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GCMI
                  2010
                GLOBONOMICS &
SE USSI




                CONTEMPORARY
                MACRO-ECONOMIC
                ISSUES
                                     Oil Outlook 2012
L AB O G YE K
      L




   © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL   GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE   Neeraj Batra: Term I
GCMI
                  2010
                GLOBONOMICS &
SE USSI




                CONTEMPORARY
                MACRO-ECONOMIC            An Oily Political World
                ISSUES
L AB O G YE K
      L




                   Between 1970 and 1980 The world Faced Its First Oil Crisis As
                    Oil Prices Zoomed Form $4 to $40 (i.e. Tenfold increase in 10 years)
                   This Virtually Brought Importing economies To Bankruptcy.
                    It created a Huge USD Bank For The USSR and Created New Synergies
                   Between The Saudis and The US.
                   The Saudis Agreed To Flood the market with Oil To starve the Russians
                   of Hard Currency.
                   By 1985 the Price of Oil Slid Back all the way to USD 24


   © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL             GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE   Neeraj Batra: Term I
GCMI
                2010
SE USSI
L AB O G YE K
      L




   © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL   GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE   Neeraj Batra: Term I
GCMI
                2010     Oil Consumption since the last 40 years
SE USSI




                  Year        MB/Day   Annual Bn Growth Price               Inflation
                            Consumption Barrels YoY % US/Barrel             Adjusted
L AB O G YE K




                                                                          (2007 Base)
                     1965         31.24    11.40                 1.80            11.89
      L




                     1970         46.07    16.82 8.10%           1.80              9.65
                     1975         54.99    20.07 3.60%          11.53            44.64
                     1980         61.84    22.57 2.40%          36.83            93.08
                     1985         59.39    21.68 -0.75%         27.56            53.21
                     1990         66.85    24.40 2.40%          23.73            37.82
                     1995         69.84    25.49 0.85%          17.02            23.40
                     2000         76.34    27.86 1.80%          28.50            34.92
                     2005         83.32    30.41 1.75%          54.52            57.90
                     2006         84.23    30.74 0.25%          65.14            67.03
                     2007         85.22    31.11 0.25%          72.39            72.39
                  Current        86.90     31.72 0.40%         120.00           116.50

   © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL        GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE   Neeraj Batra: Term I
GCMI
                 2010

                    Annual Consumption CAGR summary for Oil
 SE USSI




                                      5 Year Cagr         1.83%
 L AB O G YE K




                                      8 Year Cagr         1.51%
       L




                                      10 Year Cagr        1.48%
                                      12 Year Cagr        1.67%
                                      15 Year Cagr        1.54%
                                      20 Year Cagr        1.56%



That implies the last 5 year CAGR is only 26 basis points higher than
he 20 year average.




    © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL         GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE   Neeraj Batra: Term I
GCMI
                 2010
      I



                • At these prices the OPEC cartel will continue to pump a lot of Oil to
SE USS




                  maintain their economies.
                • Most GCC countries are now used to the annual revenues at current prices.
L AB O G YE K




                • The Cartel may pump more oil as prices rise to grow their GDP.
      L




                • Unexplored Iraq, Alaska, Outer Continental Shelf US, Santos Basin. Brazil
                  are likely to be add new reserves.
                • Assuming Oil demand grows at 1.4 % CAGR for the next 10 years over 340
                  Billion barrels of Oil will be consumed.
                • Compare this to known reserves of 1230 Bn Barrels and new discoveries of
                  170 Bn barrels.
                • This is roughly 1060 Bn barrels by 2018 compared to 35 Bn barrels annual
                  consumption.
                • Alternate Sources of energy and cost cuts will only improve this position.


   © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL            GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE   Neeraj Batra: Term I
GCMI
                2010   • The US consumes 24 % of global Oil and imports over 60 % of its
SE USSI




                         requirement.
                       • China in comparison only consumes 10 % of Global Oil.
                       • India only consumes 3.5 % of Global Oil Consumption.
L AB O G YE K




                       • Almost all Sovereign Govt. are absorbing Oil Subsidies.
      L




                       • China and India is unlikely to have a consumption growth rate
                         above 7 to 8 % CAGR in 2011
                       • US on the other hand is likely to have a CAGR of 2.50 %.
                       • The rest of the World will grow at 1.50 % at best.
                       • This gives an average CAGR of below 3.50 % for 2010/11.
                       • Interestingly the Reserve to Production ratio is currently 41 years .
                       • This range has been maintained between 30 to 40 years since the
                         last 3 decades.
                       • Unlikely that the fossil fuels theory will play up over the next 100
                         years or so.
   © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL            GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE   Neeraj Batra: Term I
GCMI
                2010
SE USSI
L AB O G YE K
      L




                • Global crisis likely to test Nations repeatedly going into 2011.
                • Credit Problems In Europe Likely to tighten Spending
                • Credit likely to tighten. Interest rates to remain low.
                • Write-Offs In Banking In 2009 exceeded USD 1.2 Trillion.
                • Slow down enveloping Japan and Europe.




   © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL          GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE   Neeraj Batra: Term I
GCMI
                 2010
SE USSI




         • India and China unlikely to makeup for the combined
L AB O G YE K




                Fall In US/Europe/Japan Demand.
      L




         • Major discovery drive around the world from Russia, Brazil and India.
         • Thus Fundamentally a rally in Oil Beyond $90 looks unlikely in 2011.
         • However the weakness in the USD is likely to keep Oil prices firm
                over the next 12 months, despite weakening of Key economies.
         • A weakening USD is a key factor that will keep Commodities strong.
         • Commodity Importing Economies (India) will be adversely affected in
                 Case Oil/Commodities shoot up. Brazil and Russia will benefit the most.



   © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL           GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE   Neeraj Batra: Term I
GCMI
                  2010
                GLOBONOMICS &
SE USSI




                CONTEMPORARY
                MACRO-ECONOMIC
                ISSUES
                                     Oil Outlook 2013
L AB O G YE K
      L




                        OIL PRICES LIKELY TO CROSS $135 IN 2013
                                      Neeraj Batra




   © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL   GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE   Neeraj Batra: Term I

