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School and System Designs to Increase Graduation Rates and Lift Student Performance: Impact of Small Schools and Charters on Academic Achievement of Low Income Students in the United States Presentation to the Asia Pacific Leaders Forum on Secondary Education  Michele Cahill, Carnegie Corporation March 2008
Goal: Raise Graduation Rates and Raise Academic Achievement Problem: Low and Stagnant Graduation Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reform Example: New York City   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Persistent Challenge in Old Schools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Rationale for Reform NYC: 51% Avg.: 35% 4 Year Graduation Rate (Class of 2002) The four-year graduation rate for the Class of 2002 was 35% at phase out schools, well below the citywide average of 51%.
NYC Reform Strategy: New Designs for Schools and for the System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Schools: Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Core NYC Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Process: Competition through a Request for Proposals to  Create Schools to Meet Design Principles  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Size   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Partnerships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Autonomy Dimensions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Spotlight: The Bushwick HS Campus The closure of Bushwick High School began in 2003. Four new small schools now reside in the building. 63% 23% CLASS OF 2006 Final Year CLASS OF 2002 Year Prior to Phase-out Announcement BUSHWICK HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION RATES 59% CLASS OF 2007 First Graduating Class of the  New Bushwick High School Campus NEW HIGH SCHOOLS  GRADUATION RATE 9% 9%* Part Time SPED 6% 1%* Full Time SPED 15% 23%* ELL 98% 97% Hispanic and Black 2006-2007 New Schools at Bushwick Campus 2001-2002 Bushwick High School INCOMING 9TH GRADE DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
New Schools Target Underserved Communities 2007-08  Incoming  Ninth Grade Source: Division of Assessment and Accountability.  Data is Preliminary, Based on October 31, 2007 Unaudited Register. Notes: D75, D79, and Charter Schools are not included. Only includes first time 9 th  graders (no holdovers).
Charter Schools Reform Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of High Performing Charters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Green Dot Public Schools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
North Star Academies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
North Star Academies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lessons from NYC and Charters ,[object Object]

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School and System Designs to Increase Graduation Rates and Lift Student Performance: Impact of Small Schools and Charters on Academic Achievement of Low Income Students in the United States

  • 1. School and System Designs to Increase Graduation Rates and Lift Student Performance: Impact of Small Schools and Charters on Academic Achievement of Low Income Students in the United States Presentation to the Asia Pacific Leaders Forum on Secondary Education Michele Cahill, Carnegie Corporation March 2008
  • 2.
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  • 5. The Rationale for Reform NYC: 51% Avg.: 35% 4 Year Graduation Rate (Class of 2002) The four-year graduation rate for the Class of 2002 was 35% at phase out schools, well below the citywide average of 51%.
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  • 7.
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  • 15. Spotlight: The Bushwick HS Campus The closure of Bushwick High School began in 2003. Four new small schools now reside in the building. 63% 23% CLASS OF 2006 Final Year CLASS OF 2002 Year Prior to Phase-out Announcement BUSHWICK HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION RATES 59% CLASS OF 2007 First Graduating Class of the New Bushwick High School Campus NEW HIGH SCHOOLS GRADUATION RATE 9% 9%* Part Time SPED 6% 1%* Full Time SPED 15% 23%* ELL 98% 97% Hispanic and Black 2006-2007 New Schools at Bushwick Campus 2001-2002 Bushwick High School INCOMING 9TH GRADE DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
  • 16. New Schools Target Underserved Communities 2007-08 Incoming Ninth Grade Source: Division of Assessment and Accountability. Data is Preliminary, Based on October 31, 2007 Unaudited Register. Notes: D75, D79, and Charter Schools are not included. Only includes first time 9 th graders (no holdovers).
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