na kan’yang nakikita
       na tila bagang inaanyayahan s’yang sumilong doon ang bukod tanging
       nakikita n’ya sa mga oras na yaon.

              Ang Ingay ng Mundo by Jupiter Polistico, Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga




8
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




Pagkapasok n’ya na basang basa ay ano’t may tila samu’t saring
larawan ang nagbabalik sa piling ng lugar na iyon. Ang mga silya
at mesang nakaayos malapit sa window glass na ngayo’y ginagamit
at pinagkakainan na ng mga taong hindi na n’ya kilala... sa bukod
tanging lugar na iyon ng fast-food restaurant na tila may isang bagay
na nangyari sa buhay n’ya sa dating gabing lumipas na nga’t hindi na
mababalikan.

Tama! Sa mga silyang iyon... sa mga silyang iyon... Doon n’ya unang
nakasamang kumain ang pinakauna n’yang niligiwan. Sa lugar na iyon,
una na n’yang nakasama... si Monica, ang bukod tanging babaeng una
na nga n’yang minahal.

Hindi na s’ya doon nagtungo... at marahil wala na rin s’yang balak na
maupo roon kahit na umalis man ang masayang pamilyang kumakain,
nagkwekwentuha’t nagtatawanan (na tila wala pa naman talagang
balak umalis)!

Datapwa’t, doon na lamang s’yang mag-isa sa isang pangkat ng silya’t
mesa na nasa tapat ng lugar ng pamilyang iyon. Minamasdan n’ya hindi
ang pamilyang naroroon: ang malakas na halakhak ng matabang ama,
ni ang pag-aasikaso ng ina sa matatakaw na mga malulusog na bata,...
kundi minamasdan n’ya ang kahapong nakapamugad na sa pinakalugar
na iyon! Lalo pa’t umigting ang kanyang emosyon nang bigla pa n’yang
narinig ang kantang pinapatugtog, mga malulungkot na himig na kan’ya
ring narinig noon sa panahong nakasama rin n’ya ang una n’yang giniliw
sa lugar na iyon. Ang pamagat ng awiting malinawlinaw pa sa kanyang
isipan ay ano’t nabulong n’ya sa sarili “When I Dream About You ...”
habang ang labi’y gumuhit ng isang ano’t malungkot na ngiti.

Isang mabigat na emosyon ang nagpalalim sa kanyang dibdib na
napilitan s’yang ilabas na lamang sa isang malalim na buntong hininga.

“Ano po ang oorderin nila, sir?” anang ng lalaking nakaunipormeng
nakahanda nang sumulat gamit ang hawak nitong panulat at maliliit
na papel na tila nangangalay na! Kanina pa pala s’ya naroroon na
nagtatanong nang hindi man lamang naririnig ni naramdaman ni Noel na
may malalim kasing iniisip sa isang alaalang nagbabalik!

Hinugot n’ya ang kanyang pitaka at saka sinilip na lamang muna kung
magkano ang lamang pera nito. “Kukulangin ako...” sambit n’ya sa sarili
kung kaya’t nagpasya na lang siyang orderin ang pagkaing kakayanin
                                                                                            9
ANAGNORISIS




       ng dalang pera kung hindi lamang n’ya nakita sa menu ang pagkain
       din na kanyang inorder nung sa mga oras na kasama n’ya ang dating
       sinisinta.

       “Heto na lang ang o-orderin ko.” pagkaturo sa larawan habang pabirong
       sinabing “Hindi ko pa kasi natitikman ito eh? Haha!” at umalis na nga ang
       naguluhang waiter.

       Ngumiti s’ya na alam n’yang may lungkot sa kanyang nararamdaman.
       Nakapagbiro s’ya nang alam n’yang ang kaligayahang kanyang
       pinapakita’y ano’t kabaliktaran lamang ng lahat ng halos gusto nang
       umiyak o umiiyak na nga sa loob. Nagpakita s’ya ng kapayapaan ng
       isip nang alam n’yang ang puso’y hinahagod ng hapis at ng kaguluhan.

       Hindi na n’ya mapigilan, ang buong larawan ng mga pangyayari noong
       mga panahong iyo’y unti-unting nagbalik sa kan’yang isipan...

       Mga buwan ata ng Septyembre o Oktubre noon sa taong noong s’ya’y
       nasa ikalawang taon sa ikaunang semestre pa lamang. S’ya, kasama
       ng kaibigang mga kakurso, ay naglalakad nang papauwi mula sa
       nakakapagod na klase ng Zoology na nagsimula pa ng mga ikaapat
       ng hapon at magtatapos dapat sa ika-anim na ng gabi. Ngunit sa
       sandaling iyon ay nag-extend ang guro nila sanhi ng pagkaliban nito sa
       mga nakaraang araw. Ang extension na iyon ay ano’t sanhi para sila’y
       talagang gabihin na nga ng uwi!

       Habang masayang nagkukuwentuhan papalabas ng gate noon ay
       napansin nila ang muling napakabigat na usad ng trapiko sa kalye.
       Kalat-kalat ang mga sasakyan sa paligid na sa dulo ng kalye ay ano’t
       mamamasdan mong ang mga sasakyang halos naka-stock na ata roon
       ay tila iisa nang kumot na may pinagtagpi-tagpingkulay kung malasin
       mula sa malayo.

       Napakabigat ng daloy ng trapiko na alam mong mahirap makahanap
       ng masasakyang jeepney. Buti na lamang at hindi gaanong kalayuan
       ang dormitoryo nina Noel na maari namang lakarin ng isang paang
       mat’yaga’t masipag maglakad.

       Maglalakad na sana s’yang pauwi nang ang isa n’yang kaklase’y may
       napansin sa isa sa mga taong nag-aabang ng mapagpa-parahan ng
       sasakyan. “Uy! Yung crush mo!!” giit nito na tila mas sabik pa sa taong
       nagtatago ng nararamdaman. Agad siyang nilapitan ng mga kaibigang
10
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




babae at saka kinuwentuhan sabay ang lahat ng grupo na ay nagsitungo
agad sa lugar na iyon habang si Noel na kinakabahan at sa hindi alam
sa kung anong gagawin ay nahila na ng isa sa mga kasama. Wala na
siyang nagawa.

Sa harap nito’y hindi na n’ya alam ang gagawin. Matalino si Noel.
Dean’s List s’ya sa isang maliit na kolehiyong pinapasukan n’ya. Nguni’t
merong iisang bagay na mangmang s’ya... at iyon ay pagdating sa
pag-ibig. Uuwi na lamang sana s’ya ng walang mabuting nagawa kung
hindi lamang nabulungan ng isang kasama na magpara daw si Noel ng
sasakyan para doon sa ginigiliw n’ya.

At ginawa nga ang suhest’yong ito ngunit walang nangyari. Lalo pang
nagkanda-gulu-gulo nang iniwan silang dalawa, si Noel at si Monica, ng
mga kasama nitong una. “Oh Pa’no? Ikaw na ang bahala.” giit ng isang
lalaki habang ang mga babae nama’y palakaibigang kumakaway-
paalam sa espesyal na taong kasama ni Noel.

“Kanina ka pa ba dito?” usisa ni Noel.

“Kanina pa...” ang sagot nito na lalong nagpakaba sa kanya na hindi na
n’ya maisip ang susunod na sasabihin.

“Naku! Hindi maganda yan... anong oras ba uwian n’yo.” nasambit
n’yang may pag-aalala.

“Kaninang 5:30 pa...” at ang sagot naman nitong tila naaawa na rin sa
sarili.

“Nagugutom ka na ba? Siguro mas makakabuti kung doon na lang
muna ikaw maghintay sa kainan malapit dito. At least... makakaupo ka,
makakakain, at may aircon pa dun! Oo...”

“Hindi. Ok lang ako.”

“Naku! Baka magkasakit ka n’yan. Tingnan mo? Umaambon na nga ata
oh”, nasabi lang kahit wala naman talagang ambon.

Wala nang nagawa ang babae kung kaya’t sumunod na lamang. Nang
nasa tapat na sila noon ng nabanggit na fast-food na kainan, nagtigil
bigla ang babae.
                                                                                           11
ANAGNORISIS




       “Ok na ako dito, uwi ka na...” sabi nito.

       “Sigurado ka ba talaga?”

       “Oo. Ite-text ko na lang si mama na puntahan n’ya ako dito.”

       “Wala kang kasama. Walang magbabantay sa’yo dito...”

       At nainis na rin siguro ang babae, “Oh sige... papipiliin kita: Sasamahan
       mo ako dito sa labas o hindi mo ako sasamahan pero doon na ako sa
       loob?”

       Wala na s’yang nagawa kundi ang, “Oh sige pala... ingat ka...” at saka
       napilitang umalis kahit wala sa loob nito.

       Laking panghihinayang at lungkot noon ang nasa dibdib n’ya habang
       nagtungo na lamang papauwi sa kanilang dormitoryo. Hindi na sana s’ya
       babalik kung hindi nga lamang n’ya napansing, “Naku! Anong nangyari
       dito? Brown-out?” nakapatay lahat ng ilaw.

       Tama ang hinala n’ya. Wala s’yang kaalam alam na sa mga sandaling
       iyon ay nagbrown-out sa buong Metro Manila. Katatapos lang din noon
       ng bagyong Ondoy. Nagbalik sa kanya ang damdaming samahan ang
       babae. Nagtungo s’ya sa kanyang kwarto at saka kumuha ng limang
       daang piso, wari n’ya: “Ililibre ko na lang s’ya ng hapunan, gutom na
       gutom na s’ya siguro... at isa pa hindi ako makakakain ng maayos dito
       kasi brown-out.

       Agad siyang nagbalik sa lugar nang laki n’yang awang nakitang naiinip
       at nalulungkot doon ang babae.

       “Uy?” Ang bati n’ya sabay nagwika, “Brown-out sa amin.” habang naupo
       na sa tapat nito.

       “Na-text din sa akin ni Mama. Brown-out daw talaga sa buong Metro
       Manila.” ang sagot nito

       “Dito na lang tuloy ako kakain.” ang nasabi n’ya pero sa loob loob ay
       gusto n’yang makasama ang babae sa sandaling iyon. “Nasaan na daw
       si mama mo?” dugtong nito

       “Pumunta kasi sila ni Papa sa SM Megamall. Papunta na raw dito kaso
12
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




traffic din daw...” napabuntong hinga s’ya’t pagkatapos ay kanyang
nawika, “Buti bumalik ka dito. Alam mo kasi nalulungkot na ako dito. Ako
lang mag-isa. Kanina... wala akong ginagawa kundi tingnan lang ang
mga tao sa paligid.”

“Ako naman... hmp! Ewan? Kainis yung brown-out na yan. Hindi tuloy ako
makapag Facebook.” ang pabirong sagot na lang ni Noel pero sa loob
loob n’ya’y laking pasasalamat sa brown-out.

“Nakakain ka na ba? Dito na lang kasi siguro ako kakain.”

“Hindi pa nga eh... magke-candy na lang siguro ako.”

“Naku! Masama yan... nagpapalipas ng gutom? Teka! Marami ka ba
kasing kinain kaninang lunch?”

“Sa totoo lang hindi na ako nakakain nang maayos sa lunch kanina. Dami
kasi kelangangGirls by Jupiter Polistico, Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga
           Balasa
                  gawin.”

“Gusto mo libre na kita? Teka... magkano ba kasi dala mo?”

“Sakto lang sa pamasahe...” habang malungkot n’yang pinakita ang
pitakang puro barya nga ang laman.

“Libre na kita.” ang huling nasambit na lamang ni Noel habang papatayo
na ito. Hihindi na sana ang babae pero wala na rin itong nagawa.

Dala ang limang daang piso sa bulsa, nagbalak siyang bumili ng pagkain
na may pagkamahal para sa babae at yaong isang mumurahin lang
para sa kanya.

Nang nakapagbayad na siya ay saka agad nagbalik sa pwesto ng
babae para hintayin ang binayaran nang mapansing nagbabasa na
lamang ito ng libro. Mag-aaral na lamang daw s’ya para sa darating
na pagsusulit.

Kinakausapkausap ito ni Noel pero ni katiting ng boses ay wala na itong
naririnig na sagot.

Dumating na ang pagkain. Nagsimula nang hawakan niya ang kubyertos
at saka nagsimulang kumain habang napansing hindi man lang ginagalaw
ang pagkain.
                                                                                                            13
ANAGNORISIS




       Nag-anyaya ang lalaki na kumain ngunit mamaya na lamang daw.

       Naikwento ng babae na sa dati n’yang eskwelahan ay may ganoong
       fastfood restaurant daw malapit doon at saka lagi daw silang kumakain
       ng kapatid n’ya doon. Naisip tuloy noon ng lalaki na “pahiwatig kaya ito
       na ayaw n’ya yung pagkaing binili ko?”.

       Marami rami na ring nakain si Noel nang ang kasama n’ya’y hindi man
       lamang ginagalaw pa rin ang pagkain. Tila nakasantabi lang ito sa
       isang sulok sa mesa. Sino ba naman ang mapanghihinaan ng loob na ang
       isang taong nilibrehan mo ng mahal na pagkain ay hindi man lamang
       gagalawin sa harap mo?

       “Lika kain ka oh?” pag-anyaya niya uli ngunit walang matinong sagot
       ang narinig.

       Sinubukan ni Noel na makipagkwentuhan na lamang ngunit ang babae’y
       abala sa pagtetext sa cellphone o kung hindi man... maya maya’y abala
       sa pagbabasa ng libro.

       Nakangiti ang kanyang mukhang nagpapakita ng pakikipagkaibigan
       ngunit ang puso’t damdami’y nararamdaman ang tindi ng pait at
       sakit ng damdamin na tila naman pinagtatabuyan. Hindi man lamang
       niya naramdamang natuwa ito sa ginawa n’ya ni nagpasalamat man
       lamang.

       Ang lalo pang nakapangliliit ay nang sabihan s’yang kainin n’ya yung
       mga hindi sinasadyang nakakalat na kanin sa mesa sa kadahilanang
       sayang daw!

       Wala nang matinong nangyari matapos no’n hanggang sa dumating na
       ang magulang nito. Lumabas na s’ya ng kainan bitbit ang pagkaing hindi
       nagalaw. Kinabukasan nalaman na lamang ni Noel na pinakain na lang
       naman pala sa iba ang binili niya.

       “Sir! Heto na po ang order nila.” Wika ng babaeng maingat ingat na
       inilalagay ang pagkain sa mesang kinalalagyan ni Noel ngayon.

       Sa harap niya ay ang pagkaing binili n’ya noong mga araw na yaon
       para kay Monica. Ngayon pa lamang n’ya titikman ang pagkain...

       “Hindi ba ito masarap? Masarap naman ah?” Nabulong nito sa sarili na
14
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




parang may luhang nangingilid sa mata habang hindi pa naisusubo ang
pagkain sa kanyang bibig.

Tinikman n’ya ang pagkain. Hindi pala ito gusto ng panlasa n’ya na lalo
n’yang ikinalungkot. Isang lalong sampal sa isang abang kaluluwang hindi
makahanap ng katahimika’t kapayapaan sa pusong sanhi ng paggiliw
na tila pinagkaitan ng sariling iniirog!

Medyo humihinayhinay na rin ang ulan sa labas ngunit ang malulungkot
na mga kahapo’y tila lalo pang sumasariwa sa kaniyang isipan. Wala
doon ang pamilyang kumakain kanina ngunit puno pa rin ng kasiyahan
at halakhakan ang nasa paligid n’ya. May mga magkasintahang kay
lambing na nag-uusap. Mayroon namang matanda kasama ang kanyang
kinakaaliwang apo. May grupo ng magbabarkadang hayo’t aliw na
aliw sa kwentuhan at halakhakan. Ang lahat ay nagsasaya sa lugar na
iyon liban sa isang lalaking nalulumbay habang inaalala pang munti ang
mga nagdaan sa kanyang buhay.

Saksi pa sa kanyang kalooban nang una n’yang nakita ang babae
noong unang araw pa lamang ng pasukan. Hinagaan na n’ya agad ito
sa una pa lamang.

Hindi rin n’ya makakalimutan nang araw na iyon ng ‘B’wan ng Wika’
na si Noel ay napiling magtugtog ng biyolin. Natapos ang programang
wala man lamang kasiguraduhan sa kan’yang sarili “Nakakahiya...”
ang nawika nito habang hiyang hiya s’ya sa sarili nang alalahanin nito
ang mga pagkakamali sa pagtugtog na ipinapanalangin n’yang sana’y
hindi ito napansin ng mga manonood. Habang naiwang nagmumukmok
sa isang sulok, hindi inaasahang nilapitan siya nito at saka pinuri ang
napakagandang musika! Nabuhayan s’ya ng loob doon.

Hindi rin n’ya makalimutan sa kung anong ligaya ang kan’yang
naramdaman ng siya’y tanghaling pinuno ng grupo sa isang gawain sa
asignatura at makasama si Monica sa grupong iyon. Nang dahil doon,
nakuha n’ya ang kumpletong pangalan ang cellphone number nito! Dito
sila unang naging magkaibigan sa pagpapalitan ng mga mensahe’t
kwentuhan. Nabanggit pa minsan nito na ang pamilya nito’y nagbabalak
daw magpunta ng Amerika kung may pagkakataon na ikinatuwa naman
ni Noel para sa kanya.

At noong midterm exam sa araw na gaganapin ang pagsusulit sa
isang asignatura na kung saan kaklase n’ya ito, nagdala s’ya ng mga
                                                                                           15
ANAGNORISIS




       tsokolateng binigay sa kanya ng kanyang ina. “Kakain ako nito bago
       kumuha ng pagsusulit at nang maiwang gising ang aking isipan.” aniya.

