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Improving e-commerce revenues through
 improved usability and user experience




                                           ™




                      September 2010
        Chris Rourke, Managing Director, User Vision
Who is User Vision?
    Leading Usability & Accessibility Consultancy
      Usability Services for Web sites and Software
      Consultancy
      Audits / Evaluations
      Usability Testing
      Training
    Based in the UK but new UAE office
    Clients include: BBC, Tesco, Lloyds Bank, Emirates
    Airline, Jumeirah, IKEA, Nokia, O2, public sector
    organisations and many more
    The people over there on Stand 17 opposite Google!

2
User Experience & Usability looks at
     Effectiveness – Can they    Benefits are
      reach their goals?             Better conversion rates
     Efficiency – How fast?         Reduced phone-based support
      Number of errors?
                                     Improved sense of trust,
     Satisfaction – Was it a         custumer retention
      good/bad experience?
                                     Return visits, recommendations
                                     Better use of marketing budget
                                     Improved brand representation


                                  Persuasion: “You can lead a
                                    horse to water but you can’t
                                    make them drink”
3
User Experience & Usability
    the Usable Road               the UX Road




    the Customer Service Road


                      Proactive




                                  Reactive


4
eCommerce – Survival of the Easiest




                              E-Commerce is concerned about
                              Conversion rates
                              Percentage of site visits that result in
                              a purchase (or whatever you wanted
                              the visitor to do at your site)




5
Why Conversion Rates Fall

        100%
                                 Slow page
                                 load

                                     Accessibility problems

                                                      Confusing jargon, topic
                             Poor look and            organisation
        % of site visitors




                             feel

                                                                       Inflexible search
                                              Clumsy site
                                              navigation                           Unreadable content
                                                                    Poor search
                                                                                                Forms errors
                                                                    results
                                                                              Privacy & security
                                                                              concerns


          0%
                                Customer                    First Impression   Search for info or   Act upon info
                                Acquisition                                    service              or service




6
Online Ecommerce Success - Striking a balance
     Websites need to strike a balance between what the site wants people to
      do and what people really want to do




    Users want to                                Sites owner wants you to

     Buy just what you want                      Buy more than what you want

     Go immediately to goal, then leave          Look at and click on ads

     Control their personal data                 Take up their cross sells / upsells
                                                  Stick around
                                                  Capture some personal data
7
Bridging the Gulf
                       We need to use this architecture

     Designer’s        Lets use this new cool technology
     View              Our database only accepts these characters          User’s
                                                                           View
                                       Task Analysis &
                                       Usability Methods
     Business’s
     View                                                    I want to buy this product
                                                             I want to register for updates
                                                             I need to find this information
            We sell these products                           `
            Our company is structured this way
            People should know about the
            company history

      | 8




8
Ways to bridge the gulf
     Remove fear factors & barriers to purchase
     Persuade users to continue
     Let users play by their own rules (may not be yours)
     Check your negative pathways & be forgiving
     Keep your site accessible
     Take a close look at what your users do on your site




9
Let Users Play by their rules: Inflexible process




                     Being forced to choose a ‘make’ is
                     making the user play by your rules



      | 10
10
Let Users Play by their rules: Inflexible process




                           The process is too much work,
                           people will give up.
                           Lesson: Learn how your users
                           organise & prioritise things and
                           want to perform tasks
11
Let Users Play by their rules: Shopping Behaviour

                                            Keeping it real

                                            How do people do it
                                            in the real world?

                                            People like to go
                                            from overview to
                                            detail at same time
                                            when shopping




13
Let Users Play by their rules: Shopping Behaviour

                                                                       Lesson: Persuade users to go
                                                                       from the overview to the
                                                                       details but with easy access
                                                                       throughout




       | 14   June 2010   Chris Rourke Managing Director User Vision
14
Let Users Play by their rules: Cross sell intelligently


                                             I am about to buy some
                                             men’s Cargo pants
                                             Do I really want a women’s
                                             Poncho or cardigan?
                                             Lesson: Use the information
                                             you have to better persuade
                                             the visitor




15
Negative Pathways: Query Relaxation




                       As typical with many travel sites : If no
                       results, I need to re-do my search
                       again,



16
Negative Pathways: Query Relaxation

                                              In New Zealand: If no
                                              results, I can choose
                                              options slightly
                                              outside my original
                                              search.
                                              A better experience
                                              Lesson: See if you
                                              can offer customers
                                              the ‘next best thing’



                        www.newzealand.com.




