SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  6
1
Κανόνες ηλεκτρικών κυκλωμάτων
Τα τμήματα ενός κυκλώματος
που διαρρέονται από την ίδια
ένταση ρεύματος λέγονται
κλάδοι του κυκλώματος.
πχ ΑΒ, ΔΓ, ΒΓ,…
Τα σημεία στα οποία ενώνονται
δύο ή περισσότεροι κλάδοι
λέγονται κόμβοι του
κυκλώματος
πχ Α, Β, Δ, Γ
Μια κλειστή διαδρομή από κλάδους που τους συναντάμε μία φορά
και καταλήγουμε στο ίδιο σημείο λέγεται βρόχος του κυκλώματος
πχ ΑΒΔΑ, ΒΓΔΒ ….
2
Κανόνες ηλεκτρικών κυκλωμάτων
1ος Κανόνας του Κίρχοφ
Το άθροισμα των εντάσεων
των ρευμάτων που
εισέρχονται σε ένα κόμβο
ισούται με το άθροισμα των
εντάσεων που εξέρχονται.
στο κόμβο Β:
I3 + I4 = I5
στο κόμβο Δ:
I2 + I6 = Ι4
3
Κανόνες ηλεκτρικών κυκλωμάτων
2ος Κανόνας του Κίρχοφ
Διαδικασία:
Σημειώνουμε αυθαίρετα τη φορά των
ρευμάτων. Αν ένα ρεύμα βγει
αρνητικό τότε θα αλλάξουμε τη φορά
Επιλέγουμε τη φορά που θα
διατρέξουμε το βρόχο
Θετικές τις ΗΕΔ όταν η φορά που
επιλέξαμε συναντά πρώτα τον
αρνητικό πόλο, αρνητικές όταν η
φορά συναντά τον θετικό πόλο.
Θετικές τις πτώσεις τάσεων όταν το
ρεύμα έχει φορά ίδια με τη φορά που
επιλέξαμε να διατρέξουμε το βρόχο.
Ε1 – Ε2 = -Ι1∙R1 + Ι2∙R2 + Ι3∙R3 + Ι4∙R4
Συνδεσμολογία αντιστάσεων σε σειρά
+
_
R1 R2 R3
I
+
_
Rολ = ;;;;;
I
E
E
4
Συνδεσμολογία αντιστάσεων σε σειρά
I
+
_
R1 R2 R3
I
I
UAB UBΓ UBΔ
• ένταση ρεύματος Ιδιαρρέει το κύκλωμα και τις αντιστάσεις;;;
A Β Γ Δ
E
• Πτώση τάσεως UAB = ;
UBΓ = ;
UΓΔ = ;
r=0
5
Πτώση τάσεως
I
Rα
Rσ
Rβ
I
I
U1
U Uσ
U2
Η συσκευή τροφοδοτείται από δύο
αγωγούς μήκους 400m, διατομής
10mm2
ο καθένας από χαλκό.
Διαρρέεται από ρεύμα 20Α. Είναι U
= 220 V. Με τι τάση Uσ θα
λειτουργεί η συσκευή; Αν η
ονομαστική τάση λειτουργίας είναι
220 V τι πρόβλημα δημιουργείται;
Ειδική αντίσταση χαλκού
ρ = 0,0176
Ω∙mm2
m
Rα = η αντίσταση του ενός αγωγού = ρ∙
𝒍
𝑺
= 0,0176∙
𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎
= 0,704Ω
Επίσης η αντίσταση του άλλου αγωγού Rβ = 0,704Ω
U1 = Ι ∙Rα = 20 ∙0,704 = 14,08 V, U2 = Ι ∙Rβ = 20 ∙ 0,704 = 14,08 V
U = U1 + Uσ + U2 → 220 = 14,08 + Uσ + 14,08 → Uσ = 220 - 14,08 – 14,08
→ Uσ = 191,84 V
6

Contenu connexe

Tendances

kvl,ohm's law
kvl,ohm's lawkvl,ohm's law
kvl,ohm's law2461998
 
Materi arus listrik bolak balik (ac)
Materi arus listrik bolak balik (ac)Materi arus listrik bolak balik (ac)
Materi arus listrik bolak balik (ac)materipptgc
 
MATERI LISTRIK BOLAK-BALIK (AC)
MATERI LISTRIK BOLAK-BALIK (AC)MATERI LISTRIK BOLAK-BALIK (AC)
MATERI LISTRIK BOLAK-BALIK (AC)materipptgc
 