       Matagaltagal pa bago mag-exam nang mapagpasyahan n’yang
       dumaan sa pook-dasalan. Natagpuan n’ya rin ito doon at saka sabay
       silang nagdasal at nag-aral. Ah! Salamat din pala sa baong tsokolate,
       may naipang-alok tuloy s’yang tsokolate para sa kanya sa loob ng
       chapel na iyon.

       Sa oras na nangangailangan si Monica ng tulong sa mga aralin, dito
       nabigyang pagkakataon si Noel na magpakitang gilas.

       Hindi rin n’ya makalimutan ang gabi nang una nga niyang makasamang
       kumain ito sa labas. Ito rin ang pinakaunan pagkakataon sa kanyang
       buhay na lumabas kasama ang isang babae na hindi niya kaanak at...
       si Monica ang babaeng iyon. Ngunit ang kinalabasan nitong huli’y hindi
       man lamang ata ito nagustuhan.

              Bouncing Youth by Dick Jay Bustamante,Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga




16
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




Siya rin ang kaunaunahang babaeng niregaluhan n’ya noong
pasko. Nagtipid s’ya’t nag-ipon ng kaniyang perang baon nang
may maipambiling regalo sa babaeng ito. Naaalala pa niya sa
kung papaanong naghanap s’ya ng paraang magkakita sila nito at
ang dahilan... isang interview para sa case study sa thesis n’ya. Ang
pamamaraan din sa kung papaanong pinapikit n’ya ang mga mata
nito sa kadahilanang ritual para sa psychological awareness di umano
at nang pagkadilat nito’y may malaking tsokolate nang bumubulaga
dito. Hindi rin basta tsokolate, may kasamang sulat ito na pinaghirapan
n’yang pagandahin ang pagkakatitik ng bawat letra. Isang sulat ito na
pinag-isa sa tsokolate gamit ang laso (ribbon) na pinagpuyatan ding
pag-aralan sa pagkakagawa.

Pagkatanggap ng babae ng pinaghirapang regalo ni Noel, inilagay
lang ang regalo sa tabi nito nang hindi man lamang ginalaw. Nang
kinakausap ay ayaw namang sumagot na tila walang ganang makipag-
usap. At ang masaklap pa’y ibinigay lamang pala at ipinakain ang
tsokolate sa mga kaklase’t pinagp’yestahan ito. Dito, tila may hinanakit
uli na sumampal sa sumisintang puso ni Noel.

Bakasyon noon sa Pasko nang unang tumatak sa isip n’ya ang lahat.
Nang mabuksan ang kan’yang mga matang binabalewala lang naman
siya nitong babae. Sa puntong iyon, tumigil na s’ya. Hindi na rin sila
nagkaroon ng komunikasyon... ni hindi man lamang nabigyang maayos na
wakas ang relasyon... hanggang sa nabalitaan na lamang niyang umalis
na ito’t nagtungong Amerika kasama’ng kanyang mga magulang...

Nagtigil nang tuluyan ang ulan gaya ng pagtigil na ng buong
pangyayaring tumatakbo sa isip n’ya. Lahat ay purong kawalan na tila
sarili na lamang n’ya ang nakikita sa puntong iyon. Madilim ang lahat!
Wala nang mga tao sa paligid ni ang indayog at ingay na lumalabas sa
mga labi nila. Siya at ang kan’yang mundo ang nakikita n’ya.

Sa isipa’t damdami’y may samu’t sari pa ring gulo’t ingay na naririnig!
Walang kapayapaan. Naguguluhang pusong umaawit ng kasawian, ng
pait, ng kamatayan para sa isang simpleng taong unang bese palang
mangibig!

Marahil, ang kapayapaan nga’y hindi lamang sa kawalan ng patayan ni
sa gulong makikita sa labas kundi ang pagkakaroon ng malayang himig
sa puso’t kaluluwa na nagsasabing ika’y masaya.
                                                                                           17
ANAGNORISIS




       Ngunit si Noel ay hindi masaya. Sa isipan n’ya’y hindi pa rin maalis ang
       kalabuan ng mga pangyayari. Hindi matahimik ang kaniyang damdamin
       na tila ay bumabagyo’t umuulan pa rin. Hindi matahimik ang kaniyang
       isip, ang kaniyang mga alaala ng dahil sa sugat ng kahapong tila
       maingay na bumubusina pa rin. Hanap niya’y kapayapaan... ng isip,
       ...ng puso.

                                             Payapa na ang ulan sa labas.
                                             Payapa na ang gabi na unti
                                             unting inaaninagan na ng buwan.
                                             Naghanda na si Noel sa paglabas
                                             nang maiwanan n’ya ang bagay
                                             na bitbit n’ya kanina panangga
                                             sa ulan, ang librong nawala n’ya
                                             nang mahabang panahon at sa
                                             huli na lamang natagpuan.

                                             Walang magawa’t nakapako
                                             na lamang ang nalulungkot
                                             na mga mata sa pamagat ng
                                             aklat habang inaangat ito para
                                             buklatin:

                                             “Sa labasan, sumalubong sa akin
                                             ang bagong araw. Tumingin ako.
                                             May kapayapaan ang langit.
                                             Ang langit? Kapayapaan? May
                                             gumugulo sa aking kalooban.
                                             Kalawakan... iyan ang sabi
                                             ng aking guro sa ikaapat na
                                             baitang ng primarya. Iyan ay
         by Deoner G. Catamora
                                             hindi langit... at ang kapayapaan
                                             ay hindi nakikita sa langit
       kundi hangganan lamang ng nakikita ng pananaw at isip ng tao. Ang
       kapayapaan ay nasa tao. Hindi nakikita. Hindi nahihipo. Hindi naabot.
       Ang kapayapaan ay nasa tao... Nararamdaman hindi sa kawalan ng
       isang bagay na iyong hinahanap ni hindi dahil sa kawalan ng gera,
       kundi ang kapayapaan ay nararamdaman hindi ng mata, ng ilong, ng
       kamay, ng tainga, ... kundi ng puso!”

       Nang isasara na n’ya ang aklat ng naaksidenteng may bagay na
       nalaglag sa aklat. Matagal na pala itong nakaipit. Hindi man lamang niya
18
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




napansin... at lalo’t mas pinatagal pa ito ng matagal na pagkakawala
sa kanya ng aklat.

Dinampot n’ya ito ng matagpuan n’yang ang bagay na nahulog ay isang
sulat. Isang sulat sa wakas na nagbibigay kaliwanagan sa kaluluwang
nagtatanong, Isang sulat na ngayo’y magbibigay katahimikan na sa
naguguluhang damdamin ng unang mangingibig na si Noel, ang sulat ni
Monica.


OUT ON THE ROAD
Christelle Rosales

My family and I were currently on a road trip. I knew that we were not
going to arrive at our destination in a few hours. As I looked ahead of
me, the road appeared as if it could go on forever. I, then, found myself
musing what may be on the other side of this seemingly endless highway.
But somewhere along the way, I became so bored with simply sitting in the
car and observing our surroundings that I decided to tinker with whatever
my fingers can reach and touch. Preoccupied, I eventually forgot about
the road and why we were traveling in it in the first place.

Reaching our destination becomes easier when we are familiar with the
terrain of the road that we are traveling on. In the same way, it becomes
easier for us to attain solace when we understand the role of peace in our
lives. That’s when I thought, “What is peace for me, anyway?” I closed my
eyes and tried to think of an answer.

I was taken back to my sophomore year in high school. This, for me, was
the beginning of my transition. I was shifting from a shy, little girl to a
strong, independent woman. This was the year when I encountered so
many problems, particularly with my peers. I’ve always been different,
but it was only in this year that I was made to feel that I was an outcast.
I knew there was no way my classmates would accept me so I took the
liberty of detaching myself from them. However, I was not fond of being
alone, so I was often frustrated whenever I see them doing something
together as one big “family”.

Just as I was ready to give up on myself, I met a student who was strong-
willed and sure of herself. I began to admire her. She was, in a way, just
like me because she too was perceived as unconventional, and it was
probably for this reason that I felt like I could relate to her. I felt like
                                                                                              19
ANAGNORISIS




       she knew what it was like to be me and that she understood how I felt.
       The only difference between us is that she knew exactly who she was
       and wasn’t afraid to speak her mind. From that moment on, I knew that
       I wanted to become like her. I began exploring my individualistic side
       and soon realized how much more liberating it was to just forget about
       everyone else’s opinion of me.

       This freedom, however, came with a price – an inner conflict arose. My
       admiration for that student led me to adopt most of her traits, even bad
       ones. By the time I reached my junior year, I noticed that I was becoming
       too outspoken and rebellious. I had this tendency to question people’s
       actions and walk out on practices if I thought that they were a waste of
       time. Eventually, I knew that no good would come from these qualities so I
       resolved to rid myself of them. I had to struggle with this inner conflict for
       more than a year. And up to now, I still have not come up with a plausible
       solution. Peace, therefore, could mean settling all of the problems one has
       within oneself.

       But it could also mean taking time to smell the roses. We are all so caught
       up in this fast-moving world of ours that the only thing that seems to
       preoccupy our minds is work. We don’t even notice it, but our “career”
       has made us so paranoid that we tend to stress ourselves out. We are


                             Mother and Child - Hands of Peace by Kara Santos




20
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




afraid of the next day to come because we have not finished all of our
requirements yet. We are afraid of going home because we know that
the moment we enter the front door, family members will welcome us
with complaints on how we spend more time on our jobs than we do with
them. And, how could we blame them? It’s true; we burn our eyes staring
at the computer monitor, struggling to finish our assignments on time. But
afterwards we ask ourselves, “Was it really worth it? Was finishing this
project really worth neglecting the ones I love?”

Sometimes, the things that will make us happy are already right in front
of us. We are just too busy looking into the distance to notice them. That is
why I believe that one will feel a certain sense of peace when one learns
to appreciate the small things in life: stopping for a while, giving oneself
time to breathe and focus on the things that really matter, like family and
friends.

After thinking – or rather, dreaming – about all these, I opened my eyes.
It was already afternoon. The wind was blowing gently, and caressing
my face. I was still a little sleepy and the cool temperature was enticing
me to take another snooze, but I sat up because I knew that we would be
arriving at our destination any minute now.

The realizations I had kept on replaying in my mind: “Inner solace… I
guess that is what peace is for me. Well, seeing as to how my life is so far,
I don’t think I have reached the level of peace that I desire. And to think
the day is almost over… ” I muttered to myself. Then, questions suddenly
crossed my mind: why I am traveling this road in the first place? Was it
because my family obliged me to, or did I have another reason? Sleep
must have dazed me more than I thought because it took me quite some
time to remember. But at last, I did.

I began traveling this road because there were things that I wanted to
prove to myself. First of all, I want to prove that in this long, unpredictable
path we call life, I will be brave enough to be one of the few who will
opt for the road that is less travelled. Second, I want to prove that I can
and will stand for the things I believe in, even if that means standing
alone. Third, I want to discover peace within myself, so I ventured out on
a soul-searching trip, hoping to find some answers and maybe even a few
nuggets of wisdom along the way.

It is quite surprising though how I have managed to stay so calm after such
a long journey. These last fifteen years of my life have been one crazy
                                                                                                 21
ANAGNORISIS




       roller coaster ride, but I can still keep moving forward. I’m really starting
       to believe that Someone is traveling with me as I venture through unknown
       roads. Maybe I’m not alone after all.

       Well, whoever this companion is, one thing is sure: He planned for us to
       have a road trip so He can impart a lesson on me. And this lesson is that
       we have to make sure that there is peace in our hearts. Different people
       will have different definitions of peace, but no matter what our definition
       is, we have to make sure that we hold on to it. Being at peace will make
       all the difference in our lives. It will help us find the Light when we are
       caught in Darkness. So if you believe that you already have it, then I
       congratulate you. But if you don’t, then I advise you to start looking for
       it now. If you want to, you can even take this journey with me and we
       can look for peace together. All of the material things in this world may
       disappear, but it wouldn’t really matter because it is peace that will lead
       us to our destination. You see, there really is no way to peace because
       peace is the way.


       KARAPATAN NG KABATAAN
       Purma

       Ako’y isang batang Mangyan
       Taglay ko ang aking pinagmulan
       Pagmamahal sa kulturang Mangyan
       Pahalagahan at ingatan
       Ang aming karapatan


       WARRIOR OF THE DARK
       Jude Ortega

       I dream of writing nonfiction novels on Mindanao someday. I’ll give one
       book the title Warrior of the Dark. It will contain the story of my uncle.

       My uncle, nearing sixty now, is a farmer and a good family man. He has
       lived the life of an ordinary Mindanaoan. But there’s one part of his life
       that I’d like to document, for it is not only a part of our family’s history, but
       of the island’s history as well. This is when he went by the name Kumander
       Dodoy.

       In 1970s, my uncle joined Ilaga, a “Christian” paramilitary group that
22
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




fought against the Moro rebels. To call the members of Ilaga “vigilantes”
is an understatement. The media have described them as “dreaded,”
“notorious,” and even “barbaric.” The most infamous of my uncle’s
comrades, Norberto Manero, has caught the public’s attention (and
revulsion) for killing a priest and then allegedly eating the victim’s brain.

I’m drawn to my uncle and his group’s experiences not because I consider
them heroes. It’s quite the contrary. I believe intolerance and violence—
two ills Ilaga perpetuated—have no place in this world. I’m fascinated
with the members of Ilaga because I want to understand them. In knowing
their story, I hope to understand better the conflict in Mindanao, my
homeland.

“Ilaga” is a Visayan word for “rat.” Uncle explained a few years ago
that like the noxious vermin, they crept in the ground, feared water, and
attacked in the dark. Therefore, he told me, many Maguindanaoans
would keep their families from harm’s way by building raft houses in
ponds and rivers and staying in them at night.

Most of the members of Ilaga were farming settlers whose families
came from the island of Panay. My mother told me that when she was
about fourteen, my uncle, who was seventeen or eighteen that time, just
disappeared one day. They were living in Cotabato Province then. When
Uncle came back after a long time, he was bearing battle scars, one of
which was right in his jaw.

Uncle has told me what happened to the jaw—and why he believes
it happened. He said that in one battle, his amulet failed to work. A
bullet caught him in the mouth and tore through his cheek. The amulet
of an Ilaga was usually a tiny bottle containing lana (coconut oil), bits
of tree roots, and whatnot. The bottle would be tied with a string and
worn as a necklace or wrapped around the waist. To keep the amulet
effective, an Ilaga would also rub his skin with lana, utter Latin prayers,
and avoid certain kinds of food in certain days of the week. Taking a
bath and having intercourse were forbidden on Fridays. One Friday, my
uncle wasn’t able to resist the temptation—he slept with a woman—and
this he said lessened the power of his amulet.

The Ilagas have become a legend, and should remain so. They should be
nothing but a part of Mindanao’s past. They should be remembered not
as martyred crusaders but as warriors with a good end but a misguided
means. They wanted peace in Mindanao, but they thought the best and
                                                                                               23
ANAGNORISIS




       only way to attain it was by subduing, if not annihilating, the Muslims.
       They are a source of pride for young Christians like me, for in my veins
       flows the same blood, the blood of fearless fighters. But they are also our
       shame, for they turned into ruthless savages who every so often preyed
       upon innocent lives.

       Ilaga has done its share of wreaking havoc on Mindanao. The chapter on
       them should be closed. Unfortunately, similar groups would surface from
       time to time, especially whenever the thirty-year conflict in the island
       heated up. I believe, though, that those “new” Ilagas could no longer
       sow as much terror as the original group had. Times have changed. The
       people of Mindanao have become more socially aware and educated.
       Our voice against human rights abuses has become stronger. Many of us
       Muslims and Christians have forged ties of friendship no senseless war
       could break.

       I still have a lot of whys to ask my uncle. His story will be engaging—full
       of lessons to learn, full of mistakes we should not commit again.


       KARANASAN NG ATING MGA KATUTUBO
       Cristina Maano

       Isang araw kaming mag-aaral sa kolehiyo ay naimbitahan sa isang
       programa na kung saan ito ay naging malinaw sa aming pag-iisip at nag-
       silbing gabay sa aming pag-aaral. Maraming bagay kaming natutunan
       sa araw na iyon sapagkat iyon ay konektado sa ating pagkatao.

       Ang programang ito ay tungkol sa mga katutubong nakatira sa mga
       kagubatan o maging sa kabundukan na kapiling ang mga armadong
       sundalo. May dalawang katutubo kaming nakasalamuha sa araw din
       iyon, sila ay nagbahagi ng kani-kanilang karanasan sa bundok.

       Una na ng nagbahagi ng kaniyang karanasan ang mula sa Rizal, siya
       ay katutubong Dumagat. Maraming bagay siyang ibinahagi sa amin.
       Ang pag-sasalaysay niya tungkol sa mga kabataang pumapasok sa
       eskuwelahan subalit may nasabi siya na sa pag-pasok ng mga kabataan
       doon ay ilang milya pa at ilang ilog ang tatawirin bago makarating sa
       eskuwelahan.Ngunit ng dahil sa dalawang kampo ng mga armadong
       sundalo ang mga kabataaan sa lugar nila ay hindi makapasok, bagkus
       natatakot silang makasalamuha ang mga armadong sundalo at kahit ang
       mga guro na nais magturo sa kabundukan ay hindi makapunta sapagkat
24
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




natatakot rin sila sa mga armadong sundalo.

Kaya ang mga mag-aaral sa elementarya at hayskul ay hindi
nakapagtapos ng pag-aaral. Kaunti lamang sa kanila ang nakatungtong
ng entablado.