17
Negative Pathways: Error messages




       | 18   | November 2009   | Rob van Tol, Senior Consultant, User Vision
18
Let Users Play by their rules: Don’t force registration




19
Let Users Play by their rules: Don’t force registration




     Around a quarter of shoppers will abandon their
     purchase if forced to register.
     Lesson: Don’t do it



        | 20
20
Keep it accessible




     “The power of the Web is in its
     universality. Access by everyone
     regardless of disability is an
     essential aspect. “


21
Take a close look at what your users do on your site




      Usability Testing                          Eye tracking

                                                                Lesson: You are
                                                                not your user so
                                                                Learn about them.




       Card Sorting for information   Early prototype testing
       architecture
22
Eye tracking – Heat maps

                                 People often look at
                                    Forms
                                    Faces
                                    What faces look at




23
Eye tracking – Gaze Trail

                                      Scanning behaviour is typical

                    Scanned, than
                    briefly read




                      Just skimmed




                         Scanned and
                         read




24
Advertising effectiveness- Is the Ad Copy read?

                                              Reading meter
                                                 Number of readers
                                                 Average amount of
                                                  text read
                                                 Reading Intensity
                                                  Maps




25
Advertising effectiveness- Is there an Emotional Response?




                        Strong Response
                        •Strong emotional response
26
                        •Brand prominent
Summary
      Remove fear factors & barriers to purchase
      Persuade users to continue
      Let users play by their own rules (may not be yours)
      Check your negative pathways & be forgiving
      Keep your site accessible
      Take a close look at what your users do on your site




27
Thank You! For further information, contact:
       Chris Rourke                    Come See us at Stand 17!
       Managing Director
                                          Try out eye tracking
       User Vision                        Accessibility & usability
       The Fairmont Dubai                  quick check
       Office 508
       Sheikh Zayed Road
       Dubai, UAE

       Tel: +971 4 311 6607
       Email: chris@uservision.com ,
               Jameel@uservision.com
       Web: www.uservision.co.uk
       Twitter: @crourke @uservision
28

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How to Improve E-commerce Revenue Through Improved usability and User Experience

