Child Abuse Impacts

Introduction
Child abuse is also known as child maltreatment. It is the act or failure to act by
the guardians those results in possible harm to a child. It includes all the forms of
physical, sexual, psychological abuse or neglect occur in a child's home or
institution or organisations. Child abuse is the major problem that carries the
attention of whole country. Several enterprises follow the policies/legislation
practices that govern the working efforts in health and social care for abusing
activities which are held by the vulnerable people.

Impact of Child abuse on children
Child abuse is a kind of act which takes place by the parents or other adults due to
various reasons such as due to poor financial condition. There are various impacts of
social/cultural factors on the physical, emotional and psychological abuse on child.
impacts
Physical Emotional Psychological

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Physical
Physical abuse refers to the situation in which children sustains injury due to intentional
use of physical forces. Parents or other adults abuse their children due to the disorder,
disability or disease they have. They use various ways in physically abusing the children
like kicking, beating, shaking, biting, burning, poisoning, hitting and many more. The
reason behind abuse to the kids is social and cultural life of the parents or adults which
makes them to do wrong and unlawful acts with their children. The thinking which works
behind this action is to improve the habits of child and makes them to meet the
expectations of parents. Impact of this abuse is very bad on the mentality and health of
children. It results to minor or severe haemorrhage, broken bones, impaired brain
development, shaken baby syndrome and many other problems.

Emotional
Child abuse impacts negatively on the mentality, feelings and emotions of the children.
Those children who continuously ignored, shamed, terrorized and humiliated by
parents or adults due to hectic working life, improper management of their personal
life, etc results to become emotionally weak. The reason behind such kind of child
abuse by parents is lack of their development opportunities, job dissatisfaction,
imbalanced personal and professional life, etc which makes them to take out irritation
in such forms. All these activities lead to decrease in the self esteem and self
confidence. As per the result, children do not have good and effective relations with
their parents and they do not like to build new relations and friendships. Children
facing child abuse have lack of social skills, communication and interpersonal skills,
lack of development both physically and mentally.

Psychological
Children who face physical abuse by their parents due to various reasons are at risk of
developing psychiatric problems. Parents hit, kick, etc their children by comparing
them with the other ones. This comparison leads to affect psychology of the child.
Along with this, adults also injure their child for not meeting their expectations.
Parents have many desires and expectations with their children and when their child
becomes unable to fulfil them, they are abused by the parents. Such kids suffer from
various types of physical health issues such as chronic head, abdominal, pelvic and
muscular pain. On the other hand, youngsters who are facing the issue of child abuse
are having disorganised attachment which leads to cause various issues such as
dissociative symptoms, depression, anxiety, acting out symptoms and many more.

Examine the strengths and weakness of current legislation/policies relating
to abuse of vulnerable
According to the CDC (centres for disease control and prevention), child abuse
includes both acts of commission and omission by the parents that cause harm
to a child. The department of education is responsible for child safeguarding. It
sets the procedure and code of practice for policies and legislation system
ensure the effective work for child safety. As per the scenario, the use of current
policies and legislations in healthcare organisations is as follows:

Children Act 2004
Children act is designed for supporting the healthy life and care of the child. It
allows children to remain safe in the healthcare set up and assist them for their
quest and making helpful for contribution to the country. It also helps to achieve
the economic stability. This act deals with children's trust that have been equipped
independently of health and social care services. It also made provision funds; this
investment trust is designed to carry off the poverty and financial hardship felt by
underclass children's. This fund also reduces risk of crime carried out by the
children's. The limitation of this act is that the court cases for the child labour are
heard by the private bodies so there is no public investigation in procedures.

Safeguarding vulnerable groups Act 2006
SFGA's is pass to restrict contact between the children and the vulnerable adults
and those people might do them harm. This act also places a statutory duty on all
those working with the vulnerable groups. The health care organisation needs to
register and receive an advanced vetting operation apply to the criminal warrant
for non-compliances. Once the people get registered, future health care
professionals are able to check online status and free of charge. Under this act the
care workers control to abuse or vulnerable activity for the children's. The
safeguarding vulnerable group’s act 2006 provides the legislative framework for the
new vetting and bearing scheme. The scheme makes sure that the known present
risk to the children or vulnerable adults cannot enter the relevant work place.

Children and young person’s act 2008
This act makes a provision about the local authority social work or services for
children's and young persons. The local authority establishes a care standards in
relation to the agencies connected with the children. This healthcare agencies
provide professional who listen, relies upon to be there for children's and young
people (Oates, 2013). In order to improve the process in agencies, they make strong
network to provide ongoing practical help and emotional support to the kids after
leaving care home. Social care accesses better quality and appropriate housing for
the welfare of children. The authority makes sure the establishment of act prevents
social care organisations in abusing or neglecting the children. In this act, lack of
contact causes significant emotional upset for the children which decrease their
sense of belonging.

Children act 1989
It aims to alter practices and legal processes for the welfare of child. The act follow
the principle that are primary responsible to up bring the child rest with families.
This act also deals with disputes between the parents and the state regarding the
security of child and upbringing of the children. This act also makes provisions for
statuary recognition to the wish of older children to have an independent say on the
issues affecting them. It also set out the general principles that are applied in any
health organisation for prevention of abuse to the children.

Child Abuse Impacts

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