Pangalawang nag-bahagi sa amin ng kanilang karanasan ay ang
katutubong Ayta. Ibinahagi niya na sa tuwing daraan ang mga armadong
sundalo sa kanilang lugar ito ay nagtatanong kung may mga armadong
grupo na humihinto sa kanilang lugar at nanggagalugad ang mga ito sa
loob ng bahay ng katutubo.

Nabanggit niya na kapag nakakita ang mga armadong sundalo na
sobra ang gamit ninyo sa loob ng bahay ang ibig sabihin ay may iba
pang mga grupo na humihinto sa inyong lugar at ito ay pinaghahain
ninyo ng pagkain at dahil sa ginawa ninyong iyon, ang inyong ama
ay mapaparusahan ng kamatayan. Dahil sa bagay na iyon ay may
mawawala na mahal ninyo sa buhay.

       C7 Paper Plate Meal by Jupiter Polistico, Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga




                                                                                                                        25
ANAGNORISIS




       Maging ang problema sa ang mga kagamitang pang-klinika nila para
       gamutin ang mga may karamdaman ay hindi na nila masolusyunan
       sapagkat ang kanilang klinika ay halos walang kagamitan at kahit
       duktor man lang dahil sa takot tumahak para magbigay ng mga gamot
       para sa mga may karamdaman. At dahil sa takot tumahak ng ilang
       duktor, maraming katutubo ang mga namamatay sa sakit at karamihan
       ay namamatay rin sa gutom sapagkat sila ay wala ng makain.

       Ang mga karanasan na ito ay tulad rin sa mga katutubong Dumagat. Sila
       ay muling nagbahagi tungkol sa nararanasan nilang hirap sa piling ng
       mga armadong sundalo.

       Naikuwento niya na ang mga dalagitang katutubo sa kanilang lugar ay
       nililigawan ng mga armadong sundalo para maging malapit at makakuha
       ng mga kabataan na nais nilang maturuan kung paano humawak ng mga
       armas. Kapag ang mga ito ay natuto ay isasama nila sa pakikipaglaban
       at inuutus-utusan sa kanilang kampo, samakatwid ito ay ginagawa nilang
       alipin sa kanilang lugar.

       Tugkol naman sa pag-aaral ng mga kabataang katutubong Ayta, ilang
       ilog rin ang kanilang nilalakbay patungo sa eskuwelahan at natatakot
       silang makasalamuha ng mga armadong sundalo at kahit guro man ay
       takot din. Kaya ang mga guro’t kabataan ay minsan sa isang linggo
       lamang kung pumasok at minsan rin ay hindi na pumapasok. Kaya ang
       mga kabataang katutubo ay hindi rin nakakapagtapos ng pag-aaral.

       Naglakas ako ng loob na tanungin ang dalawang katutubong
       nakasalamuha namin noong araw na iyon. “Ano po ba yung naging
       kalagayan ng mga katutubong kabataan sa inyong lugar, habang kayo
       po ngayon ay nakakaranas ng kawalan ng kuryente sa inyong tahanan?
       Papaano po sila nakakapag-aral ng mabuti?” Ang tanging isinagot
       lamang nila ay, “Pagdating po sa aming tahanan na walang liwanag
       ay hindi po talaga kami nabibigyan ng solusyon, sapagkat ang amin
       lugar ay nasa kabundukan at hirap pong magkaroon ng kuryente sa
       amin dahil na rin wala kaming kuwartang pambayad sa gobyerno, kaya
       ang pangunahing ginagamit lang po naming ay gasera. Ito rin po ang
       tanging ginagamit ng mga katutubong kabataan sa pag-aaral tuwing
       gabi.”

       Habang ikinukwento nila ang mga nararanasan nila araw-araw, pumasok
       agad sa aking isipan ang mga sundalong nakakasalamuha nila, at kung
       dumating man ang mga araw na nag-lalaban ang dalawang armadong
26
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




grupo, marahil maraming sibilyan ang mga nadadamay at makikita mo
na ang mga katutubo ay naliligo sa dugo dahil sa pagitan ng dalawang
sundalo.

Naisip ko rin kung ano ang magiging kinabukasan ng mga naninirahan
sa lugar nila lalo na sa mga kabataang nais makamit ang kanilang mga
pangarap. Dahil sa dalawang magkatunggaling kampo, maging ang
mga pangarap ng mga katutubong kabataan ay kaagad na lamang
naglalaho.

Maraming epekto ang ganitong
operasyon sa mga sibilyang
naninirahan     sa    kabundukan
o maging sa kagubatan.
Halimbawa, sa mga kabataan
at matatanda, kapag sila ay
nakaranas ng matinding hirap sa
piling ng mga armado at nakakita
ng kapwa nilang sibilyan na
pinipatay, ito ay nagdudulot ng
matinding takot at ang sobrang
takot ay nagdudulot ng troma,
at higit sa lahat, namamatay ang
ilan sa ating katutubo dahil sa
kagutuman.

Marahil tama ang sabi ng iba, na
kung bakit noong unang panahon
ang paglalaban ng dalawang
kampo ay malayung-malayo
sa atin, kumpara sa ngayon
na maraming mga sibilyan
ang     namamatay,      sapagkat
malapit sa mga komunidad ang
                                                   by Marjorie G. Sazon
mga engkwentro. Sa paglipas
ng panahon, padagdag ng
padagdag ang mga bilang ng mga namamatay na katutubo sa
paglalaban ng dalawang kampo lalong dahil na rin sa makabagong
teknolohiyang nalilikha ng tao.

Gayunpaman kahit naiiipit sa pagitan ng armadong tunggalian, marami
pa ring mga katutubo ang nag-pasya na hindi lilisanin ang kanilang
                                                                                           27
ANAGNORISIS




       tirahan sapagkat naniniwala sila na ang ito ay pamana ng kanilang mga
       ninuno sa kanila, at kahit anung mangyari sa lugar na iyon ay mabubuhay
       sila ng matagal at mamumuhay ng tahimik kahit na sa katunayan ay
       mapanganib na.

       Siguro nagtataka tayo kung bakit ang pag-iisip ng mga katutubo ay
       ibang iba sa ating mga taga-siyudad. Dahil sa kanilang pagbabahagi
       sa amin, nabigyan kami ng linaw sa aming pag-iisip na hindi pala biro
       ang mamuhay sa kabundukan o maging sa kagubatan.

       Ang kanilang ibinahagi ay mas nakahimok sa aking sarili.

       At sinabi ko sa aking sarili na, “Sa takdang panahon ang aking mga
       kamay ay inaalay ko sa mga mahihirap lalo na sa mga taong mas
       higit ang pangagailangan sa buhay, lalo na sa mga kabataan na nais
       makapagtapos ng pag-aaral at makamit ang kanilang mga minimithi.”


       LANGIT, LUPA, IMPYERNO
       Ian Villanueva

       sa mundong makamundong makamandag ang panahon
       sa mundong dumadagundong ang madugong paghamon
       sa lakas ng pagtaas nakakalas at nakakalason
       sa lakas ng pagbaklas bumakas ang buong maghapon

       malamang sa malamang sa ordinaryong nilalang
       malupit na hagupit ang sa kanya’y nag-aabang
       paghangang hanggang hangin inabot ng hunghang
       at sa pagliban sa paglilibang, sya ay tila nahihibang

       nag-aabang sa labanang walang katapusan
       umaasa sa pagpasa at pagpasasa sa karapatan
       tuwing tumatama tamatawa ang katapangan
       di maaliw nababaliw sa saliw ng digmaan

       tagung-tagong tagumpay, tinatyagang makamit
       nagkataong taun-taon may taong nagpipilit
       sumasablay, sumasabay, minsa’y nagtatagumpay
       sumasakay, sumasablay sumasa kabilang-buhay


28
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




ENIGMATIC
Debbie Diane Go

Appreciation of present day youth’s notion of peace requires deeper
explorations of realities and meanings far more broad and vague. These
realities and meanings provide logic to what may be a contemporary
idiosyncratic ‘youthful’ definition of what peace is. Understandably, this
requisite is never less compelling as memory served that the conventional
notion of physical threat and insecurity as unpeace was significantly shaped
or dictated by the context of the time when such notion took root. It is
however unsafe to assume at this point that the youth of today are seriously
contemplating such meanings which by their popular connotations may be
tagged overrated or grey. Or, on the other hand hold such mundane and
antagonistic view that they are generally indifferent. Misunderstood as
often claimed, the youth of today in contrast actually imposes the burden
to inevitable judges surmising their true nature as members of a wider
relationship of responsible and irresponsible individuals.

More evident than a shared conscious understanding of such concept as
peace, among others, is the youth’s struggle for a personalized collective
language and perspective. This means not only the ingenious creation
of a new exciting style but also of a lens that looks into causes and
repercussions in a different manner contrasting the former submissive and
miniscule behavior or accepting conventional truths. At this junction, peace
for the youth means the literal meaning of Jose Rizal’s first novel – touch
me not. Space, freedom and an environment to be bold or be himself.
Fortunately or unfortunately, satisfying his desire for autonomy are the
gifts of the 21st Century. Speedy technological developments, especially
in telecommunications affords him expression, awareness, connectivity
and sensitivity – ideal end products – satisfactorily hosting his drive for
independence and personality with sufficient if not overdosed amount
of entertainment. His peace therefore in the dermis level is lodged in
the forms of the newest hit song, the latest fashion trends, the widely
circulated text quote, the most recent gossip and the hottest posts or
blogs of the clique juxtaposed with a belief of his significant participation
and involvement in these contexts. Summarized, it is being let and left
alone. Alone to define his own set of standards and alone as free from
conventional and imposed notions.

This type of what is conventionally termed as “rebellion” can be surmised
in polar terms. Negative understanding of this new way of thinking and
behavior exemplified by the youth highlights arguments that include
                                                                                               29
ANAGNORISIS




                         apathy to present or current realities, capricious indulging into frivolities,
                         and the lack of concern for the future, among others. The image of an
                         easy-go-lucky, too happy, and indifferent individual is tendered upon the
                         youth in general as a result of his subscription to the Internet, Unlimited
                         Texting and Online Gaming and the Cable TV, stylish appearance
                                                                            and unending parties. Such
                                                                            raucous profiling is a result of
                                                                            a comparative point of view
                                                                            implicating the comfort of today’s
                                                                            youth versus the troubadour past
                                                                            of the older generations. The
                                                                            comfort brought about by today’s
                                                                            technology and enjoyed fully by
                                                                            today’s youth serves as a central
                                                                            issue of comparison that puts the
                                                                            youth in a less favorable position.
                                                                            As a result, descriptions include
                                                                            “lazy,”” couched potato babies”
                                                                            and “irresponsible members of
                                                                            the society.” These analysis and
                                                                            generalizations are of course
                                                                            never without basis. In the light
                                                                            of the preceding generation’s
                                                                            benchmarks and experiences,
                                                                            some, if not all of aforementioned
                                                                            descriptions may be true but,
                                                                            with certainty, such melancholic
                                                                            understanding of the youth is
                                                                            misinformed and less holistic if
                                                                            examined by the modern eye.
                                                                            At best, such judgments remain
             Nature’s Skin A Healthy Outlook for a Brighter World           as analyses of what is superficial
by Dick Jay Bustamante,Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga
                                                                            and therefore insufficient.

                   On a more positive note and constituting the other end of the spectrum,
                   there are various potentials and indeed strengths that the present
                   youth exemplifies. Personality descriptions of the present youth for one,
                   classified collectively as Generation Y, indicate that he is sophisticated
                   and able to handle dual or multi-tasks. Relatively gregarious, he maintains
                   a healthy level of confidence and easily submits not to established but
                   less understood notions and roles conferred upon by the society. Can
                   be considered as a counter movement to the previously reputable Top-
30
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




Down conditioning and perspective, the youth of today builds his own
factory of meanings and logic that his environment is actually, slowly
but surely appreciating. Chic to say, today’s societal configuration can
be characterized by a dramatic shift on the source of authority in terms
of information and knowledge favoring the active youth. Because of
the apparent discontent and uncomfortable submission to imposed and
misunderstood roles old, the youth of today is intuitively constructing his
own context where he plays roles which are still patterned to some sort
of past but are better understood and appreciated. A context where
the definitions of what is important or not, respectful or ostentatious,
right or wrong are understood, collectively shared and freely accepted.
Orthodox or more fashionably decried as “old fashioned” notions and
truths are now slowly sidelined giving way to “modern” perspectives.
Such shift relinquishes power from the then monarchical authority with
only the old are the knowledgeable, the classic as great, and the young
as merely followers into a more democratic and interactive relation. In
this new setting, determining meanings and polarities of a certain reality
can be done, and appropriately, through a dialogue of the new and old
generations.

In lieu of the illustrated conventional analysis, the next level of peace in
present youth’s perspective becomes evident – peace is the recognition
of a double-standard judgmental external society coupled by a level of
confidence on the saliency of his beliefs and sangfroid. Such recognition
does not require proof or justification before a given judge. Although the
relationship of the two differentiated beliefs can only be described as
contrasting or perhaps competing, the present youth strives not to please
his critical audience – at least not consciously. More appropriately,
his movements are caused by an internal need for acceptance and
belongingness to a clique that shares the same ideals as he does. While
the present youth recognizes that he is being watched or criticized, his
recognition is twinned by sense of pride. The confidence that renders
external judgments as inappropriate and inapplicable thereby displaced
and the same confidence that drives him into tendencies that later on may
be beneficial not only to him, his collective, but to society as a whole. The
blossoming of individualism in present day youth has now slowly been
recognized and its effects indeed felt. Unparalleled communications
and interactions afford him a rainbow of exemplary ways of living,
pornography, violence, environmental protection programs, socio-civic
news and realities, anime, among many others. With such exposure, with
negative and positive persuasions of equal opportunities to permeate, he
is left alone to decide. Whether he line up to the good or dark side of
                                                                                               31
ANAGNORISIS




       the force now is irrelevant. A tangent emphasis is the present condition
       of the availability of choices which, fortunately as can be observed, are
       resulting to more positive manifestations. He now lives in a less confined
       and strictly determined path and such new configuration, accepted by
       society, serves as his reason to be proud. Proud to be well – well-rounded,
       well-informed, well-connected and well- adjusted. This confidence and
       pride renders today’s youth peaceful and satisfied of his state.

       The finality of this analysis of the youth’s perspective of peace could not and
       should not end as a form of an isolated justification. More appropriately
       and indeed existent, is a new perspective that has various links into the
       wider relationships of responsible and irresponsible individuals. This
       perspective may carry the essence of and synthesized meanings of the
       two other collage of ideas and illustrations formerly given. The youth’s
       peace in finality is his belief that he is, indeed the hope of the motherland.
       Cliché as it may appear but digging deeper would unearth a grotesque
       picture of this belief. Such belief however is not directly expressed or
       even consciously perceived. More appropriately, this belief is a result
       of a myriad of unsatisfactory and undesirable actuations of the old. The
       country’s consistent top rank in corruption, inefficiency and scandals serve
       context for the increasing discontent of the youth to actions comfortably
       understood to be responsibilities of the old. A looming distinction if not
       outright categorization is becoming very much apparent with the youth
       referring to the first or second generation predecessors in a less positive
       light. This view is indicative of a dual perspective. The first one assumes
       not rancor but a realization that the previous generations’ general
       performance as leaders of a wider web of responsible and irresponsible
       individuals have come short of being satisfactory. Previous practices,
       and unfortunately included as reasons are the rationale and values that
       stirred these practices are presently seen with disdain.

       The youth’s recognized strengths and his generation’s ever vibrant
       connections compose the potential counter-measures to the previous
       insufficiencies he has observed. And because of this reinforcing fact, he
       now assumes a more responsible role as agent of change, transmitter of
       valuable information and a source of a new and maybe more efficient
       perspective. Interestingly enough, what is comfortably dubbed as venues
       for virtual social interactions and ostentations are now increasingly filled
       with opinions and concerns regarding national even global issues. Such
       venue is now stupendously filled with dialogues that are intelligible,
       responsible and enlightening signaling a proactive youth. His heightened
       interest in technology and modern interaction is practically coupled by a
32
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




broad concern of the more serious society where his interests are hosted.
These aspirations are all embedded in the youth’s actions even if he may
not consider them in the same strict and magnanimous manner as previous
generations would do. He now has no need for justification or pretensions
because he is at peace with himself. And his internal peace will surely
radiate in a scope soon to be described as unprecedented. His peace is
himself.


THE YOUNG DRIVE FOR
THE PEACE
Noelle Marie R. Salvan

There once was a king who
offered a prize to the artist who
would paint the best picture of
peace. The first picture was a calm
lake that was a perfect mirror
of peaceful towering mountains
all around it with the blue sky
surrounded by fluffy white clouds.
On the other hand, the second
was a picture of a scenery with
rugged and bare mountains, a
                                                    Vendor - Devotee - Hands of Peace by Kara Santos
gurgling waterfall and a pleasant
rain with streaks of lightning. And
behind the waterfall, the king saw a mother bird in her nest built in the
bush in perfect peace. Which do you think won the prize? The king chose
the second picture. “Because”, explained the king, “peace does not mean
to be in a place when there is no noise, trouble, or hard work, but, peace
means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your
heart.”