LATIHAN SOAL FISIKA PAS GANJIL
LATIHAN SOAL FISIKA PAS GANJILLATIHAN SOAL FISIKA PAS GANJIL
LATIHAN SOAL FISIKA PAS GANJILmateripptgc
 
Electric Circuits (Multi Choice Questions or Objective type Questions)
Electric Circuits (Multi Choice Questions or Objective type Questions)Electric Circuits (Multi Choice Questions or Objective type Questions)
Electric Circuits (Multi Choice Questions or Objective type Questions)Mathankumar S
 
Internal Resistance, EMF and Oscilloscopes.ppt
Internal Resistance, EMF and Oscilloscopes.pptInternal Resistance, EMF and Oscilloscopes.ppt
Internal Resistance, EMF and Oscilloscopes.pptmrmeredith
 
Basic electronics Tutorial 1
Basic electronics Tutorial 1Basic electronics Tutorial 1
Basic electronics Tutorial 1Ankit Kumar
 
Ch 11 - kirchoff's laws ppt
Ch 11  - kirchoff's laws pptCh 11  - kirchoff's laws ppt
Ch 11 - kirchoff's laws pptcpphysicsdc
 
Introduction to Electronics
Introduction to ElectronicsIntroduction to Electronics
Introduction to ElectronicsAnkit Kumar
 
15 quantifying electricity 3 resistance
15 quantifying electricity 3   resistance15 quantifying electricity 3   resistance
15 quantifying electricity 3 resistancemrtangextrahelp
 
7.3 series and parallel circuits
7.3 series and parallel circuits7.3 series and parallel circuits
7.3 series and parallel circuitsAdlishah Risal Bili
 

Tendances (20)

kvl,ohm's law
kvl,ohm's lawkvl,ohm's law
kvl,ohm's law
 
a ماكسويل وورك شيت
a ماكسويل وورك شيتa ماكسويل وورك شيت
a ماكسويل وورك شيت
 
12 seri rlc
12 seri rlc12 seri rlc
12 seri rlc
 
Materi arus listrik bolak balik (ac)
Materi arus listrik bolak balik (ac)Materi arus listrik bolak balik (ac)
Materi arus listrik bolak balik (ac)
 
Phy b11 1-1
Phy b11 1-1Phy b11 1-1
Phy b11 1-1
 
Kirchoff
KirchoffKirchoff
Kirchoff
 
MATERI LISTRIK BOLAK-BALIK (AC)
MATERI LISTRIK BOLAK-BALIK (AC)MATERI LISTRIK BOLAK-BALIK (AC)
MATERI LISTRIK BOLAK-BALIK (AC)
 
LATIHAN SOAL FISIKA PAS GANJIL
LATIHAN SOAL FISIKA PAS GANJILLATIHAN SOAL FISIKA PAS GANJIL
LATIHAN SOAL FISIKA PAS GANJIL
 
Electric Circuits (Multi Choice Questions or Objective type Questions)
Electric Circuits (Multi Choice Questions or Objective type Questions)Electric Circuits (Multi Choice Questions or Objective type Questions)
Electric Circuits (Multi Choice Questions or Objective type Questions)
 
Internal Resistance, EMF and Oscilloscopes.ppt
Internal Resistance, EMF and Oscilloscopes.pptInternal Resistance, EMF and Oscilloscopes.ppt
Internal Resistance, EMF and Oscilloscopes.ppt
 
T8 1 ph-tr
T8 1 ph-trT8 1 ph-tr
T8 1 ph-tr
 
Bridge circuits
Bridge circuitsBridge circuits
Bridge circuits
 
AC bridges
AC bridgesAC bridges
AC bridges
 
Basic electronics Tutorial 1
Basic electronics Tutorial 1Basic electronics Tutorial 1
Basic electronics Tutorial 1
 
Fec mod1-1
Fec mod1-1Fec mod1-1
Fec mod1-1
 
Ch 11 - kirchoff's laws ppt
Ch 11  - kirchoff's laws pptCh 11  - kirchoff's laws ppt
Ch 11 - kirchoff's laws ppt
 
Introduction to Electronics
Introduction to ElectronicsIntroduction to Electronics
Introduction to Electronics
 
15 quantifying electricity 3 resistance
15 quantifying electricity 3   resistance15 quantifying electricity 3   resistance
15 quantifying electricity 3 resistance
 
7.3 series and parallel circuits
7.3 series and parallel circuits7.3 series and parallel circuits
7.3 series and parallel circuits
 