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oil outlook 2012

  • 1. GCMI 2010 GLOBONOMICS & SE USSI CONTEMPORARY MACRO-ECONOMIC ISSUES Oil Outlook 2012 L AB O G YE K L © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE Neeraj Batra: Term I
  • 2. GCMI 2010 GLOBONOMICS & SE USSI CONTEMPORARY MACRO-ECONOMIC An Oily Political World ISSUES L AB O G YE K L Between 1970 and 1980 The world Faced Its First Oil Crisis As Oil Prices Zoomed Form $4 to $40 (i.e. Tenfold increase in 10 years) This Virtually Brought Importing economies To Bankruptcy.  It created a Huge USD Bank For The USSR and Created New Synergies Between The Saudis and The US. The Saudis Agreed To Flood the market with Oil To starve the Russians of Hard Currency. By 1985 the Price of Oil Slid Back all the way to USD 24 © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE Neeraj Batra: Term I
  • 3. GCMI 2010 SE USSI L AB O G YE K L © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE Neeraj Batra: Term I
  • 4. GCMI 2010 Oil Consumption since the last 40 years SE USSI Year MB/Day Annual Bn Growth Price Inflation Consumption Barrels YoY % US/Barrel Adjusted L AB O G YE K (2007 Base) 1965 31.24 11.40 1.80 11.89 L 1970 46.07 16.82 8.10% 1.80 9.65 1975 54.99 20.07 3.60% 11.53 44.64 1980 61.84 22.57 2.40% 36.83 93.08 1985 59.39 21.68 -0.75% 27.56 53.21 1990 66.85 24.40 2.40% 23.73 37.82 1995 69.84 25.49 0.85% 17.02 23.40 2000 76.34 27.86 1.80% 28.50 34.92 2005 83.32 30.41 1.75% 54.52 57.90 2006 84.23 30.74 0.25% 65.14 67.03 2007 85.22 31.11 0.25% 72.39 72.39 Current 86.90 31.72 0.40% 120.00 116.50 © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE Neeraj Batra: Term I
  • 5. GCMI 2010 Annual Consumption CAGR summary for Oil SE USSI 5 Year Cagr 1.83% L AB O G YE K 8 Year Cagr 1.51% L 10 Year Cagr 1.48% 12 Year Cagr 1.67% 15 Year Cagr 1.54% 20 Year Cagr 1.56% That implies the last 5 year CAGR is only 26 basis points higher than he 20 year average. © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE Neeraj Batra: Term I
  • 6. GCMI 2010 I • At these prices the OPEC cartel will continue to pump a lot of Oil to SE USS maintain their economies. • Most GCC countries are now used to the annual revenues at current prices. L AB O G YE K • The Cartel may pump more oil as prices rise to grow their GDP. L • Unexplored Iraq, Alaska, Outer Continental Shelf US, Santos Basin. Brazil are likely to be add new reserves. • Assuming Oil demand grows at 1.4 % CAGR for the next 10 years over 340 Billion barrels of Oil will be consumed. • Compare this to known reserves of 1230 Bn Barrels and new discoveries of 170 Bn barrels. • This is roughly 1060 Bn barrels by 2018 compared to 35 Bn barrels annual consumption. • Alternate Sources of energy and cost cuts will only improve this position. © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE Neeraj Batra: Term I
  • 7. GCMI 2010 • The US consumes 24 % of global Oil and imports over 60 % of its SE USSI requirement. • China in comparison only consumes 10 % of Global Oil. • India only consumes 3.5 % of Global Oil Consumption. L AB O G YE K • Almost all Sovereign Govt. are absorbing Oil Subsidies. L • China and India is unlikely to have a consumption growth rate above 7 to 8 % CAGR in 2011 • US on the other hand is likely to have a CAGR of 2.50 %. • The rest of the World will grow at 1.50 % at best. • This gives an average CAGR of below 3.50 % for 2010/11. • Interestingly the Reserve to Production ratio is currently 41 years . • This range has been maintained between 30 to 40 years since the last 3 decades. • Unlikely that the fossil fuels theory will play up over the next 100 years or so. © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE Neeraj Batra: Term I
  • 8. GCMI 2010 SE USSI L AB O G YE K L • Global crisis likely to test Nations repeatedly going into 2011. • Credit Problems In Europe Likely to tighten Spending • Credit likely to tighten. Interest rates to remain low. • Write-Offs In Banking In 2009 exceeded USD 1.2 Trillion. • Slow down enveloping Japan and Europe. © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE Neeraj Batra: Term I
  • 9. GCMI 2010 SE USSI • India and China unlikely to makeup for the combined L AB O G YE K Fall In US/Europe/Japan Demand. L • Major discovery drive around the world from Russia, Brazil and India. • Thus Fundamentally a rally in Oil Beyond $90 looks unlikely in 2011. • However the weakness in the USD is likely to keep Oil prices firm over the next 12 months, despite weakening of Key economies. • A weakening USD is a key factor that will keep Commodities strong. • Commodity Importing Economies (India) will be adversely affected in Case Oil/Commodities shoot up. Brazil and Russia will benefit the most. © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE Neeraj Batra: Term I
  • 10. GCMI 2010 GLOBONOMICS & SE USSI CONTEMPORARY MACRO-ECONOMIC ISSUES Oil Outlook 2013 L AB O G YE K L OIL PRICES LIKELY TO CROSS $135 IN 2013 Neeraj Batra © 2010 INFINITY BUSINESS SCHOOL GLOBAL ISSUES OF SIGNIFICANCE Neeraj Batra: Term I