This very short story, which I heard a couple of times before, leads us to
the true meaning of peace. Truly, peace is not just the absence of war nor
the absence of wickedness, instead, peace is the inner power that helps
keep your morality despite living in this world full of temptations. Peace
lies within oneself. It is a state of mind in which benevolence dwells that
keeps one’s connection with the people and the environment delightful.
The external peace that we feel is the outcome of the peace inside us
that we share with people we interact with. This can be tested when
we extend love and care that we offer to the poor who need food and
                                                                                                          33
ANAGNORISIS




                  shelter because of the inexorable poverty that they are dealing with.
                  Through this we build peace within in contrast with the conflict that our
                  external world experiences. Offering justice, truth, compassion, and amity
                  are some ways in which we can remain peaceful in spite of the troubles
                  and conflicts that we face. I believe that though peace is elusive but it’s
                  never a wild-goose chase. One can achieve peace in one’s environment
                  as long as one is at peace with oneself.

                                                                           Peace is something everyone
                                                                           wants but a few exactly know the
                                                                           means to achieve it. Our value
                                                                           system is crashing before our
                                                                           very eyes. The police brutalities,
                                                                           massacres in different places of the
                                                                           country particularly in Mindanao,
                                                                           unjust murder cases, stealing,
                                                                           oppressions, corruptions in many
                                                                           ways, terrorism in Mindanao,
                                                                           and the recent hostage-taking
                                                                           in Quirino Grandstand-all this
                                                                           is just a bird’s eye view of all
                                                                           the injustice and chaos in the
                                                                           world. Peace is sidelined. We
                                                                           are looking for peace today in
                                                                           every place but not in the right
                                                                           place. This happens because the
                                                                           principle of peace is still vague
                                                                           for some. Again, peace is not the
                                                                           absence of war. If the Philippines
                                                                           is not involved in war now, can we
                                                                           say that there is peace? Peace is
                                                                           in doldrums of the country right
                                                                           now. Extreme poverty is one cause
                                                                           of this. The big gap that exists
                                                                           between the rich and the poor is
                                                                           one such reason for discord and
                 sa mata ng bata, ang sigaw ng kapayapaan                  disharmony because peace cannot
 by Jupiter Polistico Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga
                                                                           be established in a society where
                                                                           class distinctions exist. How can
                         we say that there is peace if there is social injustice? Justice cannot coexist
                         with greed and selfishness. Crimes result because of too much poverty.
                         Poverty is often a factor of the conflicts that are happening like abortion,
34
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




robbery, manslaughter, and kidnapping. But if one thinks deeply one
will realize that conflicts add to complexity in situations. The troubles in
Mindanao have damaged the lives and livelihood of the population,
generating an acute food and livelihood crisis. Our country today is
characterized by high levels of hunger, malnutrition, ailments, and crimes
due to indigence. But poverty is just one factor. Peace is however not the
monopoly of the affluent. One may have a great job, an excellent salary,
a palatial house, a wonderful family, or even a good health, and yet one
may not be peaceful. This can be attributed to the lack of faith in one’s
inner goodness which is Godliness.

Today in this fast developing world, if a person does not have his own
peace of mind, how is he supposed to contribute to the peace that the
whole populace dreams of? Therefore it is necessary to first secure
peace inside yourself before you share it to the population. But be aware
that the time is running out and every second is important to salvage the
moments of today and tomorrow. As a youth, writing this essay about the
true essence of peace is one of the simple but powerful things that I can
do to help not just the citizens of my country but of the whole world in
achieving peace. I believe that the youth of today are not just the future
of their homeland but already the present heroes of their countries. We,
the young Filipino people, are in a great position to make the dreams
of peace come to reality. The number of Filipino youths today shows a
formidable group of people more than enough to take the country beyond
the realms of dreams into a place of peace. It is a great challenge for
the young people of today because they are our hope right now. Young
people have an enormous stake in changing the crooked trends in the
past and present generations in order to be able to have a better future.
First, we should familiarize ourselves with the core of peace. And second,
by committing ourselves to the education of our totality as individuals –
spiritual, moral, emotional, and physical. We should undergo through
the development of the highest moral and spiritual values taught in our
religion like the qualities of love, understanding, respect, non-aggression,
non-interference, equality, compassion, justice, honesty, trustworthiness,
and courtesy. Remember that these qualities that are essential in molding
our character and must be internalized and expressed because peace
starts within you. We should also be properly educated to develop
our talents, abilities, and potentials in such a way that we, as young
people, are equipped to contribute to the development of our nation
and of the world. Also, educated people make fewer conflicts and can
easily understand situations while an empty mind is a room for bad and
negative thoughts.
                                                                                              35
ANAGNORISIS




       It is really a call for us to attain peace in the midst of the problems that
       we are suffering because we can see our hope in peace. Describe our
       country living in peace and without peace. Can you see how beautiful
       our country would be if there is serenity? Several songs that express
       their desire for peace like “Imagine” by John Lennon, “A Thousand Years
       of Peace” by AlchemyVII, and “Let There Be Peace On Earth” are not
       enough in order to attain peace, although they help us motivate. Unless
       we do not know what peace truly means, we still cannot attain it.

       Peace starts with you but the only place you will ever find peace is God.
       We may not live in a perfect world but we can achieve perfect peace if
       we only find the One whom we are looking for, who is God. But still, we
       cannot get the peace that we want if we do not act today, particularly
       the hope of the nation. Youth need to engage themselves in different
       opportunities in decision-making processes, not only because they will
       be leaders, facilitators, and stakeholders of our future, but because they
       can also play a central role in shaping our present. We should not wait
       for another major mistake to happen in our country. Mahatma Gandhi, a
       peacemaker hero, once said, “We must become the change we want to
       see. Be the change you want to see in the world.”


       YOU WANT A PEACE OF ME?
       Paul Chester G. Alcantara

       Every day, every person has to go to war and deal with a place so
       disorderly, noisy, and chaotic. It is the place where everyone hardly gets
       some peace, where silence is not a choice, where the out-of-control is
       the norm, where all the bad things in the world usually commence. Every
       person has to deal with the most terrifying battlefield of all…the mind.

       The mind is not simply the place for thoughts, knowledge and memories. It
       is the broad entity where the fine line between right and wrong lies, where
       the biggest decisions in the world are made. It is indeed a battlefield
       between man and himself. As long as one uses his mind, he dwells with
       different kinds of hardships that cannot be easily resolved through either
       words or actions. The mind really is complicated.

       A complicated mind does not even require to have extremely complicated
       knowledge. A complicated mind usually encounters difficult decision-
       making situations. One doesn’t have to be an adult to experience these. I
       am just a normal teenager, and I can say that I do encounter complications
36
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




in my ways of thinking every
single day.

It doesn’t even have to be
something huge or life-changing.
As long as one gets stuck between
a rock and a hard place, it’s really
hard to escape from the burden
that the mind has brought. This is
also why the world could be full
of burden.

What problems could bring me
such distress in mind? These would
include social status, esteem issues,
high school education, morality
etc. A war would just break out
inside the brain once I encounter
conflicts. The brain would tell me
a lot of things, but it would say
another in contrast of the first
statement. It is also possible to
continuously think about other’s
thoughts or what happened
earlier that day. This is where we
suddenly stimulate emotions such
as sadness, anger, hopelessness,
indifference, joy and excitement.
It causes confusion and yet it only
wants one thing: to get through
this challenge.

It is true that the brain is no
appliance that you could get it to
stop functioning. The mind thinks
what it wants to think of. That
is another reason why it could
get so messy. The uncertainty of
thoughts would get into our nerves
and would cause us more trouble
in our actions.. Meaning, the war
                                        Bakwit Evacuees in Pikit, Cotabato by Kara Santos
inside our head would cause an
                                                                                            37
ANAGNORISIS




       even bigger war outside of our brain.

       If a person would aim for world peace, he/she must attain a peace of
       mind first. But what is peace of mind? Can this be attained when the
       brain is not being used anymore? That would be ridiculous, especially for
       a teenager. I do believe that adolescence could bring about the least
       peaceful state of the mind.

       It’s like everyone in high school is obsessed about something. I experience
       it myself. It feels like you always have to create a diversion in your mind,
       something that could divert your attention from high school itself.. There
       are just a really few people who would actually focus on their studies.
       Our generation is so obsessed with labels, social interaction, technology
       and the occasional romantic involvement. This is why a teenager is never
       at peace. Do we even have time for homeworks? With all these things,
       thinking can only stop momentarily during sleep.

       There’s this silly perspective that I have in high school: everyone’s a bit
       of a drama queen. But once I experience this mess of thoughts inside my
       head, I could easily understand why everyone is like that and I, myself,
       could be the same at times.

       I could say that this lack of peace of mind is what causes so much trouble
       in high school. Anyone could easily get into anybody’s nerves. After this,
       teenagers don’t even want to spend some time for more thinking; we just
       act on it. We’re neither insensitive nor brainless…we’re just too tired of
       sitting around and thinking about it.

       So, is a peace of mind really out of the question for us teenagers? I hope
       not, for the discovery of peace is not always based on how much you do,
       but on how you would do. Teenagers have to think straightforward. Set
       a goal. Achieve something. That is one way to obtain peace of mind, not
       just for teenagers.

       The attainment of peace of mind is like overcoming grief…it all comes
       down to acceptance. Even though there would be a change of pace
       in the brain, it’s not the same as changing one’s mind. It’s not as easy
       because emotions start to get attached. I don’t believe that there’s such
       thing as ‘a thinking heart’, but there is such thing as ‘a feeling mind’. The
       heart and mind are not two separated entities wherein the mind does a
       different activity than the heart. I believe that it’s all in the mind, including
       emotions.
38
An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace




Peace of mind is all about acceptance, for one can only have his/her
peace about something once it has sunk into the very core of the brain,
once it’s become a part of his/her full knowledge. Once it settles there,
emotions will follow. For one to reach the actual anagnorisis on peace,
he/she has to sit down and think about it completely. I do believe that
most troubles come from the lack of knowledge and wisdom, and that’s
because actions come out better with the absolute conception from the
mind. It’s really not that hard.

The large-scale peace is only possible if every individual in this world
would be allowed to have their own peace…peace about themselves,
peace about what they have, peace about the limitations of each person,
peace about his/her imperfections, peace about the things in this world
that can never be changed, peace about this world. That’s all it takes
for a person to go out in the world and stay out of trouble and be an
eternal instrument of peace. So…I need a peace of you; the world needs
a peace of you.


SHAPING THE CITY OF MY DREAM
Aldrin B. Abdurahim

“Living in a world merged with paradise and hell, one must dream a
horizon set greater than life. Life itself is complex and simple on the other
hand”

It is with these exhortation that people from all walks of life regardless
of status realms-classes amidst level, differences amidst commonalities,
cultures amidst powers and stability, races amidst beliefs. Peace amidst
Life itself. In daily endeavors as people coming from diverse sectors
process daily transactions of living the world confined with, everyone are
entitled to manage all affairs intended and planned to undergo.

I am just an ordinary man with a very simple life. I am happy dealing
with different people, to know one’s culture, exchange ideas from them
and learn to live the way they live. All boils down in giving me the energy
to be happy all the days am worthy of living. Having with me my family
and friends, I always exert and gave the best efforts of service and
love with dignified passion of volunteerism and care for other people. I
am living in a world full of fantasy dipped with convergence of reality.
We may be poor but thinking about it brings me the idea of being rich
at the same time. People equate things in different perspectives. Life
                                                                                               39
ANAGNORISIS




                                                                             consists of trail of pictures in a
                                                                             movie of reality. Yes, it is so hard
                                                                             to deal with the status quo of life.
                                                                             Think about it. Simplicity versus
                                                                             complexity! It is too hard to handle
                                                                             and its reciprocity determines how
                                                                             a person deals with it through
                                                                             simple and complex at the same
                                                                             time? How can I shape the city of
                                                                             my dream, my life?

                                                                             A leader in me was emerged in
                                                                             its full blossom to really inspire
                                                                             young people to be motivated
                                                                             to pursue one’s actualization of
                                                                             dreams and putting it into reality.
                                                                             Dreams are not just hoping it to
                                                                             happen but more of mobilizing it
                                                                             to its full realization and existence
                                                                             powered through the foundations
                                                                             of love, respect and the positive
                                                                             energies of conflict and sacrifices.