Electrical quiz
Electrical quizElectrical quiz
Electrical quiz
 

Similaire à Electric circuit rules

Lesson 2 - Ohm's Law and Resisitive Circuits 2.pptx
Lesson 2 - Ohm's Law and Resisitive Circuits 2.pptxLesson 2 - Ohm's Law and Resisitive Circuits 2.pptx
Lesson 2 - Ohm's Law and Resisitive Circuits 2.pptxJohnLarryCorpuz1
 
Analogue electronics lec (2)
Analogue electronics lec (2)Analogue electronics lec (2)
Analogue electronics lec (2)Dr. Abeer Kamal
 
Topic 1 a_basic_concepts_and_theorem
Topic 1 a_basic_concepts_and_theoremTopic 1 a_basic_concepts_and_theorem
Topic 1 a_basic_concepts_and_theoremGabriel O'Brien
 
Ohms Law
Ohms LawOhms Law
Ohms Lawufaq kk
 
Circuit laws & network theorems
Circuit laws  & network theoremsCircuit laws  & network theorems
Circuit laws & network theoremsHimanshu Batra
 
nareshIARE-BEEE-PPT-2018-2019 7MB_0 - Copy.pdf
nareshIARE-BEEE-PPT-2018-2019 7MB_0 - Copy.pdfnareshIARE-BEEE-PPT-2018-2019 7MB_0 - Copy.pdf
nareshIARE-BEEE-PPT-2018-2019 7MB_0 - Copy.pdfssuser695e03
 
Chapter 2 Operational Amplifier.pptx
Chapter 2 Operational Amplifier.pptxChapter 2 Operational Amplifier.pptx
Chapter 2 Operational Amplifier.pptxssuserdee4d8
 
Network theorems for electrical engineering
Network theorems for electrical engineeringNetwork theorems for electrical engineering
Network theorems for electrical engineeringKamil Hussain
 
dependent_sources.pdf
dependent_sources.pdfdependent_sources.pdf
dependent_sources.pdfSoniaJoshi25
 
Sinusoidal Response of RC & RL Circuits
Sinusoidal Response of RC & RL CircuitsSinusoidal Response of RC & RL Circuits
Sinusoidal Response of RC & RL CircuitsSachin Mehta
 
Superposition and norton Theorem
Superposition and norton TheoremSuperposition and norton Theorem
Superposition and norton TheoremMahmudul Alam
 
BACK to BASIC 3.pdf
BACK to BASIC 3.pdfBACK to BASIC 3.pdf
BACK to BASIC 3.pdfEdgar Rios
 
1 ph topic 8 resistors and inductors in series
1 ph topic 8 resistors and inductors in series1 ph topic 8 resistors and inductors in series
1 ph topic 8 resistors and inductors in seriesmattnlis
 
Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Electric Circuit
Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Electric CircuitChapter 2: Fundamentals of Electric Circuit
Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Electric Circuitmurniatis
 
AP Ch 18 Basic Electric Currents-Teacher.ppt
AP Ch 18 Basic Electric Currents-Teacher.pptAP Ch 18 Basic Electric Currents-Teacher.ppt
AP Ch 18 Basic Electric Currents-Teacher.pptMdSazibMollik
 

Similaire à Electric circuit rules (20)

Lesson 2 - Ohm's Law and Resisitive Circuits 2.pptx
Lesson 2 - Ohm's Law and Resisitive Circuits 2.pptxLesson 2 - Ohm's Law and Resisitive Circuits 2.pptx
Lesson 2 - Ohm's Law and Resisitive Circuits 2.pptx
 
Analogue electronics lec (2)
Analogue electronics lec (2)Analogue electronics lec (2)
Analogue electronics lec (2)
 
Topic 1 a_basic_concepts_and_theorem
Topic 1 a_basic_concepts_and_theoremTopic 1 a_basic_concepts_and_theorem
Topic 1 a_basic_concepts_and_theorem
 
Ohms Law
Ohms LawOhms Law
Ohms Law
 
DC circuit
DC circuitDC circuit
DC circuit
 
Ee104 lecture 1
Ee104 lecture 1Ee104 lecture 1
Ee104 lecture 1
 
E&e lab manual
E&e lab manualE&e lab manual
E&e lab manual
 
ELECTRICITY.ppt-converted.pptx
ELECTRICITY.ppt-converted.pptxELECTRICITY.ppt-converted.pptx
ELECTRICITY.ppt-converted.pptx
 
