China plays a leading role in increasing global forest area. It has over 2 billion mu of forest, accounting for 21.6% of land area. Chinese forests store over 8.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide. China aims to increase forest area and carbon storage to reduce emissions. Forestry projects generate carbon credits that can be traded in carbon markets, providing income for farmers and opportunities to offset emissions. This supports China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals.
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Li Nuyun_China' s Carbon Trading Market
1. The Contribution of Chinese Forestry in Global
Carbon Emission Reduction
中国林业对全球碳减排的贡献
China takes the leading role in forest area growth all over the
world! Forest area 0.21 billion ha, coverage 21.6%, stocking
volume 15.1 billion m3, plantation 69 million ha, total carbon
storage 8.4 billion tons of CO2-e. There are more than 40 millions
ha barren mountain and more than 60% young forests need to be
tended in China. GHG inventory: carbon sequestrations 0.4 billions,
account for 5-7% of total emissions.
中国是全球森林面积增加最快的国家: 森林面积2.08亿公顷,森林覆盖率21.63%,森林蓄
积151 . 37亿立方米,人工林面积0.69亿公顷,森林植被总碳储量84.27亿吨。
现有3957万公顷宜林荒山荒地造林—增汇;现有林60%以上是中幼龄林亟待抚育—增汇;
国家温室气体清单:森林碳汇 4.21亿吨,占当年温室气体排放总量的5%--7%。
2. Forestry, one of China’s Emission Reduction Target
林业措施成为中国自主减排目标之一
By 2020, The CO2 emissions per unit of GDP will be reduced by
40% - 45% from the 2005 level; By 2020, Endeavor to increase the
ratio of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around
15%; Increase forest area by 40 million ha and the forest stock
volume by 1.3 billion m3 by 2020 from the 2005 levels.
(1) 到2020年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%-45%;
(2) 2020年非化石能源占一次能源消费的比重达到15%左右;
(3) 通过植树造林和加强森林管理,森林面积比2005年增加4000万公顷,森林蓄积
量比2005年增加13亿立方米。
3. Forestry,one of the goals of China‘s independent contribution
林业措施成为中国国家自主贡献目标之一
(1) CO2 emissions peaks by 2030, and achieve this goal ASAP;
(2) CO2 emissions per GDP will be reduced by 60% - 65% by the
level of 2005;
(3)Non-fossil fuels/Primary Energy Consumption ≈20%;
(4)Forest stock volume increase 4.5 billion m3 at the level of 2005;
Planning program for 13th Five-Year Forest volume increased from 15 billion 100
million M3 in 2010 to 16 billion 500 million M3 , an annual increase of 14%.
(1)CO2排放2030年前后达到峰值并尽早达峰;
(2)单位GDP CO2 排放比2005年下降60%-65%;
(3)非化石能源占一次能源消费比重达到20%左右;
(4) 森林蓄积量比2005年增加45亿立方米左右。
十三五规划纲要目标:森林蓄积量从2010年的151亿米3增加到165 亿米3,年均增长
14%。
4. Forestry Carbon Credit can be Traded at Carbon Market
林业碳汇减排量可进入市场交易
Forestry Carbon Sequestration is a indispensable part
for GHG emission reduction at home and
abroad .China gov remain 5%-10% space for forest
carbon trade in CCER voluntary market.
中国7+2省(市)碳市场为自愿减排量(CCER)留下了5%—10%
的空间,林业碳汇就在其中 。
5. Forestry Carbon Project Methodologies
approved by NDRC
国家发改委备案的林业碳汇项目方法学
–Methodology on Afforestation for Carbon Sequestration
–Methodology on Bamboo Afforestation for Carbon Sequestration
–Methodology on Forest Management for Carbon Sequestration.
–Methodology on Bamboo Management for Carbon Sequestration.
国家发改委已经批准备案的林业碳汇方法学:
– 碳汇造林项目方法学
–竹林碳汇项目方法学
–森林经营碳汇项目方法学
–竹林经营碳汇项目方法学
6. China’s 1st CCER Forest Carbon Trade
中国首个CCER 林业碳汇交易项目
A/F Carbon Sequestration Projects in Guangdong province
广东长隆碳汇造林项目
Implemented the 1st CCER forest project in China , 867 ha plantation
in Guangdong, with 340,000 tons CO2e in the next 20 years.Sold 5208
tons at $3/t. Guangdong Electric Group purchase performance
CGCF 开发了全国首个CCER项目:1.3万亩造林,20年将产生34万吨碳汇减排量。
首期签发5208吨,广东粤电集团购买履约。价格20元/吨。
7. Total Forest area: 304 million ha, Collective Forest area: 182 million ha
The Reform of Tenure in Collective Forests in China
中国的集体林权制度改革
中国现有林地45.6亿亩,其中集体林地27.37亿亩。
Framers have the right to:
use the forestland; own the forest
wood; yield forest products;
for 70 years and the rights can be
inherited.70年的林地使用权、林木所有权、林木收益权等
8. Carbon Trade Promotes Farmers’ Income
碳汇交易促进农民增收
CGCF helps farmers to:
• Compile sustainable forest management plan;
• Carry out Carbon Accounting—Registration--issuing;
• Sell carbon credit in voluntary carbon market in China.
农民获得: 林地使用权、林木所有权、收益权等.帮助农民编制可持续经营方案----
碳汇计量----注册—发碳汇证----托管到交易所——出售碳汇获益!
