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COLLEGE OF NURSING – ARAULLO UNIVERSITY
ANATOMY – PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE HANDOUTS


THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM – Muscles and Bones

SKELETAL SYSTEM

The bones is an osseous connective tissue
        Functions:        supporting framework for the body
                          Protects the viscera
                          Muscle attachments

         Store minerals, Calcium salts – use to increase blood calcium when depleted
         May have bone marrow BM – formation of blood cells (RBS, WBC, etc.) also aid in the
destruction of blood cells, and play important role in immune process

Bone Composition
Collagen – chief organic constituents, 2/3 is inorganic calcium (calcium phosphate and calcium
carbonate)

Factors involved in the metabolism of inorganic salts
1. Vitamin D      – essential for absorption of this mineral, source: sunlight, liver oils, eggs, milk, butter
                       a fat soluble vitamin, action is dependent on the proper fat metabolism
Musculo Skeletal Handouts
Musculo Skeletal Handouts
Musculo Skeletal Handouts
Musculo Skeletal Handouts
Musculo Skeletal Handouts
Musculo Skeletal Handouts
Musculo Skeletal Handouts
Musculo Skeletal Handouts

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Musculo Skeletal Handouts

  • 1. COLLEGE OF NURSING – ARAULLO UNIVERSITY ANATOMY – PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE HANDOUTS THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM – Muscles and Bones SKELETAL SYSTEM The bones is an osseous connective tissue Functions: supporting framework for the body Protects the viscera Muscle attachments Store minerals, Calcium salts – use to increase blood calcium when depleted May have bone marrow BM – formation of blood cells (RBS, WBC, etc.) also aid in the destruction of blood cells, and play important role in immune process Bone Composition Collagen – chief organic constituents, 2/3 is inorganic calcium (calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate) Factors involved in the metabolism of inorganic salts 1. Vitamin D – essential for absorption of this mineral, source: sunlight, liver oils, eggs, milk, butter a fat soluble vitamin, action is dependent on the proper fat metabolism