Circuit laws & network theorems
Circuit laws  & network theoremsCircuit laws  & network theorems
Circuit laws & network theorems
 
nareshIARE-BEEE-PPT-2018-2019 7MB_0 - Copy.pdf
nareshIARE-BEEE-PPT-2018-2019 7MB_0 - Copy.pdfnareshIARE-BEEE-PPT-2018-2019 7MB_0 - Copy.pdf
nareshIARE-BEEE-PPT-2018-2019 7MB_0 - Copy.pdf
 
Chapter 2 Operational Amplifier.pptx
Chapter 2 Operational Amplifier.pptxChapter 2 Operational Amplifier.pptx
Chapter 2 Operational Amplifier.pptx
 
Network theorems for electrical engineering
Network theorems for electrical engineeringNetwork theorems for electrical engineering
Network theorems for electrical engineering
 
dependent_sources.pdf
dependent_sources.pdfdependent_sources.pdf
dependent_sources.pdf
 
Sinusoidal Response of RC & RL Circuits
Sinusoidal Response of RC & RL CircuitsSinusoidal Response of RC & RL Circuits
Sinusoidal Response of RC & RL Circuits
 
Manual 2
Manual 2Manual 2
Manual 2
 
Superposition and norton Theorem
Superposition and norton TheoremSuperposition and norton Theorem
Superposition and norton Theorem
 
BACK to BASIC 3.pdf
BACK to BASIC 3.pdfBACK to BASIC 3.pdf
BACK to BASIC 3.pdf
 
1 ph topic 8 resistors and inductors in series
1 ph topic 8 resistors and inductors in series1 ph topic 8 resistors and inductors in series
1 ph topic 8 resistors and inductors in series
 
Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Electric Circuit
Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Electric CircuitChapter 2: Fundamentals of Electric Circuit
Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Electric Circuit
 
AP Ch 18 Basic Electric Currents-Teacher.ppt
AP Ch 18 Basic Electric Currents-Teacher.pptAP Ch 18 Basic Electric Currents-Teacher.ppt
AP Ch 18 Basic Electric Currents-Teacher.ppt
 

Plus de Ioannis Padiotis

Plus de Ioannis Padiotis (20)

1_WEB 2 0_neo.pdf
1_WEB 2 0_neo.pdf1_WEB 2 0_neo.pdf
1_WEB 2 0_neo.pdf
 
VIDEO.pdf
VIDEO.pdfVIDEO.pdf
VIDEO.pdf
 
4 asfaleia diadiktyo1
4 asfaleia diadiktyo14 asfaleia diadiktyo1
4 asfaleia diadiktyo1
 
Webquest1
Webquest1Webquest1
Webquest1
 
1 web 2 0 1
1 web 2 0 11 web 2 0 1
1 web 2 0 1
 
5 diadyktio ekpaideusi_web_quest
5 diadyktio ekpaideusi_web_quest5 diadyktio ekpaideusi_web_quest
5 diadyktio ekpaideusi_web_quest
 
Presentations odigies 2021 22
Presentations odigies 2021 22Presentations odigies 2021 22
Presentations odigies 2021 22
 
5 stem
5 stem5 stem
5 stem
 
2 apostaseos ekpaideysh
2 apostaseos ekpaideysh2 apostaseos ekpaideysh
2 apostaseos ekpaideysh
 
4 asfaleia diadiktyo
4 asfaleia diadiktyo4 asfaleia diadiktyo
4 asfaleia diadiktyo
 
3 video eikonika ergasthria
3 video eikonika ergasthria3 video eikonika ergasthria
3 video eikonika ergasthria
 
2 apostaseos ekpaideysh
2 apostaseos ekpaideysh2 apostaseos ekpaideysh
2 apostaseos ekpaideysh
 
1 web 2 0
1 web 2 01 web 2 0
1 web 2 0
 
Basikes syndesmologies ehe
Basikes syndesmologies eheBasikes syndesmologies ehe
Basikes syndesmologies ehe
 
8 aytomatos diakoptis 1fasikoy
8 aytomatos diakoptis 1fasikoy8 aytomatos diakoptis 1fasikoy
8 aytomatos diakoptis 1fasikoy
 
7 aytomati ekkinisi asychronou astera trigono
7 aytomati ekkinisi asychronou astera trigono7 aytomati ekkinisi asychronou astera trigono
7 aytomati ekkinisi asychronou astera trigono
 
6 delay on
6 delay on6 delay on
6 delay on
 
5 delay off
5 delay off5 delay off
5 delay off
 
4 aytomati allagi foras peristrofis atk braxikyklomenou dromea
4 aytomati allagi foras peristrofis atk braxikyklomenou dromea4 aytomati allagi foras peristrofis atk braxikyklomenou dromea
4 aytomati allagi foras peristrofis atk braxikyklomenou dromea
 