                                                                             I am an individual energized with
                                                                             lots of inspirations through stories
                                                                             of experiences from children and
                                                                             young people as well as guidance
                                                                             and supervision from friends and
                                                                             individuals maneuvering lightness
                                                                             amidst darkness. These had been
                                                                             the focal point of my existence
                                                                             which leads me to really inspire
                                                                             others as well. Through the years,
                                                                             I had been journeying lots of ups
                                                                             and downs of life. Life had been
                                                                             struggling from the very start but
                                                                             I never hindered myself not to
                                                                             cherish every single step of my way
                                                                             in venturing new horizons of life. I
                                                                             may be strong but deep inside I
                                                                             am weak. I may be powered with
                                                                             lots of intelligence to interact and
40                           Sa dilim o sa liwanag
by Jupiter Polistico, Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga
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  • 1. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace i
  • 4. ANAGNORISIS An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace Published by the Generation Peace Youth Network (GenPeace) In partnership with the UNDP – Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Programme (UNDP-CPPB) Copyright ©2011 All rights reserved. Generation Peace Youth Network The reproduction and distribution of the contents of this book are welcome provided that due acknowledgement is given to the contributors, editors and the publisher. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. The reproduction and distribution should not occur without the consent of GenPeace. Inquiries should be addressed to: Generation Peace Youth Network (GenPeace) c/o Gaston Z. Ortigas Peace Institute 2nd Floor Hoffner Building, Social Development Complex Ateneo de Manila University, Loyola Heights, Quezon City 1108 Telephone: (+632) 4266122 Fax: (+632) 4266064 Editorial Committee: Nikki Delfin, Beverly Orozco Cover Design: Nikki Al Ben Delfin Cover Artist: Emil Aldrine Alarcon, Obra ng Kapayapaan in Acrylic Layout: Beverly Orozco Printed at Quezon City, Philippines The views expressed herein are those of the authors themselves and do not necessarily reflect the views of GenPeace, UNDP and GZOPI.
  • 5. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace v
  • 7. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace ACKNOWLEDGEMENT A nagnorisis would not have been possible without the support of the different organizations and individuals that contributed to this project. First of all, we would like to thank all the youth contributors that shared their creative reflections of peace with us. Thank you for your poems, photographs, illustrations, short stories, and essays. We also thank the person who sent us a song, which sadly could not be published in an anthology of poetry and prose but was surely inspiring. Many thanks to the stressed out but still youthful Management Committee of GenPeace, as well as the Selection Committee, for the inputs that shaped the final output of the book. We also thank all the GenPeace members, partner organizations, schools, communities and individuals who helped in disseminating the call for entries and all the related information about this publication. We express our heartfelt gratitude to Sulong CARHRIHL Youth, Youth Solidarity for Peace, PAZ, PNU UNESCO Club, UNYAP, UST, Akbayan Youth, PUP, EARIST, WMSU, St. Alexis College General Santos City, JPICC - AMRSP, St. Scholastica’s Academy, Canossa College, Blue Screen Entertainment, Asia United Bank, Ateneo de Manila University, Miriam College, Center for Peace Education, UNYPAD, Mindanao Solidarity Network, FEU, Peace Day Pilipinas Preparatory Committee, International Alert and the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process. We give thanks to the unsung heroes, and the forgotten and unamed advocates for peace. We also thank the National Secretariat of GenPeace, the Gaston Z. Ortigas Peace Institute, for encouraging youth involvement in peace initiatives and providing logistical and technical support for this publication. This publication has been financially supported by the United Nations i
  • 8. ANAGNORISIS Development Programme, under its Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Program. We thank CPPB for their generous support for this undertaking. Lastly, we humbly acknowledge all the youth experiencing structural violence and those in conflict-affected communities. You are both our inspiration for our peace work, and the reason why we need peace, now. Nikki Delfin Beverly Orozco Editorial Committee ii
  • 9. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i TABLE OF CONTENTS iii INTRODUCTION v DISCOVERY (Pagtuklas at Pagkamulat) 1 War - Jay Boy Evano 5 Bakit at Bakit - Allan C. Lumawig 5 I Cannot Sleep - Aubrey Graze V. Pareja 6 Ang Karahasan at Kapayapaan sa Puso si Noel - John Marc B. Estoque 7 Out on the Road - Christelle Rosales 19 Karapatan ng Kabataan - Purma 22 Warrior of the Dark - Jude Ortega 22 Karanasan ng Ating Mga Katutubo - Cristina Maano 24 Langit, lupa, Impyerno - Ian Villanueva 28 Enigmatic - Debbie Diane Go 29 The Young Drive for the Peace - Noelle Marie R. Salvan 33 You Want a Peace of Me? - Paul Chester G. Alcantara 36 Shaping the City of My Dream - Aldrin B. Abdurahim 39 Untitled - From a student of St. Scholastica 42 A Child - Kat Carranza 44 Disillusioned - Jobelle Marie A. Jocson 44 Pag-Asa - LeLouch/Baral 45 Be An Instrument - Lamie Bagutsay 45 Hamon sa Kapwa Ko Kabataan - Leandro Perez 45 Civil Disobedience - Anonymous 46 Youth - Anonymous 46 Kapayapaan, para Kanino nga ba Nakalaan? - Stephanie Castillo 47 iii
  • 10. ANAGNORISIS DREAM (Paniniwala at Pangarap) 49 Wala Nga Bang Kapayapaan - Marielle Trinidad 53 Kapayapaan Makakamit Pa Ba? Junrey Ferenal 54 A Different Face of Peace - Deanne Bianca Roque 57 Hostage - Mara Melanie D. Perez 59 Gunshot - Krizzia Dale A. Villaflor 61 Shooting Stars and Wars - April Anne Dizon 65 Kalapati - Den 66 There Is No War in Ba Sing Se - Louis Mark N. Plaza 66 Kabataan - Chiz 67 Gumising Ka - LeLouch/Baral 68 Pandama sa Mindanao - Debbie Cabanag 68 Tahimik na Komunidad - Aidner de la Torre 69 Ang Kabundukan - Anonymous 70 Pangandoy ko’ng Kalinaw - Bong Fabe 71 Kaming mga Tribo - Dike Tribal Elementary School 72 Katutubo - Chaybell de Leon 72 Unang Tao sa Mundo - Marjorie Maano 73 Mangyan sa Mindoro - Juanito Diado 75 Am I Awake? - Eireen Ena Beleno 76 Ikaw, Ako at ang HR - Milven O. Estrada 77 Karapatang Pantao - LIG’s 77 An Waraynon na Kabataan - Moi 78 Twenty Years From Now - Arianna Cariaga 78 The Declaration Between - Angelito Veloso 79 Babae - Anonymous 80 Journey of a Woman - Cherie 81 The Essence of Peace - Ferlyn Antiquina 81 Kapayapaan - Anonymous 82 Karapatang Pantao - Genalyn Villaluz 82 Karapatan ng Bawat Mamamayang Pilipino - Santos 83 Nagliliyab na Pangarap - Anonymous 83 “Kay Inang Bayan” - John Marc Benavidez Estoque 84 ANNEXES 89 Annex 1: List of Poem, Essay and Short Story Contributors 89 Annex 2. List of Photo Contributors 90 Annex 3: List of Artwork Contributors 91 About Generation Peace 93 iv
  • 11. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace INTRODUCTION Anagnorisis (pronounced ænəɡnɒrɨsɨs/; Ancient Greek: ἀναγνώρισις) is a moment in a play or other work when a character makes a critical discovery. Anagnorisis originally meant recognition in its Greek context, not only of a person but also of what that person stood for. It was the hero’s sudden awareness of a real situation, the realisation of things as they stood (Wikipedia, 2011). Anagnorisis is a creative expression of the young generation’s take on peace. It is a collection of poems, essays, short stories, artworks and photographs that present the converging and diverging perspectives of the youth on the notion of peace. While defining peace itself is not addressed in this anthology, we start of with an assumption that it is to be defined both individually, as reflected on the different literary and artistic pieces, and collectively as the Filipino youth trying to navigate the 21st century with age-old internal armed conflicts. Defining, believing and working for peace have both its individualistic and collective roots. How do the young generation make sense of peace? It is this idea that the images and imageries in this publication explore. “All the world’s a stage and all the men and women merely players,“ according to Shakespeare, V for Vendetta and also Gary Oldman’s Nokia ad. Anagnorisis, then, is the moment of critical discovery, the “Aha!” moment of the protagonist. We believe that you dear reader, like the courageous contributors of this publication, are a protagonist for peace. Discovering and dreaming are important processes and the youth’s discovery of peace is as crucial as his or her contribution to spreading it. Wikipedia (2011). “Anagnorisis” retrieved, January 16, 2011, from <http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Anagnorisis> v
  • 12. ANAGNORISIS Anagnorisis is arranged into two main sub-themes: Discovery: Pagtuklas at Pagkamulat and Dream: Paniniwala at Pangarap. Discovery delves into the youth’s realizations from the self to the society. Afterall, everything that is personal is also political, and everything can be subsumed under the larger definition of peace. Dream expresses the youth’s frustrations and aspirations for peace after his or her stage of discovery. Under Dream, human rights, environment and gender empowerment are just some of the prominent ideas. The two sub-themes do not in any way end in discovery and dreaming but continue to journey through you. If our collective destiny is a just and lasting peace, what will you do to deliver? This publication is a project of GenPeace, a national network of organizations and individuals engaged in peace advocacy. The ideas in the publication come from the students, communities, organizational partners and members of Generation Peace Youth Network across the country. May the ideas here inspire you in your own anagnorisis and in building a more just and humane society. We beseech you: discover and dream peace, dangerously! Editors vi
  • 13. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace Pagtuklas at Pagkamulat DISCOVERY Candlelight Enlightenment for a Peaceful Generation 1 by Dick Jay Bustamante Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga
  • 15. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace Pagtuklas at Pagkamulat DISCOVERY T his section explores the youth’s realizations on peace. The literary pieces take you on the young generation’s road to discovery from the subtle breakout of hostility in War which opens up to different tributaries of themes such as in a young person’s definitive moment of reflection on peace in Bakit at Bakit and Out on the Road, to the stirring within the soul, psychosomatically attacking as sleeplessness in I Cannot Sleep. One can but fathom peace not merely in its abstraction but in how it is deeply felt and experienced, and for a young person’s coming-of- age story in Ang Karahasan at Kapayapaan sa Puso ni Noel, love (or the internal violent struggle with it) becomes the perfect catalyst in exploring and defining peace. Although all the contributors are youth, the tug-of-war of their different perspectives and contexts are indispensable in their personal discoveries. This divergence and convergence is somberly juxtaposed in the uncertainty of riding public transportation in an Untitled Reflection from a St. Scholastica student to the frugal but indisputable piece Karapatan ng Kabataan by a young Mangyan. In Disillusioned, it is apparent that the youth also harbor the cynicism and jadedness of the old and experienced, but it remains a youthful trait to hope for something better and believe in transforming reality as perceived in Pag-asa, Be an Instrument, and the finality of the youth’s claim to peace in Kapayapaan, Para Kanino nga ba Nakalaan? The youth’s discovery of peace also navigates on the numerous levels of the concentric circles—from self to family to community and society. This self-discovery then progresses to one’s exploration of structures and current social realities. We implore the young ones to record new personal and social peace narratives, and we invite the ‘young once’ to remember their self-discoveries on peace. 3
  • 17. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace WAR Jay Boy Evano Suns Moons Slithering like a plague From a craving nowhere No one can find Quivering – In the bleeding horizon; An ocean of fear. A clash of titans There is effort To retain luminance In open exhaustion But look, stars… Now, WHAT? BAKIT AT BAKIT Allan C. Lumawig Katahimikan at kaguluhan Kalungkutan at kasiyahan Simula at katapusan May panahon para sa lahat May isinisilang at namamatay May pagsikat ang araw at dilim ng gabi May katanungan at kasagutan Na tila ba’y paulit ulit lang Hanggang kailan at saan Ano nga ba at bakit Mga tanong na napapanahon at paulit ulit Hahayaan mo bang lumipas lang Panatag ka na ba? Hinahanap mo pa ba? Ikaw at ikaw rin ang dahilan at kasagutan 5
  • 18. ANAGNORISIS I CANNOT SLEEP Aubrey Graze V. Pareja between me and my bed of concrete is a pile of cardboard to thin to lessen the cold. between me and the rest of the world are sheets of yesterdays’ paper thrown out carelessly into the sidewalk, too thin to be considered a blanket but since I have nothing else, these will do. between me and my sleep is a wall of noise i could not break blaring of horns from busses, curses of people who do not know how privileged they are that at the end of the night they have narrow beds to rest on. between me and waking up is an uncertainty that I will not be stepped on, that I will not wake up broken from the horrors of the night. while half of the world slumbers and the rest move about unceasingly, i close my eyes and tried to drown all that is between me and some little rest-- before I wake up to the horrors of the day and once again (like the countless times before) fight to make it through, but-- i cannot sleep. 6
  • 19. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace ANG KARAHASAN AT KAPAYAPAAN SA PUSO NI NOEL John Marc B. Estoque Kay dilim ng buong kalangitan. Ang aninag ng mapayapang b’wan ay ano’t nagkukubli sa likod ng kadiliman ng buong kalawakan. At ang mga tala... ang mga tala na sana’y makapagbibigay ng tanglaw sa kaluluwang naliligaw, sa pusong nanlulumo, sa damdaming ano’t bihag ng labis na panghihinayang... ay ano’t natatakpan ng pulutong ng mga ulap na wari’y saksi sa damdaming yao’t pinagtaksilan ng kanyang sarili, pinagtaksilan ng kanyang sariling sama ng loob. Ang gabing yao’y ano’t isang gabi ng nagtatagong liwanag, nagtatagong kapayapaan... isang mapanglaw na gabi na ni mga tala sa kalangita’y hindi mo na masilayan ng tanglaw sa magulo’t mabagsik na alapaap! Kay bagsik din ng hanging nagbabadya ng isang masungit na panahon. Sa paligid na ang malalakas na ulan ay tila nagwawala sa lilim ng kalituhan ng gabi. Ulan, na tila alam mong lumuluha’t naglalabas rin ng sama ng loob! Ang matinding ulan... na tila imahen ng sa kaluob- Bakwit Evacuees in Pikit, Cotabato by Kara Santos 7
  • 20. ANAGNORISIS looban ni Noel habang s’ya’y sumusugod sa masungit na panahon ng walang payong at basang-basa habang tanging buhat-buhat lamang ang kanyang matagal na nawalang aklat na natagpuan lamang nitong huli na. Sa kalyeng dinadaanan n’ya’y maririnig mong ano’t sari-saring ingay ng busina ng mga naiirita na’t mga walang pasensyang mga drayber sa bigat din ng trapiko. Kay gulo ng buong paligid: kay dilim ng langit, kay bagsik ng hangin at ulan, kay ingay ng mga bumubusinang mga sasakyan, at sa loob-loob ni Noel ay ano’t samu’t saring emosyon din ang nararamdaman na halos ang buong paligid na’y nakikiisa sa nararamdaman n’yang ano’t kay gulo rin at hindi rin maintindihan! Sa bagsik ng ulan ay nagpilit ito na siya’y humanap ng landas tungo sa pansamantalang masisilungan sa gabing iyon habang hinihintay ang pagkakataon na ang lahat ay magbalik na sa kapayapaan. Naghahanap siya ng masisilungan ng ang buong ingay ng paligid, ng bagsik ng ulan... ay magbalik lahat sa katahimikan. Wala na s’yang ibang mapuntahan. Ang lugar na kan’yang nakikita na tila bagang inaanyayahan s’yang sumilong doon ang bukod tanging nakikita n’ya sa mga oras na yaon. Ang Ingay ng Mundo by Jupiter Polistico, Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga 8
  • 21. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace Pagkapasok n’ya na basang basa ay ano’t may tila samu’t saring larawan ang nagbabalik sa piling ng lugar na iyon. Ang mga silya at mesang nakaayos malapit sa window glass na ngayo’y ginagamit at pinagkakainan na ng mga taong hindi na n’ya kilala... sa bukod tanging lugar na iyon ng fast-food restaurant na tila may isang bagay na nangyari sa buhay n’ya sa dating gabing lumipas na nga’t hindi na mababalikan. Tama! Sa mga silyang iyon... sa mga silyang iyon... Doon n’ya unang nakasamang kumain ang pinakauna n’yang niligiwan. Sa lugar na iyon, una na n’yang nakasama... si Monica, ang bukod tanging babaeng una na nga n’yang minahal. Hindi na s’ya doon nagtungo... at marahil wala na rin s’yang balak na maupo roon kahit na umalis man ang masayang pamilyang kumakain, nagkwekwentuha’t nagtatawanan (na tila wala pa naman talagang balak umalis)! Datapwa’t, doon na lamang s’yang mag-isa sa isang pangkat ng silya’t mesa na nasa tapat ng lugar ng pamilyang iyon. Minamasdan n’ya hindi ang pamilyang naroroon: ang malakas na halakhak ng matabang ama, ni ang pag-aasikaso ng ina sa matatakaw na mga malulusog na bata,... kundi minamasdan n’ya ang kahapong nakapamugad na sa pinakalugar na iyon! Lalo pa’t umigting ang kanyang emosyon nang bigla pa n’yang narinig ang kantang pinapatugtog, mga malulungkot na himig na kan’ya ring narinig noon sa panahong nakasama rin n’ya ang una n’yang giniliw sa lugar na iyon. Ang pamagat ng awiting malinawlinaw pa sa kanyang isipan ay ano’t nabulong n’ya sa sarili “When I Dream About You ...” habang ang labi’y gumuhit ng isang ano’t malungkot na ngiti. Isang mabigat na emosyon ang nagpalalim sa kanyang dibdib na napilitan s’yang ilabas na lamang sa isang malalim na buntong hininga. “Ano po ang oorderin nila, sir?” anang ng lalaking nakaunipormeng nakahanda nang sumulat gamit ang hawak nitong panulat at maliliit na papel na tila nangangalay na! Kanina pa pala s’ya naroroon na nagtatanong nang hindi man lamang naririnig ni naramdaman ni Noel na may malalim kasing iniisip sa isang alaalang nagbabalik! Hinugot n’ya ang kanyang pitaka at saka sinilip na lamang muna kung magkano ang lamang pera nito. “Kukulangin ako...” sambit n’ya sa sarili kung kaya’t nagpasya na lang siyang orderin ang pagkaing kakayanin 9
