Language in sosiolinguistic aproach

1. Nama : indah yunita br sitorus
Npm : 2106010005

2. Sosiolinguistic is the
study of the relationship
between languange and
society

3. The conection between languange
and society is tightly enchored.
The relationship of the two id
deeply rooted. Languange
performs various functions in
the society and the society does
the same way. If one will no
exist, the other one will be
affected.

4. What is languange?
What is The nature of
languange
Languange is the use of a system
oof communication which consists
of a set of sounds or written
symbols.
They argue further that the concept of nature of
language sweeps from the view that languange is a
sequence of sounds to the conception of languange as
everything that can be talked about it.
What is The nature of languange?

5. Thus,according to “meckey and francis” when one
talks about the nature of languange,several thing s
are subsumed in it,and some overlap.

6. • Productivity allows to create new utterances by
combining the “bulding bricks” of languange in new ways,
Wether these be sounds,,word or sentences.
• Enables human beings to combine symbols(word,sounds,phrases)
In systematic ways to express particular ideas.
• Words formation

7. Languange in social context
Thestudyoflanguageinsocialcontexts,termedsociolinguistics,
focusesontherelationshipbetweenlinguistic behaviorandsocial
situations,roles,andfunctions.

8. Lingua franca
Vernacular
languange
Standard
languange
using a language or dialect native to a region or
country rather than a literary, cultured
, or foreign language
A standard language is a variety of language
that is used by governments, in the media, in
schools and for international communication.
A lingua franca is a language that functions
as an intermediate language or language of
instruction, a social language.

9. PIDGINAND CREOLE
• Pidgin is a language that first developed as a
means of communication between two or
more groups.
• Meanwhile, creole appears when a pidgin
becomes the mother tongue of a particular
community.

10. characteristicofhuman languange
1. Language Is Arbitrary
Language is undoubtedly arbitrary as there is no inherent connection between the nature of things or concepts the speech deals with.
However, those things and ideas are expressed, and there is no reason why different communities pronounce a ‘single term’ differently.
2. Language Is A Social Phenomenon
In a sense, language should be considered a social phenomenon. Language is social in our human society;
it is a means of nourishing and developing culture and establishing human relations.
3. Language Is A Symbolic System
Language signifies a symbolic system, and it consists of different sound symbols for concepts, things, ideas, objects, etc. Language has sounds and words as their symbols.
4. Language Is Systematic
Although the language is symbolic, its symbols are arranged in specific systems. All languages have their arrangement of plans, and each language is an arrangement of systems.
5. Language Is Vocal, Verbal And Sound
Language is a system of vocal and verbal symbolism, and it is essentially comprised of vocal sounds just created by a physiological articulatory component in the human body.

11. 6. Language Is Non-Instinctive, Conventional
No language was made in multi-day out of a commonly settled upon recipe by a gathering of
people. Language is the result of advancement and tradition, and every age transmits this
tradition onto the following.
7. Language Is Productive And Creative
Language has its efficiency and innovativeness. The auxiliary components of human language
are joined to create new expressions that neither the speaker nor their listeners may have made or heard previously.
8. Language Is A System Of Communication
Language is strong, convenient, and the best form of communication for no doubt, and it is the
best way to express everything. Through language, we human beings express our thoughts,
desires, emotions, and feelings.
9. Language Is Human And Structurally Complex
Human language is open-minded, extendable, and modifiable, contrary to animal language.
Language should be modifiable from time to time.
10. Language Is Unique, Complex, And Modifiable
Language is indeed a unique phenomenon in the world. Every language has its characteristics and distinctive features.
Furthermore, each language has its creativity and productivity to deliver the best ways to communicate.

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