  • 1. Improving e-commerce revenues through improved usability and user experience ™ September 2010 Chris Rourke, Managing Director, User Vision
  • 2. Who is User Vision? Leading Usability & Accessibility Consultancy Usability Services for Web sites and Software Consultancy Audits / Evaluations Usability Testing Training Based in the UK but new UAE office Clients include: BBC, Tesco, Lloyds Bank, Emirates Airline, Jumeirah, IKEA, Nokia, O2, public sector organisations and many more The people over there on Stand 17 opposite Google! 2
  • 3. User Experience & Usability looks at  Effectiveness – Can they  Benefits are reach their goals?  Better conversion rates  Efficiency – How fast?  Reduced phone-based support Number of errors?  Improved sense of trust,  Satisfaction – Was it a custumer retention good/bad experience?  Return visits, recommendations  Better use of marketing budget  Improved brand representation Persuasion: “You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make them drink” 3
  • 4. User Experience & Usability the Usable Road the UX Road the Customer Service Road Proactive Reactive 4
  • 5. eCommerce – Survival of the Easiest E-Commerce is concerned about Conversion rates Percentage of site visits that result in a purchase (or whatever you wanted the visitor to do at your site) 5
  • 6. Why Conversion Rates Fall 100% Slow page load Accessibility problems Confusing jargon, topic Poor look and organisation % of site visitors feel Inflexible search Clumsy site navigation Unreadable content Poor search Forms errors results Privacy & security concerns 0% Customer First Impression Search for info or Act upon info Acquisition service or service 6
  • 7. Online Ecommerce Success - Striking a balance  Websites need to strike a balance between what the site wants people to do and what people really want to do Users want to Sites owner wants you to  Buy just what you want  Buy more than what you want  Go immediately to goal, then leave  Look at and click on ads  Control their personal data  Take up their cross sells / upsells  Stick around  Capture some personal data 7
  • 8. Bridging the Gulf We need to use this architecture Designer’s Lets use this new cool technology View Our database only accepts these characters User’s View Task Analysis & Usability Methods Business’s View I want to buy this product I want to register for updates I need to find this information We sell these products ` Our company is structured this way People should know about the company history | 8 8
  • 9. Ways to bridge the gulf  Remove fear factors & barriers to purchase  Persuade users to continue  Let users play by their own rules (may not be yours)  Check your negative pathways & be forgiving  Keep your site accessible  Take a close look at what your users do on your site 9
  • 10. Let Users Play by their rules: Inflexible process Being forced to choose a ‘make’ is making the user play by your rules | 10 10
  • 11. Let Users Play by their rules: Inflexible process The process is too much work, people will give up. Lesson: Learn how your users organise & prioritise things and want to perform tasks 11
  • 12. Let Users Play by their rules: Shopping Behaviour Keeping it real How do people do it in the real world? People like to go from overview to detail at same time when shopping 13
  • 13. Let Users Play by their rules: Shopping Behaviour Lesson: Persuade users to go from the overview to the details but with easy access throughout | 14 June 2010 Chris Rourke Managing Director User Vision 14
  • 14. Let Users Play by their rules: Cross sell intelligently I am about to buy some men’s Cargo pants Do I really want a women’s Poncho or cardigan? Lesson: Use the information you have to better persuade the visitor 15
  • 15. Negative Pathways: Query Relaxation As typical with many travel sites : If no results, I need to re-do my search again, 16
  • 16. Negative Pathways: Query Relaxation In New Zealand: If no results, I can choose options slightly outside my original search. A better experience Lesson: See if you can offer customers the ‘next best thing’ www.newzealand.com. 17
  • 17. Negative Pathways: Error messages | 18 | November 2009 | Rob van Tol, Senior Consultant, User Vision 18
  • 18. Let Users Play by their rules: Don’t force registration 19
  • 19. Let Users Play by their rules: Don’t force registration Around a quarter of shoppers will abandon their purchase if forced to register. Lesson: Don’t do it | 20 20
  • 20. Keep it accessible “The power of the Web is in its universality. Access by everyone regardless of disability is an essential aspect. “ 21
  • 21. Take a close look at what your users do on your site Usability Testing Eye tracking Lesson: You are not your user so Learn about them. Card Sorting for information Early prototype testing architecture 22
  • 22. Eye tracking – Heat maps  People often look at  Forms  Faces  What faces look at 23
  • 23. Eye tracking – Gaze Trail  Scanning behaviour is typical Scanned, than briefly read Just skimmed Scanned and read 24
  • 24. Advertising effectiveness- Is the Ad Copy read?  Reading meter  Number of readers  Average amount of text read  Reading Intensity Maps 25
  • 25. Advertising effectiveness- Is there an Emotional Response? Strong Response •Strong emotional response 26 •Brand prominent
  • 26. Summary  Remove fear factors & barriers to purchase  Persuade users to continue  Let users play by their own rules (may not be yours)  Check your negative pathways & be forgiving  Keep your site accessible  Take a close look at what your users do on your site 27
  • 27. Thank You! For further information, contact: Chris Rourke Come See us at Stand 17! Managing Director  Try out eye tracking User Vision  Accessibility & usability The Fairmont Dubai quick check Office 508 Sheikh Zayed Road Dubai, UAE Tel: +971 4 311 6607 Email: chris@uservision.com , Jameel@uservision.com Web: www.uservision.co.uk Twitter: @crourke @uservision 28