  • 22. ANAGNORISIS ng dalang pera kung hindi lamang n’ya nakita sa menu ang pagkain din na kanyang inorder nung sa mga oras na kasama n’ya ang dating sinisinta. “Heto na lang ang o-orderin ko.” pagkaturo sa larawan habang pabirong sinabing “Hindi ko pa kasi natitikman ito eh? Haha!” at umalis na nga ang naguluhang waiter. Ngumiti s’ya na alam n’yang may lungkot sa kanyang nararamdaman. Nakapagbiro s’ya nang alam n’yang ang kaligayahang kanyang pinapakita’y ano’t kabaliktaran lamang ng lahat ng halos gusto nang umiyak o umiiyak na nga sa loob. Nagpakita s’ya ng kapayapaan ng isip nang alam n’yang ang puso’y hinahagod ng hapis at ng kaguluhan. Hindi na n’ya mapigilan, ang buong larawan ng mga pangyayari noong mga panahong iyo’y unti-unting nagbalik sa kan’yang isipan... Mga buwan ata ng Septyembre o Oktubre noon sa taong noong s’ya’y nasa ikalawang taon sa ikaunang semestre pa lamang. S’ya, kasama ng kaibigang mga kakurso, ay naglalakad nang papauwi mula sa nakakapagod na klase ng Zoology na nagsimula pa ng mga ikaapat ng hapon at magtatapos dapat sa ika-anim na ng gabi. Ngunit sa sandaling iyon ay nag-extend ang guro nila sanhi ng pagkaliban nito sa mga nakaraang araw. Ang extension na iyon ay ano’t sanhi para sila’y talagang gabihin na nga ng uwi! Habang masayang nagkukuwentuhan papalabas ng gate noon ay napansin nila ang muling napakabigat na usad ng trapiko sa kalye. Kalat-kalat ang mga sasakyan sa paligid na sa dulo ng kalye ay ano’t mamamasdan mong ang mga sasakyang halos naka-stock na ata roon ay tila iisa nang kumot na may pinagtagpi-tagpingkulay kung malasin mula sa malayo. Napakabigat ng daloy ng trapiko na alam mong mahirap makahanap ng masasakyang jeepney. Buti na lamang at hindi gaanong kalayuan ang dormitoryo nina Noel na maari namang lakarin ng isang paang mat’yaga’t masipag maglakad. Maglalakad na sana s’yang pauwi nang ang isa n’yang kaklase’y may napansin sa isa sa mga taong nag-aabang ng mapagpa-parahan ng sasakyan. “Uy! Yung crush mo!!” giit nito na tila mas sabik pa sa taong nagtatago ng nararamdaman. Agad siyang nilapitan ng mga kaibigang 10
  • 23. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace babae at saka kinuwentuhan sabay ang lahat ng grupo na ay nagsitungo agad sa lugar na iyon habang si Noel na kinakabahan at sa hindi alam sa kung anong gagawin ay nahila na ng isa sa mga kasama. Wala na siyang nagawa. Sa harap nito’y hindi na n’ya alam ang gagawin. Matalino si Noel. Dean’s List s’ya sa isang maliit na kolehiyong pinapasukan n’ya. Nguni’t merong iisang bagay na mangmang s’ya... at iyon ay pagdating sa pag-ibig. Uuwi na lamang sana s’ya ng walang mabuting nagawa kung hindi lamang nabulungan ng isang kasama na magpara daw si Noel ng sasakyan para doon sa ginigiliw n’ya. At ginawa nga ang suhest’yong ito ngunit walang nangyari. Lalo pang nagkanda-gulu-gulo nang iniwan silang dalawa, si Noel at si Monica, ng mga kasama nitong una. “Oh Pa’no? Ikaw na ang bahala.” giit ng isang lalaki habang ang mga babae nama’y palakaibigang kumakaway- paalam sa espesyal na taong kasama ni Noel. “Kanina ka pa ba dito?” usisa ni Noel. “Kanina pa...” ang sagot nito na lalong nagpakaba sa kanya na hindi na n’ya maisip ang susunod na sasabihin. “Naku! Hindi maganda yan... anong oras ba uwian n’yo.” nasambit n’yang may pag-aalala. “Kaninang 5:30 pa...” at ang sagot naman nitong tila naaawa na rin sa sarili. “Nagugutom ka na ba? Siguro mas makakabuti kung doon na lang muna ikaw maghintay sa kainan malapit dito. At least... makakaupo ka, makakakain, at may aircon pa dun! Oo...” “Hindi. Ok lang ako.” “Naku! Baka magkasakit ka n’yan. Tingnan mo? Umaambon na nga ata oh”, nasabi lang kahit wala naman talagang ambon. Wala nang nagawa ang babae kung kaya’t sumunod na lamang. Nang nasa tapat na sila noon ng nabanggit na fast-food na kainan, nagtigil bigla ang babae. 11
  • 24. ANAGNORISIS “Ok na ako dito, uwi ka na...” sabi nito. “Sigurado ka ba talaga?” “Oo. Ite-text ko na lang si mama na puntahan n’ya ako dito.” “Wala kang kasama. Walang magbabantay sa’yo dito...” At nainis na rin siguro ang babae, “Oh sige... papipiliin kita: Sasamahan mo ako dito sa labas o hindi mo ako sasamahan pero doon na ako sa loob?” Wala na s’yang nagawa kundi ang, “Oh sige pala... ingat ka...” at saka napilitang umalis kahit wala sa loob nito. Laking panghihinayang at lungkot noon ang nasa dibdib n’ya habang nagtungo na lamang papauwi sa kanilang dormitoryo. Hindi na sana s’ya babalik kung hindi nga lamang n’ya napansing, “Naku! Anong nangyari dito? Brown-out?” nakapatay lahat ng ilaw. Tama ang hinala n’ya. Wala s’yang kaalam alam na sa mga sandaling iyon ay nagbrown-out sa buong Metro Manila. Katatapos lang din noon ng bagyong Ondoy. Nagbalik sa kanya ang damdaming samahan ang babae. Nagtungo s’ya sa kanyang kwarto at saka kumuha ng limang daang piso, wari n’ya: “Ililibre ko na lang s’ya ng hapunan, gutom na gutom na s’ya siguro... at isa pa hindi ako makakakain ng maayos dito kasi brown-out. Agad siyang nagbalik sa lugar nang laki n’yang awang nakitang naiinip at nalulungkot doon ang babae. “Uy?” Ang bati n’ya sabay nagwika, “Brown-out sa amin.” habang naupo na sa tapat nito. “Na-text din sa akin ni Mama. Brown-out daw talaga sa buong Metro Manila.” ang sagot nito “Dito na lang tuloy ako kakain.” ang nasabi n’ya pero sa loob loob ay gusto n’yang makasama ang babae sa sandaling iyon. “Nasaan na daw si mama mo?” dugtong nito “Pumunta kasi sila ni Papa sa SM Megamall. Papunta na raw dito kaso 12
  • 25. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace traffic din daw...” napabuntong hinga s’ya’t pagkatapos ay kanyang nawika, “Buti bumalik ka dito. Alam mo kasi nalulungkot na ako dito. Ako lang mag-isa. Kanina... wala akong ginagawa kundi tingnan lang ang mga tao sa paligid.” “Ako naman... hmp! Ewan? Kainis yung brown-out na yan. Hindi tuloy ako makapag Facebook.” ang pabirong sagot na lang ni Noel pero sa loob loob n’ya’y laking pasasalamat sa brown-out. “Nakakain ka na ba? Dito na lang kasi siguro ako kakain.” “Hindi pa nga eh... magke-candy na lang siguro ako.” “Naku! Masama yan... nagpapalipas ng gutom? Teka! Marami ka ba kasing kinain kaninang lunch?” “Sa totoo lang hindi na ako nakakain nang maayos sa lunch kanina. Dami kasi kelangangGirls by Jupiter Polistico, Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga Balasa gawin.” “Gusto mo libre na kita? Teka... magkano ba kasi dala mo?” “Sakto lang sa pamasahe...” habang malungkot n’yang pinakita ang pitakang puro barya nga ang laman. “Libre na kita.” ang huling nasambit na lamang ni Noel habang papatayo na ito. Hihindi na sana ang babae pero wala na rin itong nagawa. Dala ang limang daang piso sa bulsa, nagbalak siyang bumili ng pagkain na may pagkamahal para sa babae at yaong isang mumurahin lang para sa kanya. Nang nakapagbayad na siya ay saka agad nagbalik sa pwesto ng babae para hintayin ang binayaran nang mapansing nagbabasa na lamang ito ng libro. Mag-aaral na lamang daw s’ya para sa darating na pagsusulit. Kinakausapkausap ito ni Noel pero ni katiting ng boses ay wala na itong naririnig na sagot. Dumating na ang pagkain. Nagsimula nang hawakan niya ang kubyertos at saka nagsimulang kumain habang napansing hindi man lang ginagalaw ang pagkain. 13
  • 26. ANAGNORISIS Nag-anyaya ang lalaki na kumain ngunit mamaya na lamang daw. Naikwento ng babae na sa dati n’yang eskwelahan ay may ganoong fastfood restaurant daw malapit doon at saka lagi daw silang kumakain ng kapatid n’ya doon. Naisip tuloy noon ng lalaki na “pahiwatig kaya ito na ayaw n’ya yung pagkaing binili ko?”. Marami rami na ring nakain si Noel nang ang kasama n’ya’y hindi man lamang ginagalaw pa rin ang pagkain. Tila nakasantabi lang ito sa isang sulok sa mesa. Sino ba naman ang mapanghihinaan ng loob na ang isang taong nilibrehan mo ng mahal na pagkain ay hindi man lamang gagalawin sa harap mo? “Lika kain ka oh?” pag-anyaya niya uli ngunit walang matinong sagot ang narinig. Sinubukan ni Noel na makipagkwentuhan na lamang ngunit ang babae’y abala sa pagtetext sa cellphone o kung hindi man... maya maya’y abala sa pagbabasa ng libro. Nakangiti ang kanyang mukhang nagpapakita ng pakikipagkaibigan ngunit ang puso’t damdami’y nararamdaman ang tindi ng pait at sakit ng damdamin na tila naman pinagtatabuyan. Hindi man lamang niya naramdamang natuwa ito sa ginawa n’ya ni nagpasalamat man lamang. Ang lalo pang nakapangliliit ay nang sabihan s’yang kainin n’ya yung mga hindi sinasadyang nakakalat na kanin sa mesa sa kadahilanang sayang daw! Wala nang matinong nangyari matapos no’n hanggang sa dumating na ang magulang nito. Lumabas na s’ya ng kainan bitbit ang pagkaing hindi nagalaw. Kinabukasan nalaman na lamang ni Noel na pinakain na lang naman pala sa iba ang binili niya. “Sir! Heto na po ang order nila.” Wika ng babaeng maingat ingat na inilalagay ang pagkain sa mesang kinalalagyan ni Noel ngayon. Sa harap niya ay ang pagkaing binili n’ya noong mga araw na yaon para kay Monica. Ngayon pa lamang n’ya titikman ang pagkain... “Hindi ba ito masarap? Masarap naman ah?” Nabulong nito sa sarili na 14
  • 27. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace parang may luhang nangingilid sa mata habang hindi pa naisusubo ang pagkain sa kanyang bibig. Tinikman n’ya ang pagkain. Hindi pala ito gusto ng panlasa n’ya na lalo n’yang ikinalungkot. Isang lalong sampal sa isang abang kaluluwang hindi makahanap ng katahimika’t kapayapaan sa pusong sanhi ng paggiliw na tila pinagkaitan ng sariling iniirog! Medyo humihinayhinay na rin ang ulan sa labas ngunit ang malulungkot na mga kahapo’y tila lalo pang sumasariwa sa kaniyang isipan. Wala doon ang pamilyang kumakain kanina ngunit puno pa rin ng kasiyahan at halakhakan ang nasa paligid n’ya. May mga magkasintahang kay lambing na nag-uusap. Mayroon namang matanda kasama ang kanyang kinakaaliwang apo. May grupo ng magbabarkadang hayo’t aliw na aliw sa kwentuhan at halakhakan. Ang lahat ay nagsasaya sa lugar na iyon liban sa isang lalaking nalulumbay habang inaalala pang munti ang mga nagdaan sa kanyang buhay. Saksi pa sa kanyang kalooban nang una n’yang nakita ang babae noong unang araw pa lamang ng pasukan. Hinagaan na n’ya agad ito sa una pa lamang. Hindi rin n’ya makakalimutan nang araw na iyon ng ‘B’wan ng Wika’ na si Noel ay napiling magtugtog ng biyolin. Natapos ang programang wala man lamang kasiguraduhan sa kan’yang sarili “Nakakahiya...” ang nawika nito habang hiyang hiya s’ya sa sarili nang alalahanin nito ang mga pagkakamali sa pagtugtog na ipinapanalangin n’yang sana’y hindi ito napansin ng mga manonood. Habang naiwang nagmumukmok sa isang sulok, hindi inaasahang nilapitan siya nito at saka pinuri ang napakagandang musika! Nabuhayan s’ya ng loob doon. Hindi rin n’ya makalimutan sa kung anong ligaya ang kan’yang naramdaman ng siya’y tanghaling pinuno ng grupo sa isang gawain sa asignatura at makasama si Monica sa grupong iyon. Nang dahil doon, nakuha n’ya ang kumpletong pangalan ang cellphone number nito! Dito sila unang naging magkaibigan sa pagpapalitan ng mga mensahe’t kwentuhan. Nabanggit pa minsan nito na ang pamilya nito’y nagbabalak daw magpunta ng Amerika kung may pagkakataon na ikinatuwa naman ni Noel para sa kanya. At noong midterm exam sa araw na gaganapin ang pagsusulit sa isang asignatura na kung saan kaklase n’ya ito, nagdala s’ya ng mga 15
  • 28. ANAGNORISIS tsokolateng binigay sa kanya ng kanyang ina. “Kakain ako nito bago kumuha ng pagsusulit at nang maiwang gising ang aking isipan.” aniya. Matagaltagal pa bago mag-exam nang mapagpasyahan n’yang dumaan sa pook-dasalan. Natagpuan n’ya rin ito doon at saka sabay silang nagdasal at nag-aral. Ah! Salamat din pala sa baong tsokolate, may naipang-alok tuloy s’yang tsokolate para sa kanya sa loob ng chapel na iyon. Sa oras na nangangailangan si Monica ng tulong sa mga aralin, dito nabigyang pagkakataon si Noel na magpakitang gilas. Hindi rin n’ya makalimutan ang gabi nang una nga niyang makasamang kumain ito sa labas. Ito rin ang pinakaunan pagkakataon sa kanyang buhay na lumabas kasama ang isang babae na hindi niya kaanak at... si Monica ang babaeng iyon. Ngunit ang kinalabasan nitong huli’y hindi man lamang ata ito nagustuhan. Bouncing Youth by Dick Jay Bustamante,Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga 16
  • 29. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace Siya rin ang kaunaunahang babaeng niregaluhan n’ya noong pasko. Nagtipid s’ya’t nag-ipon ng kaniyang perang baon nang may maipambiling regalo sa babaeng ito. Naaalala pa niya sa kung papaanong naghanap s’ya ng paraang magkakita sila nito at ang dahilan... isang interview para sa case study sa thesis n’ya. Ang pamamaraan din sa kung papaanong pinapikit n’ya ang mga mata nito sa kadahilanang ritual para sa psychological awareness di umano at nang pagkadilat nito’y may malaking tsokolate nang bumubulaga dito. Hindi rin basta tsokolate, may kasamang sulat ito na pinaghirapan n’yang pagandahin ang pagkakatitik ng bawat letra. Isang sulat ito na pinag-isa sa tsokolate gamit ang laso (ribbon) na pinagpuyatan ding pag-aralan sa pagkakagawa. Pagkatanggap ng babae ng pinaghirapang regalo ni Noel, inilagay lang ang regalo sa tabi nito nang hindi man lamang ginalaw. Nang kinakausap ay ayaw namang sumagot na tila walang ganang makipag- usap. At ang masaklap pa’y ibinigay lamang pala at ipinakain ang tsokolate sa mga kaklase’t pinagp’yestahan ito. Dito, tila may hinanakit uli na sumampal sa sumisintang puso ni Noel. Bakasyon noon sa Pasko nang unang tumatak sa isip n’ya ang lahat. Nang mabuksan ang kan’yang mga matang binabalewala lang naman siya nitong babae. Sa puntong iyon, tumigil na s’ya. Hindi na rin sila nagkaroon ng komunikasyon... ni hindi man lamang nabigyang maayos na wakas ang relasyon... hanggang sa nabalitaan na lamang niyang umalis na ito’t nagtungong Amerika kasama’ng kanyang mga magulang... Nagtigil nang tuluyan ang ulan gaya ng pagtigil na ng buong pangyayaring tumatakbo sa isip n’ya. Lahat ay purong kawalan na tila sarili na lamang n’ya ang nakikita sa puntong iyon. Madilim ang lahat! Wala nang mga tao sa paligid ni ang indayog at ingay na lumalabas sa mga labi nila. Siya at ang kan’yang mundo ang nakikita n’ya. Sa isipa’t damdami’y may samu’t sari pa ring gulo’t ingay na naririnig! Walang kapayapaan. Naguguluhang pusong umaawit ng kasawian, ng pait, ng kamatayan para sa isang simpleng taong unang bese palang mangibig! Marahil, ang kapayapaan nga’y hindi lamang sa kawalan ng patayan ni sa gulong makikita sa labas kundi ang pagkakaroon ng malayang himig sa puso’t kaluluwa na nagsasabing ika’y masaya. 17
  • 30. ANAGNORISIS Ngunit si Noel ay hindi masaya. Sa isipan n’ya’y hindi pa rin maalis ang kalabuan ng mga pangyayari. Hindi matahimik ang kaniyang damdamin na tila ay bumabagyo’t umuulan pa rin. Hindi matahimik ang kaniyang isip, ang kaniyang mga alaala ng dahil sa sugat ng kahapong tila maingay na bumubusina pa rin. Hanap niya’y kapayapaan... ng isip, ...ng puso. Payapa na ang ulan sa labas. Payapa na ang gabi na unti unting inaaninagan na ng buwan. Naghanda na si Noel sa paglabas nang maiwanan n’ya ang bagay na bitbit n’ya kanina panangga sa ulan, ang librong nawala n’ya nang mahabang panahon at sa huli na lamang natagpuan. Walang magawa’t nakapako na lamang ang nalulungkot na mga mata sa pamagat ng aklat habang inaangat ito para buklatin: “Sa labasan, sumalubong sa akin ang bagong araw. Tumingin ako. May kapayapaan ang langit. Ang langit? Kapayapaan? May gumugulo sa aking kalooban. Kalawakan... iyan ang sabi ng aking guro sa ikaapat na baitang ng primarya. Iyan ay by Deoner G. Catamora hindi langit... at ang kapayapaan ay hindi nakikita sa langit kundi hangganan lamang ng nakikita ng pananaw at isip ng tao. Ang kapayapaan ay nasa tao. Hindi nakikita. Hindi nahihipo. Hindi naabot. Ang kapayapaan ay nasa tao... Nararamdaman hindi sa kawalan ng isang bagay na iyong hinahanap ni hindi dahil sa kawalan ng gera, kundi ang kapayapaan ay nararamdaman hindi ng mata, ng ilong, ng kamay, ng tainga, ... kundi ng puso!” Nang isasara na n’ya ang aklat ng naaksidenteng may bagay na nalaglag sa aklat. Matagal na pala itong nakaipit. Hindi man lamang niya 18
  • 31. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace napansin... at lalo’t mas pinatagal pa ito ng matagal na pagkakawala sa kanya ng aklat. Dinampot n’ya ito ng matagpuan n’yang ang bagay na nahulog ay isang sulat. Isang sulat sa wakas na nagbibigay kaliwanagan sa kaluluwang nagtatanong, Isang sulat na ngayo’y magbibigay katahimikan na sa naguguluhang damdamin ng unang mangingibig na si Noel, ang sulat ni Monica. OUT ON THE ROAD Christelle Rosales My family and I were currently on a road trip. I knew that we were not going to arrive at our destination in a few hours. As I looked ahead of me, the road appeared as if it could go on forever. I, then, found myself musing what may be on the other side of this seemingly endless highway. But somewhere along the way, I became so bored with simply sitting in the car and observing our surroundings that I decided to tinker with whatever my fingers can reach and touch. Preoccupied, I eventually forgot about the road and why we were traveling in it in the first place. Reaching our destination becomes easier when we are familiar with the terrain of the road that we are traveling on. In the same way, it becomes easier for us to attain solace when we understand the role of peace in our lives. That’s when I thought, “What is peace for me, anyway?” I closed my eyes and tried to think of an answer. I was taken back to my sophomore year in high school. This, for me, was the beginning of my transition. I was shifting from a shy, little girl to a strong, independent woman. This was the year when I encountered so many problems, particularly with my peers. I’ve always been different, but it was only in this year that I was made to feel that I was an outcast. I knew there was no way my classmates would accept me so I took the liberty of detaching myself from them. However, I was not fond of being alone, so I was often frustrated whenever I see them doing something together as one big “family”. Just as I was ready to give up on myself, I met a student who was strong- willed and sure of herself. I began to admire her. She was, in a way, just like me because she too was perceived as unconventional, and it was probably for this reason that I felt like I could relate to her. I felt like 19
  • 32. ANAGNORISIS she knew what it was like to be me and that she understood how I felt. The only difference between us is that she knew exactly who she was and wasn’t afraid to speak her mind. From that moment on, I knew that I wanted to become like her. I began exploring my individualistic side and soon realized how much more liberating it was to just forget about everyone else’s opinion of me. This freedom, however, came with a price – an inner conflict arose. My admiration for that student led me to adopt most of her traits, even bad ones. By the time I reached my junior year, I noticed that I was becoming too outspoken and rebellious. I had this tendency to question people’s actions and walk out on practices if I thought that they were a waste of time. Eventually, I knew that no good would come from these qualities so I resolved to rid myself of them. I had to struggle with this inner conflict for more than a year. And up to now, I still have not come up with a plausible solution. Peace, therefore, could mean settling all of the problems one has within oneself. But it could also mean taking time to smell the roses. We are all so caught up in this fast-moving world of ours that the only thing that seems to preoccupy our minds is work. We don’t even notice it, but our “career” has made us so paranoid that we tend to stress ourselves out. We are Mother and Child - Hands of Peace by Kara Santos 20
  • 33. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace afraid of the next day to come because we have not finished all of our requirements yet. We are afraid of going home because we know that the moment we enter the front door, family members will welcome us with complaints on how we spend more time on our jobs than we do with them. And, how could we blame them? It’s true; we burn our eyes staring at the computer monitor, struggling to finish our assignments on time. But afterwards we ask ourselves, “Was it really worth it? Was finishing this project really worth neglecting the ones I love?” Sometimes, the things that will make us happy are already right in front of us. We are just too busy looking into the distance to notice them. That is why I believe that one will feel a certain sense of peace when one learns to appreciate the small things in life: stopping for a while, giving oneself time to breathe and focus on the things that really matter, like family and friends. After thinking – or rather, dreaming – about all these, I opened my eyes. It was already afternoon. The wind was blowing gently, and caressing my face. I was still a little sleepy and the cool temperature was enticing me to take another snooze, but I sat up because I knew that we would be arriving at our destination any minute now. The realizations I had kept on replaying in my mind: “Inner solace… I guess that is what peace is for me. Well, seeing as to how my life is so far, I don’t think I have reached the level of peace that I desire. And to think the day is almost over… ” I muttered to myself. Then, questions suddenly crossed my mind: why I am traveling this road in the first place? Was it because my family obliged me to, or did I have another reason? Sleep must have dazed me more than I thought because it took me quite some time to remember. But at last, I did. I began traveling this road because there were things that I wanted to prove to myself. First of all, I want to prove that in this long, unpredictable path we call life, I will be brave enough to be one of the few who will opt for the road that is less travelled. Second, I want to prove that I can and will stand for the things I believe in, even if that means standing alone. Third, I want to discover peace within myself, so I ventured out on a soul-searching trip, hoping to find some answers and maybe even a few nuggets of wisdom along the way. It is quite surprising though how I have managed to stay so calm after such a long journey. These last fifteen years of my life have been one crazy 21