9. Farmer
农户
Accounting Team
计量团队
Certificate Agency
核证机构
Registry Platform
注册平台
East China Foerstry
Exchange
华东林权交易所
Gov Bureau
临安市林业局 Carbon credit
碳汇指标
Forest
Carbon
Trade
System
For
Farmers
Trade
交易
Regulations
制定管理办法
Apply
报送经营活动信息
Public buyer
公众购买
SFM Plan
森林经营方案和碳计量
10. 42 Farmers’ Basic Info of Woodland
Owners, Tree species,acreage, average carbon sequestration etc.
户主,树种、面积、年均碳汇量、森林类型等
11. Farmers’ Forest Carbon Trade Pilot
开展农户林业碳汇交易试点
Zhejiang branch of
China Construction
Bank to subscribe for
the carbon credit of
Lin’an Farmer ' s
Sustainable Forest
Management
建行浙江省分行认购农户
森林碳汇
Record estimated
carbon credit on
the certificate for
evidence
向农民发放碳汇证,
记录农民林地预估碳
汇量,作为交易的凭
证之一。
12. Enterprise Buy Forest Carbon to Offset Emissions
建行浙江分行购买碳汇用于碳中和
•Zhejiang Branch of China
Construction Bank Contribute
12000 ton of CO2 per year.
•Buy forest carbon to become
carbon neutral.
13. Issue NO.
签发次数
Span(Year)
项目时间(年)
CO2-e(t)
减排量(吨)
1.第一期 1-5 4285
2.第二期 6-10 5161
3.第三期 11-15 5680
4.第四期 16-20 6904
合 计 Total 22030
42Farmers Sold out Carbon Sequestration for $5/t
42户农民林地碳汇以5美元/t预售
Farmers get more motivation to generate carbon
sequestration for Sell. 农户获得收益得以继续生产和销售碳汇!
14. 15
Promote VCS forestry carbon credit traded
促进 VCS林业碳汇交易
Dec.18th. 2017, Hangzhou,
Zhejiang 浙江杭州
Fujian Yongan, Yunnan Kunming and Inner
Mongolia Choule 3 VCS forestry carbon
sequestration project first transaction. The
project was registered in Markit of VCS. The
total emission reductions of three projects were 3
million 259 thousand tons, the first issue was 872
thousand tons of carbon credits, and 200
thousand tons were traded on that day.
福建永安、云南昆明、内蒙古绰尔3个VCS林业
碳汇项目首笔碳汇交易。项目在VCS Markit注册,
三个项目总减排量325.9万吨,首个核查期获批签
发减排量 87.2万吨,本次交易20万吨。
15. The project area is 11 thousand ha and the
total carbon emission reduction is expected
to be 1 million 387 thousand tons, the first
phase being sold to 80000 tons of Zhejiang
Hua Yan company.
该项目面积1.1万公顷,预计碳减排总量为
138.7万吨,首期出售给浙江华衍公司 8万吨。
The main tree species: larix gmelini , white birch
主要树种:落叶松.白桦
China's largest state-owned forest area
to achieve the first carbon trading
我国最大国有林区实现第一笔碳汇交易
Jan.18.2018 Inner Mongolia
ChouLe Forestry Bureau
VCS carbon credit contract
signing。内蒙古绰尔林业局VCS碳
汇项目交易签约
16. 17
Restoring tropical forest VCS - XiShuangBanNa's
improved FM project for carbon credit
恢复热带雨VCS—西双版纳改进森林经营碳汇项目
The projects in the three counties of XSBN, 0.67 ha of farmland and natural
forests in that Prefecture. It is estimated that the 20 year reduction will be
about 1 million 750 thousand tons, and the first stage reduction CO2 will be
about 336 thousand tons. The project is registered and issued for VCS. The
project has significant protection diversity, improving the ecological and
livelihood benefits.
项目严格保护该州三个县10万亩农地天然林。预估20年减排量约175万吨。
第1期减排量约33.6万吨 。项目具显著保护多样性,改善生态和民生等多重效
益,获得VCS的注册和签发。
17. 18
The first carbon sequestration project of CCER bamboo
afforestation in China
全国首例CCER竹子造林碳汇项目
Bamboo afforestation carbon
sequestration project in
Tongshan County, Hubei
湖北通山县竹子造林碳汇项目
2015.1 the bamboo carbon
sequestration forest is 10 thousand
mu.2015.8;2015.8 approved by
the third party CEC;2015.11;
2015.11 obtain NDRC project
registration;It is expected to
produce carbon sinks of 131
thousand and 100 tons in 20 years.
2015.1开始造楠竹碳汇林1万亩;
2015.8通过第三方CEC审定;
2015.11获得NDRC项目注册;
预计20年产生碳汇13.11 万吨。
18. The Development of Novel Ecological
Product —“One Elephant Carbon Credit”
开发新的生态产品—如“保护亚洲象碳信用”
Non carbon benefit of forest
促进可持续林业融资包括森林非碳效益
19. Concluding remarks 结束语
We hope that we will make concerted efforts to maximize bamboo's
versatile function and help more bamboo carbon credit enter the trade
at home and abroad. In order to cope with climate change, I hope more
and more people join the team to preserve our nature and make a
contribution to our lovely earth our only home, thank you!
希望我们共同努力,最大限度发挥竹藤的多种功能和作用,帮助
国内外更多的竹林碳汇进入交易。为应对气候变化,保护地球家园做
出更大贡献!
20. 谢谢!
Thanks for your attention!
E-mail: linuyun516@vip.sina.com
China Green Carbon Foundation www.thjj.org