2 aytomati ekkinisi asychronou 3fasikoy kinitira
2 aytomati ekkinisi asychronou 3fasikoy kinitira2 aytomati ekkinisi asychronou 3fasikoy kinitira
2 aytomati ekkinisi asychronou 3fasikoy kinitira
 

Dernier

Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfUmakantAnnand
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxRoyAbrique
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsKarinaGenton
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of Powders
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of PowdersMicromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of Powders
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of PowdersChitralekhaTherkar
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991RKavithamani
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 

Dernier (20)

Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of Powders
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of PowdersMicromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of Powders
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of Powders
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 

Electric circuit rules

  • 1. 1 Κανόνες ηλεκτρικών κυκλωμάτων Τα τμήματα ενός κυκλώματος που διαρρέονται από την ίδια ένταση ρεύματος λέγονται κλάδοι του κυκλώματος. πχ ΑΒ, ΔΓ, ΒΓ,… Τα σημεία στα οποία ενώνονται δύο ή περισσότεροι κλάδοι λέγονται κόμβοι του κυκλώματος πχ Α, Β, Δ, Γ Μια κλειστή διαδρομή από κλάδους που τους συναντάμε μία φορά και καταλήγουμε στο ίδιο σημείο λέγεται βρόχος του κυκλώματος πχ ΑΒΔΑ, ΒΓΔΒ ….
  • 2. 2 Κανόνες ηλεκτρικών κυκλωμάτων 1ος Κανόνας του Κίρχοφ Το άθροισμα των εντάσεων των ρευμάτων που εισέρχονται σε ένα κόμβο ισούται με το άθροισμα των εντάσεων που εξέρχονται. στο κόμβο Β: I3 + I4 = I5 στο κόμβο Δ: I2 + I6 = Ι4
  • 3. 3 Κανόνες ηλεκτρικών κυκλωμάτων 2ος Κανόνας του Κίρχοφ Διαδικασία: Σημειώνουμε αυθαίρετα τη φορά των ρευμάτων. Αν ένα ρεύμα βγει αρνητικό τότε θα αλλάξουμε τη φορά Επιλέγουμε τη φορά που θα διατρέξουμε το βρόχο Θετικές τις ΗΕΔ όταν η φορά που επιλέξαμε συναντά πρώτα τον αρνητικό πόλο, αρνητικές όταν η φορά συναντά τον θετικό πόλο. Θετικές τις πτώσεις τάσεων όταν το ρεύμα έχει φορά ίδια με τη φορά που επιλέξαμε να διατρέξουμε το βρόχο. Ε1 – Ε2 = -Ι1∙R1 + Ι2∙R2 + Ι3∙R3 + Ι4∙R4
  • 4. Συνδεσμολογία αντιστάσεων σε σειρά + _ R1 R2 R3 I + _ Rολ = ;;;;; I E E 4
  • 5. Συνδεσμολογία αντιστάσεων σε σειρά I + _ R1 R2 R3 I I UAB UBΓ UBΔ • ένταση ρεύματος Ιδιαρρέει το κύκλωμα και τις αντιστάσεις;;; A Β Γ Δ E • Πτώση τάσεως UAB = ; UBΓ = ; UΓΔ = ; r=0 5
  • 6. Πτώση τάσεως I Rα Rσ Rβ I I U1 U Uσ U2 Η συσκευή τροφοδοτείται από δύο αγωγούς μήκους 400m, διατομής 10mm2 ο καθένας από χαλκό. Διαρρέεται από ρεύμα 20Α. Είναι U = 220 V. Με τι τάση Uσ θα λειτουργεί η συσκευή; Αν η ονομαστική τάση λειτουργίας είναι 220 V τι πρόβλημα δημιουργείται; Ειδική αντίσταση χαλκού ρ = 0,0176 Ω∙mm2 m Rα = η αντίσταση του ενός αγωγού = ρ∙ 𝒍 𝑺 = 0,0176∙ 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎 = 0,704Ω Επίσης η αντίσταση του άλλου αγωγού Rβ = 0,704Ω U1 = Ι ∙Rα = 20 ∙0,704 = 14,08 V, U2 = Ι ∙Rβ = 20 ∙ 0,704 = 14,08 V U = U1 + Uσ + U2 → 220 = 14,08 + Uσ + 14,08 → Uσ = 220 - 14,08 – 14,08 → Uσ = 191,84 V 6