  • 34. ANAGNORISIS roller coaster ride, but I can still keep moving forward. I’m really starting to believe that Someone is traveling with me as I venture through unknown roads. Maybe I’m not alone after all. Well, whoever this companion is, one thing is sure: He planned for us to have a road trip so He can impart a lesson on me. And this lesson is that we have to make sure that there is peace in our hearts. Different people will have different definitions of peace, but no matter what our definition is, we have to make sure that we hold on to it. Being at peace will make all the difference in our lives. It will help us find the Light when we are caught in Darkness. So if you believe that you already have it, then I congratulate you. But if you don’t, then I advise you to start looking for it now. If you want to, you can even take this journey with me and we can look for peace together. All of the material things in this world may disappear, but it wouldn’t really matter because it is peace that will lead us to our destination. You see, there really is no way to peace because peace is the way. KARAPATAN NG KABATAAN Purma Ako’y isang batang Mangyan Taglay ko ang aking pinagmulan Pagmamahal sa kulturang Mangyan Pahalagahan at ingatan Ang aming karapatan WARRIOR OF THE DARK Jude Ortega I dream of writing nonfiction novels on Mindanao someday. I’ll give one book the title Warrior of the Dark. It will contain the story of my uncle. My uncle, nearing sixty now, is a farmer and a good family man. He has lived the life of an ordinary Mindanaoan. But there’s one part of his life that I’d like to document, for it is not only a part of our family’s history, but of the island’s history as well. This is when he went by the name Kumander Dodoy. In 1970s, my uncle joined Ilaga, a “Christian” paramilitary group that 22
  • 35. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace fought against the Moro rebels. To call the members of Ilaga “vigilantes” is an understatement. The media have described them as “dreaded,” “notorious,” and even “barbaric.” The most infamous of my uncle’s comrades, Norberto Manero, has caught the public’s attention (and revulsion) for killing a priest and then allegedly eating the victim’s brain. I’m drawn to my uncle and his group’s experiences not because I consider them heroes. It’s quite the contrary. I believe intolerance and violence— two ills Ilaga perpetuated—have no place in this world. I’m fascinated with the members of Ilaga because I want to understand them. In knowing their story, I hope to understand better the conflict in Mindanao, my homeland. “Ilaga” is a Visayan word for “rat.” Uncle explained a few years ago that like the noxious vermin, they crept in the ground, feared water, and attacked in the dark. Therefore, he told me, many Maguindanaoans would keep their families from harm’s way by building raft houses in ponds and rivers and staying in them at night. Most of the members of Ilaga were farming settlers whose families came from the island of Panay. My mother told me that when she was about fourteen, my uncle, who was seventeen or eighteen that time, just disappeared one day. They were living in Cotabato Province then. When Uncle came back after a long time, he was bearing battle scars, one of which was right in his jaw. Uncle has told me what happened to the jaw—and why he believes it happened. He said that in one battle, his amulet failed to work. A bullet caught him in the mouth and tore through his cheek. The amulet of an Ilaga was usually a tiny bottle containing lana (coconut oil), bits of tree roots, and whatnot. The bottle would be tied with a string and worn as a necklace or wrapped around the waist. To keep the amulet effective, an Ilaga would also rub his skin with lana, utter Latin prayers, and avoid certain kinds of food in certain days of the week. Taking a bath and having intercourse were forbidden on Fridays. One Friday, my uncle wasn’t able to resist the temptation—he slept with a woman—and this he said lessened the power of his amulet. The Ilagas have become a legend, and should remain so. They should be nothing but a part of Mindanao’s past. They should be remembered not as martyred crusaders but as warriors with a good end but a misguided means. They wanted peace in Mindanao, but they thought the best and 23
  • 36. ANAGNORISIS only way to attain it was by subduing, if not annihilating, the Muslims. They are a source of pride for young Christians like me, for in my veins flows the same blood, the blood of fearless fighters. But they are also our shame, for they turned into ruthless savages who every so often preyed upon innocent lives. Ilaga has done its share of wreaking havoc on Mindanao. The chapter on them should be closed. Unfortunately, similar groups would surface from time to time, especially whenever the thirty-year conflict in the island heated up. I believe, though, that those “new” Ilagas could no longer sow as much terror as the original group had. Times have changed. The people of Mindanao have become more socially aware and educated. Our voice against human rights abuses has become stronger. Many of us Muslims and Christians have forged ties of friendship no senseless war could break. I still have a lot of whys to ask my uncle. His story will be engaging—full of lessons to learn, full of mistakes we should not commit again. KARANASAN NG ATING MGA KATUTUBO Cristina Maano Isang araw kaming mag-aaral sa kolehiyo ay naimbitahan sa isang programa na kung saan ito ay naging malinaw sa aming pag-iisip at nag- silbing gabay sa aming pag-aaral. Maraming bagay kaming natutunan sa araw na iyon sapagkat iyon ay konektado sa ating pagkatao. Ang programang ito ay tungkol sa mga katutubong nakatira sa mga kagubatan o maging sa kabundukan na kapiling ang mga armadong sundalo. May dalawang katutubo kaming nakasalamuha sa araw din iyon, sila ay nagbahagi ng kani-kanilang karanasan sa bundok. Una na ng nagbahagi ng kaniyang karanasan ang mula sa Rizal, siya ay katutubong Dumagat. Maraming bagay siyang ibinahagi sa amin. Ang pag-sasalaysay niya tungkol sa mga kabataang pumapasok sa eskuwelahan subalit may nasabi siya na sa pag-pasok ng mga kabataan doon ay ilang milya pa at ilang ilog ang tatawirin bago makarating sa eskuwelahan.Ngunit ng dahil sa dalawang kampo ng mga armadong sundalo ang mga kabataaan sa lugar nila ay hindi makapasok, bagkus natatakot silang makasalamuha ang mga armadong sundalo at kahit ang mga guro na nais magturo sa kabundukan ay hindi makapunta sapagkat 24
  • 37. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace natatakot rin sila sa mga armadong sundalo. Kaya ang mga mag-aaral sa elementarya at hayskul ay hindi nakapagtapos ng pag-aaral. Kaunti lamang sa kanila ang nakatungtong ng entablado. Pangalawang nag-bahagi sa amin ng kanilang karanasan ay ang katutubong Ayta. Ibinahagi niya na sa tuwing daraan ang mga armadong sundalo sa kanilang lugar ito ay nagtatanong kung may mga armadong grupo na humihinto sa kanilang lugar at nanggagalugad ang mga ito sa loob ng bahay ng katutubo. Nabanggit niya na kapag nakakita ang mga armadong sundalo na sobra ang gamit ninyo sa loob ng bahay ang ibig sabihin ay may iba pang mga grupo na humihinto sa inyong lugar at ito ay pinaghahain ninyo ng pagkain at dahil sa ginawa ninyong iyon, ang inyong ama ay mapaparusahan ng kamatayan. Dahil sa bagay na iyon ay may mawawala na mahal ninyo sa buhay. C7 Paper Plate Meal by Jupiter Polistico, Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga 25
  • 38. ANAGNORISIS Maging ang problema sa ang mga kagamitang pang-klinika nila para gamutin ang mga may karamdaman ay hindi na nila masolusyunan sapagkat ang kanilang klinika ay halos walang kagamitan at kahit duktor man lang dahil sa takot tumahak para magbigay ng mga gamot para sa mga may karamdaman. At dahil sa takot tumahak ng ilang duktor, maraming katutubo ang mga namamatay sa sakit at karamihan ay namamatay rin sa gutom sapagkat sila ay wala ng makain. Ang mga karanasan na ito ay tulad rin sa mga katutubong Dumagat. Sila ay muling nagbahagi tungkol sa nararanasan nilang hirap sa piling ng mga armadong sundalo. Naikuwento niya na ang mga dalagitang katutubo sa kanilang lugar ay nililigawan ng mga armadong sundalo para maging malapit at makakuha ng mga kabataan na nais nilang maturuan kung paano humawak ng mga armas. Kapag ang mga ito ay natuto ay isasama nila sa pakikipaglaban at inuutus-utusan sa kanilang kampo, samakatwid ito ay ginagawa nilang alipin sa kanilang lugar. Tugkol naman sa pag-aaral ng mga kabataang katutubong Ayta, ilang ilog rin ang kanilang nilalakbay patungo sa eskuwelahan at natatakot silang makasalamuha ng mga armadong sundalo at kahit guro man ay takot din. Kaya ang mga guro’t kabataan ay minsan sa isang linggo lamang kung pumasok at minsan rin ay hindi na pumapasok. Kaya ang mga kabataang katutubo ay hindi rin nakakapagtapos ng pag-aaral. Naglakas ako ng loob na tanungin ang dalawang katutubong nakasalamuha namin noong araw na iyon. “Ano po ba yung naging kalagayan ng mga katutubong kabataan sa inyong lugar, habang kayo po ngayon ay nakakaranas ng kawalan ng kuryente sa inyong tahanan? Papaano po sila nakakapag-aral ng mabuti?” Ang tanging isinagot lamang nila ay, “Pagdating po sa aming tahanan na walang liwanag ay hindi po talaga kami nabibigyan ng solusyon, sapagkat ang amin lugar ay nasa kabundukan at hirap pong magkaroon ng kuryente sa amin dahil na rin wala kaming kuwartang pambayad sa gobyerno, kaya ang pangunahing ginagamit lang po naming ay gasera. Ito rin po ang tanging ginagamit ng mga katutubong kabataan sa pag-aaral tuwing gabi.” Habang ikinukwento nila ang mga nararanasan nila araw-araw, pumasok agad sa aking isipan ang mga sundalong nakakasalamuha nila, at kung dumating man ang mga araw na nag-lalaban ang dalawang armadong 26
  • 39. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace grupo, marahil maraming sibilyan ang mga nadadamay at makikita mo na ang mga katutubo ay naliligo sa dugo dahil sa pagitan ng dalawang sundalo. Naisip ko rin kung ano ang magiging kinabukasan ng mga naninirahan sa lugar nila lalo na sa mga kabataang nais makamit ang kanilang mga pangarap. Dahil sa dalawang magkatunggaling kampo, maging ang mga pangarap ng mga katutubong kabataan ay kaagad na lamang naglalaho. Maraming epekto ang ganitong operasyon sa mga sibilyang naninirahan sa kabundukan o maging sa kagubatan. Halimbawa, sa mga kabataan at matatanda, kapag sila ay nakaranas ng matinding hirap sa piling ng mga armado at nakakita ng kapwa nilang sibilyan na pinipatay, ito ay nagdudulot ng matinding takot at ang sobrang takot ay nagdudulot ng troma, at higit sa lahat, namamatay ang ilan sa ating katutubo dahil sa kagutuman. Marahil tama ang sabi ng iba, na kung bakit noong unang panahon ang paglalaban ng dalawang kampo ay malayung-malayo sa atin, kumpara sa ngayon na maraming mga sibilyan ang namamatay, sapagkat malapit sa mga komunidad ang by Marjorie G. Sazon mga engkwentro. Sa paglipas ng panahon, padagdag ng padagdag ang mga bilang ng mga namamatay na katutubo sa paglalaban ng dalawang kampo lalong dahil na rin sa makabagong teknolohiyang nalilikha ng tao. Gayunpaman kahit naiiipit sa pagitan ng armadong tunggalian, marami pa ring mga katutubo ang nag-pasya na hindi lilisanin ang kanilang 27
  • 40. ANAGNORISIS tirahan sapagkat naniniwala sila na ang ito ay pamana ng kanilang mga ninuno sa kanila, at kahit anung mangyari sa lugar na iyon ay mabubuhay sila ng matagal at mamumuhay ng tahimik kahit na sa katunayan ay mapanganib na. Siguro nagtataka tayo kung bakit ang pag-iisip ng mga katutubo ay ibang iba sa ating mga taga-siyudad. Dahil sa kanilang pagbabahagi sa amin, nabigyan kami ng linaw sa aming pag-iisip na hindi pala biro ang mamuhay sa kabundukan o maging sa kagubatan. Ang kanilang ibinahagi ay mas nakahimok sa aking sarili. At sinabi ko sa aking sarili na, “Sa takdang panahon ang aking mga kamay ay inaalay ko sa mga mahihirap lalo na sa mga taong mas higit ang pangagailangan sa buhay, lalo na sa mga kabataan na nais makapagtapos ng pag-aaral at makamit ang kanilang mga minimithi.” LANGIT, LUPA, IMPYERNO Ian Villanueva sa mundong makamundong makamandag ang panahon sa mundong dumadagundong ang madugong paghamon sa lakas ng pagtaas nakakalas at nakakalason sa lakas ng pagbaklas bumakas ang buong maghapon malamang sa malamang sa ordinaryong nilalang malupit na hagupit ang sa kanya’y nag-aabang paghangang hanggang hangin inabot ng hunghang at sa pagliban sa paglilibang, sya ay tila nahihibang nag-aabang sa labanang walang katapusan umaasa sa pagpasa at pagpasasa sa karapatan tuwing tumatama tamatawa ang katapangan di maaliw nababaliw sa saliw ng digmaan tagung-tagong tagumpay, tinatyagang makamit nagkataong taun-taon may taong nagpipilit sumasablay, sumasabay, minsa’y nagtatagumpay sumasakay, sumasablay sumasa kabilang-buhay 28
  • 41. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace ENIGMATIC Debbie Diane Go Appreciation of present day youth’s notion of peace requires deeper explorations of realities and meanings far more broad and vague. These realities and meanings provide logic to what may be a contemporary idiosyncratic ‘youthful’ definition of what peace is. Understandably, this requisite is never less compelling as memory served that the conventional notion of physical threat and insecurity as unpeace was significantly shaped or dictated by the context of the time when such notion took root. It is however unsafe to assume at this point that the youth of today are seriously contemplating such meanings which by their popular connotations may be tagged overrated or grey. Or, on the other hand hold such mundane and antagonistic view that they are generally indifferent. Misunderstood as often claimed, the youth of today in contrast actually imposes the burden to inevitable judges surmising their true nature as members of a wider relationship of responsible and irresponsible individuals. More evident than a shared conscious understanding of such concept as peace, among others, is the youth’s struggle for a personalized collective language and perspective. This means not only the ingenious creation of a new exciting style but also of a lens that looks into causes and repercussions in a different manner contrasting the former submissive and miniscule behavior or accepting conventional truths. At this junction, peace for the youth means the literal meaning of Jose Rizal’s first novel – touch me not. Space, freedom and an environment to be bold or be himself. Fortunately or unfortunately, satisfying his desire for autonomy are the gifts of the 21st Century. Speedy technological developments, especially in telecommunications affords him expression, awareness, connectivity and sensitivity – ideal end products – satisfactorily hosting his drive for independence and personality with sufficient if not overdosed amount of entertainment. His peace therefore in the dermis level is lodged in the forms of the newest hit song, the latest fashion trends, the widely circulated text quote, the most recent gossip and the hottest posts or blogs of the clique juxtaposed with a belief of his significant participation and involvement in these contexts. Summarized, it is being let and left alone. Alone to define his own set of standards and alone as free from conventional and imposed notions. This type of what is conventionally termed as “rebellion” can be surmised in polar terms. Negative understanding of this new way of thinking and behavior exemplified by the youth highlights arguments that include 29
  • 42. ANAGNORISIS apathy to present or current realities, capricious indulging into frivolities, and the lack of concern for the future, among others. The image of an easy-go-lucky, too happy, and indifferent individual is tendered upon the youth in general as a result of his subscription to the Internet, Unlimited Texting and Online Gaming and the Cable TV, stylish appearance and unending parties. Such raucous profiling is a result of a comparative point of view implicating the comfort of today’s youth versus the troubadour past of the older generations. The comfort brought about by today’s technology and enjoyed fully by today’s youth serves as a central issue of comparison that puts the youth in a less favorable position. As a result, descriptions include “lazy,”” couched potato babies” and “irresponsible members of the society.” These analysis and generalizations are of course never without basis. In the light of the preceding generation’s benchmarks and experiences, some, if not all of aforementioned descriptions may be true but, with certainty, such melancholic understanding of the youth is misinformed and less holistic if examined by the modern eye. At best, such judgments remain Nature’s Skin A Healthy Outlook for a Brighter World as analyses of what is superficial by Dick Jay Bustamante,Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga and therefore insufficient. On a more positive note and constituting the other end of the spectrum, there are various potentials and indeed strengths that the present youth exemplifies. Personality descriptions of the present youth for one, classified collectively as Generation Y, indicate that he is sophisticated and able to handle dual or multi-tasks. Relatively gregarious, he maintains a healthy level of confidence and easily submits not to established but less understood notions and roles conferred upon by the society. Can be considered as a counter movement to the previously reputable Top- 30
  • 43. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace Down conditioning and perspective, the youth of today builds his own factory of meanings and logic that his environment is actually, slowly but surely appreciating. Chic to say, today’s societal configuration can be characterized by a dramatic shift on the source of authority in terms of information and knowledge favoring the active youth. Because of the apparent discontent and uncomfortable submission to imposed and misunderstood roles old, the youth of today is intuitively constructing his own context where he plays roles which are still patterned to some sort of past but are better understood and appreciated. A context where the definitions of what is important or not, respectful or ostentatious, right or wrong are understood, collectively shared and freely accepted. Orthodox or more fashionably decried as “old fashioned” notions and truths are now slowly sidelined giving way to “modern” perspectives. Such shift relinquishes power from the then monarchical authority with only the old are the knowledgeable, the classic as great, and the young as merely followers into a more democratic and interactive relation. In this new setting, determining meanings and polarities of a certain reality can be done, and appropriately, through a dialogue of the new and old generations. In lieu of the illustrated conventional analysis, the next level of peace in present youth’s perspective becomes evident – peace is the recognition of a double-standard judgmental external society coupled by a level of confidence on the saliency of his beliefs and sangfroid. Such recognition does not require proof or justification before a given judge. Although the relationship of the two differentiated beliefs can only be described as contrasting or perhaps competing, the present youth strives not to please his critical audience – at least not consciously. More appropriately, his movements are caused by an internal need for acceptance and belongingness to a clique that shares the same ideals as he does. While the present youth recognizes that he is being watched or criticized, his recognition is twinned by sense of pride. The confidence that renders external judgments as inappropriate and inapplicable thereby displaced and the same confidence that drives him into tendencies that later on may be beneficial not only to him, his collective, but to society as a whole. The blossoming of individualism in present day youth has now slowly been recognized and its effects indeed felt. Unparalleled communications and interactions afford him a rainbow of exemplary ways of living, pornography, violence, environmental protection programs, socio-civic news and realities, anime, among many others. With such exposure, with negative and positive persuasions of equal opportunities to permeate, he is left alone to decide. Whether he line up to the good or dark side of 31
  • 44. ANAGNORISIS the force now is irrelevant. A tangent emphasis is the present condition of the availability of choices which, fortunately as can be observed, are resulting to more positive manifestations. He now lives in a less confined and strictly determined path and such new configuration, accepted by society, serves as his reason to be proud. Proud to be well – well-rounded, well-informed, well-connected and well- adjusted. This confidence and pride renders today’s youth peaceful and satisfied of his state. The finality of this analysis of the youth’s perspective of peace could not and should not end as a form of an isolated justification. More appropriately and indeed existent, is a new perspective that has various links into the wider relationships of responsible and irresponsible individuals. This perspective may carry the essence of and synthesized meanings of the two other collage of ideas and illustrations formerly given. The youth’s peace in finality is his belief that he is, indeed the hope of the motherland. Cliché as it may appear but digging deeper would unearth a grotesque picture of this belief. Such belief however is not directly expressed or even consciously perceived. More appropriately, this belief is a result of a myriad of unsatisfactory and undesirable actuations of the old. The country’s consistent top rank in corruption, inefficiency and scandals serve context for the increasing discontent of the youth to actions comfortably understood to be responsibilities of the old. A looming distinction if not outright categorization is becoming very much apparent with the youth referring to the first or second generation predecessors in a less positive light. This view is indicative of a dual perspective. The first one assumes not rancor but a realization that the previous generations’ general performance as leaders of a wider web of responsible and irresponsible individuals have come short of being satisfactory. Previous practices, and unfortunately included as reasons are the rationale and values that stirred these practices are presently seen with disdain. The youth’s recognized strengths and his generation’s ever vibrant connections compose the potential counter-measures to the previous insufficiencies he has observed. And because of this reinforcing fact, he now assumes a more responsible role as agent of change, transmitter of valuable information and a source of a new and maybe more efficient perspective. Interestingly enough, what is comfortably dubbed as venues for virtual social interactions and ostentations are now increasingly filled with opinions and concerns regarding national even global issues. Such venue is now stupendously filled with dialogues that are intelligible, responsible and enlightening signaling a proactive youth. His heightened interest in technology and modern interaction is practically coupled by a 32
  • 45. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace broad concern of the more serious society where his interests are hosted. These aspirations are all embedded in the youth’s actions even if he may not consider them in the same strict and magnanimous manner as previous generations would do. He now has no need for justification or pretensions because he is at peace with himself. And his internal peace will surely radiate in a scope soon to be described as unprecedented. His peace is himself. THE YOUNG DRIVE FOR THE PEACE Noelle Marie R. Salvan There once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. The first picture was a calm lake that was a perfect mirror of peaceful towering mountains all around it with the blue sky surrounded by fluffy white clouds. On the other hand, the second was a picture of a scenery with rugged and bare mountains, a Vendor - Devotee - Hands of Peace by Kara Santos gurgling waterfall and a pleasant rain with streaks of lightning. And behind the waterfall, the king saw a mother bird in her nest built in the bush in perfect peace. Which do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. “Because”, explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place when there is no noise, trouble, or hard work, but, peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart.” This very short story, which I heard a couple of times before, leads us to the true meaning of peace. Truly, peace is not just the absence of war nor the absence of wickedness, instead, peace is the inner power that helps keep your morality despite living in this world full of temptations. Peace lies within oneself. It is a state of mind in which benevolence dwells that keeps one’s connection with the people and the environment delightful. The external peace that we feel is the outcome of the peace inside us that we share with people we interact with. This can be tested when we extend love and care that we offer to the poor who need food and 33
  • 46. ANAGNORISIS shelter because of the inexorable poverty that they are dealing with. Through this we build peace within in contrast with the conflict that our external world experiences. Offering justice, truth, compassion, and amity are some ways in which we can remain peaceful in spite of the troubles and conflicts that we face. I believe that though peace is elusive but it’s never a wild-goose chase. One can achieve peace in one’s environment as long as one is at peace with oneself. Peace is something everyone wants but a few exactly know the means to achieve it. Our value system is crashing before our very eyes. The police brutalities, massacres in different places of the country particularly in Mindanao, unjust murder cases, stealing, oppressions, corruptions in many ways, terrorism in Mindanao, and the recent hostage-taking in Quirino Grandstand-all this is just a bird’s eye view of all the injustice and chaos in the world. Peace is sidelined. We are looking for peace today in every place but not in the right place. This happens because the principle of peace is still vague for some. Again, peace is not the absence of war. If the Philippines is not involved in war now, can we say that there is peace? Peace is in doldrums of the country right now. Extreme poverty is one cause of this. The big gap that exists between the rich and the poor is one such reason for discord and sa mata ng bata, ang sigaw ng kapayapaan disharmony because peace cannot by Jupiter Polistico Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga be established in a society where class distinctions exist. How can we say that there is peace if there is social injustice? Justice cannot coexist with greed and selfishness. Crimes result because of too much poverty. Poverty is often a factor of the conflicts that are happening like abortion, 34
  • 47. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace robbery, manslaughter, and kidnapping. But if one thinks deeply one will realize that conflicts add to complexity in situations. The troubles in Mindanao have damaged the lives and livelihood of the population, generating an acute food and livelihood crisis. Our country today is characterized by high levels of hunger, malnutrition, ailments, and crimes due to indigence. But poverty is just one factor. Peace is however not the monopoly of the affluent. One may have a great job, an excellent salary, a palatial house, a wonderful family, or even a good health, and yet one may not be peaceful. This can be attributed to the lack of faith in one’s inner goodness which is Godliness. Today in this fast developing world, if a person does not have his own peace of mind, how is he supposed to contribute to the peace that the whole populace dreams of? Therefore it is necessary to first secure peace inside yourself before you share it to the population. But be aware that the time is running out and every second is important to salvage the moments of today and tomorrow. As a youth, writing this essay about the true essence of peace is one of the simple but powerful things that I can do to help not just the citizens of my country but of the whole world in achieving peace. I believe that the youth of today are not just the future of their homeland but already the present heroes of their countries. We, the young Filipino people, are in a great position to make the dreams of peace come to reality. The number of Filipino youths today shows a formidable group of people more than enough to take the country beyond the realms of dreams into a place of peace. It is a great challenge for the young people of today because they are our hope right now. Young people have an enormous stake in changing the crooked trends in the past and present generations in order to be able to have a better future. First, we should familiarize ourselves with the core of peace. And second, by committing ourselves to the education of our totality as individuals – spiritual, moral, emotional, and physical. We should undergo through the development of the highest moral and spiritual values taught in our religion like the qualities of love, understanding, respect, non-aggression, non-interference, equality, compassion, justice, honesty, trustworthiness, and courtesy. Remember that these qualities that are essential in molding our character and must be internalized and expressed because peace starts within you. We should also be properly educated to develop our talents, abilities, and potentials in such a way that we, as young people, are equipped to contribute to the development of our nation and of the world. Also, educated people make fewer conflicts and can easily understand situations while an empty mind is a room for bad and negative thoughts. 35
  • 48. ANAGNORISIS It is really a call for us to attain peace in the midst of the problems that we are suffering because we can see our hope in peace. Describe our country living in peace and without peace. Can you see how beautiful our country would be if there is serenity? Several songs that express their desire for peace like “Imagine” by John Lennon, “A Thousand Years of Peace” by AlchemyVII, and “Let There Be Peace On Earth” are not enough in order to attain peace, although they help us motivate. Unless we do not know what peace truly means, we still cannot attain it. Peace starts with you but the only place you will ever find peace is God. We may not live in a perfect world but we can achieve perfect peace if we only find the One whom we are looking for, who is God. But still, we cannot get the peace that we want if we do not act today, particularly the hope of the nation. Youth need to engage themselves in different opportunities in decision-making processes, not only because they will be leaders, facilitators, and stakeholders of our future, but because they can also play a central role in shaping our present. We should not wait for another major mistake to happen in our country. Mahatma Gandhi, a peacemaker hero, once said, “We must become the change we want to see. Be the change you want to see in the world.” YOU WANT A PEACE OF ME? Paul Chester G. Alcantara Every day, every person has to go to war and deal with a place so disorderly, noisy, and chaotic. It is the place where everyone hardly gets some peace, where silence is not a choice, where the out-of-control is the norm, where all the bad things in the world usually commence. Every person has to deal with the most terrifying battlefield of all…the mind. The mind is not simply the place for thoughts, knowledge and memories. It is the broad entity where the fine line between right and wrong lies, where the biggest decisions in the world are made. It is indeed a battlefield between man and himself. As long as one uses his mind, he dwells with different kinds of hardships that cannot be easily resolved through either words or actions. The mind really is complicated. A complicated mind does not even require to have extremely complicated knowledge. A complicated mind usually encounters difficult decision- making situations. One doesn’t have to be an adult to experience these. I am just a normal teenager, and I can say that I do encounter complications 36
  • 49. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace in my ways of thinking every single day. It doesn’t even have to be something huge or life-changing. As long as one gets stuck between a rock and a hard place, it’s really hard to escape from the burden that the mind has brought. This is also why the world could be full of burden. What problems could bring me such distress in mind? These would include social status, esteem issues, high school education, morality etc. A war would just break out inside the brain once I encounter conflicts. The brain would tell me a lot of things, but it would say another in contrast of the first statement. It is also possible to continuously think about other’s thoughts or what happened earlier that day. This is where we suddenly stimulate emotions such as sadness, anger, hopelessness, indifference, joy and excitement. It causes confusion and yet it only wants one thing: to get through this challenge. It is true that the brain is no appliance that you could get it to stop functioning. The mind thinks what it wants to think of. That is another reason why it could get so messy. The uncertainty of thoughts would get into our nerves and would cause us more trouble in our actions.. Meaning, the war Bakwit Evacuees in Pikit, Cotabato by Kara Santos inside our head would cause an 37
  • 50. ANAGNORISIS even bigger war outside of our brain. If a person would aim for world peace, he/she must attain a peace of mind first. But what is peace of mind? Can this be attained when the brain is not being used anymore? That would be ridiculous, especially for a teenager. I do believe that adolescence could bring about the least peaceful state of the mind. It’s like everyone in high school is obsessed about something. I experience it myself. It feels like you always have to create a diversion in your mind, something that could divert your attention from high school itself.. There are just a really few people who would actually focus on their studies. Our generation is so obsessed with labels, social interaction, technology and the occasional romantic involvement. This is why a teenager is never at peace. Do we even have time for homeworks? With all these things, thinking can only stop momentarily during sleep. There’s this silly perspective that I have in high school: everyone’s a bit of a drama queen. But once I experience this mess of thoughts inside my head, I could easily understand why everyone is like that and I, myself, could be the same at times. I could say that this lack of peace of mind is what causes so much trouble in high school. Anyone could easily get into anybody’s nerves. After this, teenagers don’t even want to spend some time for more thinking; we just act on it. We’re neither insensitive nor brainless…we’re just too tired of sitting around and thinking about it. So, is a peace of mind really out of the question for us teenagers? I hope not, for the discovery of peace is not always based on how much you do, but on how you would do. Teenagers have to think straightforward. Set a goal. Achieve something. That is one way to obtain peace of mind, not just for teenagers. The attainment of peace of mind is like overcoming grief…it all comes down to acceptance. Even though there would be a change of pace in the brain, it’s not the same as changing one’s mind. It’s not as easy because emotions start to get attached. I don’t believe that there’s such thing as ‘a thinking heart’, but there is such thing as ‘a feeling mind’. The heart and mind are not two separated entities wherein the mind does a different activity than the heart. I believe that it’s all in the mind, including emotions. 38
  • 51. An Anthology of Poetry and Prose on Peace Peace of mind is all about acceptance, for one can only have his/her peace about something once it has sunk into the very core of the brain, once it’s become a part of his/her full knowledge. Once it settles there, emotions will follow. For one to reach the actual anagnorisis on peace, he/she has to sit down and think about it completely. I do believe that most troubles come from the lack of knowledge and wisdom, and that’s because actions come out better with the absolute conception from the mind. It’s really not that hard. The large-scale peace is only possible if every individual in this world would be allowed to have their own peace…peace about themselves, peace about what they have, peace about the limitations of each person, peace about his/her imperfections, peace about the things in this world that can never be changed, peace about this world. That’s all it takes for a person to go out in the world and stay out of trouble and be an eternal instrument of peace. So…I need a peace of you; the world needs a peace of you. SHAPING THE CITY OF MY DREAM Aldrin B. Abdurahim “Living in a world merged with paradise and hell, one must dream a horizon set greater than life. Life itself is complex and simple on the other hand” It is with these exhortation that people from all walks of life regardless of status realms-classes amidst level, differences amidst commonalities, cultures amidst powers and stability, races amidst beliefs. Peace amidst Life itself. In daily endeavors as people coming from diverse sectors process daily transactions of living the world confined with, everyone are entitled to manage all affairs intended and planned to undergo. I am just an ordinary man with a very simple life. I am happy dealing with different people, to know one’s culture, exchange ideas from them and learn to live the way they live. All boils down in giving me the energy to be happy all the days am worthy of living. Having with me my family and friends, I always exert and gave the best efforts of service and love with dignified passion of volunteerism and care for other people. I am living in a world full of fantasy dipped with convergence of reality. We may be poor but thinking about it brings me the idea of being rich at the same time. People equate things in different perspectives. Life 39
  • 52. ANAGNORISIS consists of trail of pictures in a movie of reality. Yes, it is so hard to deal with the status quo of life. Think about it. Simplicity versus complexity! It is too hard to handle and its reciprocity determines how a person deals with it through simple and complex at the same time? How can I shape the city of my dream, my life? A leader in me was emerged in its full blossom to really inspire young people to be motivated to pursue one’s actualization of dreams and putting it into reality. Dreams are not just hoping it to happen but more of mobilizing it to its full realization and existence powered through the foundations of love, respect and the positive energies of conflict and sacrifices. I am an individual energized with lots of inspirations through stories of experiences from children and young people as well as guidance and supervision from friends and individuals maneuvering lightness amidst darkness. These had been the focal point of my existence which leads me to really inspire others as well. Through the years, I had been journeying lots of ups and downs of life. Life had been struggling from the very start but I never hindered myself not to cherish every single step of my way in venturing new horizons of life. I may be strong but deep inside I am weak. I may be powered with lots of intelligence to interact and 40 Sa dilim o sa liwanag by Jupiter Polistico, Youth Solidarity for Peace-Peace Advocates Zamboanga