3. What we will cover
The meaning of the word “Jihad”
The purpose of Jihad
Islamic attitude towards the use of force
The etiquette of the battlefield
Post victory era
Significance of Jihad
But first, the beliefs of Islam
4. Beliefs in Islam
Belief in Allah
Belief in the angels
Belief in the revelations (books)
Belief in the prophets
Belief in the Day of Judgment
Belief in Divine Destiny
5. Vision and Mission
Vision
To attain the pleasure of Allah on the Day of
Judgment
To enter Paradise and avoid the Hellfire
Mission
To worship Allah in this world
6. The “Popular” understanding
Misrepresented
Belief compulsion or pay with life
Religious intolerance of other beliefs
Kill all different than you, or have right to
Terrorism connected to Jihad—since some
commit it, organizations called Islamic Jihad
—neither Islamic/Jihad
7. Back to Etymology
Islam
Is not derived from a person’s name
Means submission and peace
Attainment of peace through
Submission to the will of God
Following His guidance
Salam (the root of Islam)
One of Allah’s names/attributes
Paradise—Dar Assalam
Greetings—Assalamu Alaikum
8. Etymology of Jihad
Jihad from Juhd—effort or struggle for
excellence
Three levels in Islam
Struggle against evil inclinations of the self
and desires
Struggle against evil in society—forbidding
evil, enjoining good
Struggle in the battlefield—defense or
removal of human tyranny
9. Jihad?…Not!
Fighting to force people into Islam
“Let there be no compulsion in the matter of
religion” Quran 2:256
For personal ego to rule over larger
areas
For asserting the superiority of one
group over another (ethnic, national)
For wealth or war booty
12. ISLAMIC CONCEPT OF WAR
•OBJECTIVES OF WAR
•DIVISION OF COMBATANTS & NON COMBATANTS
•RIGHTS OF COMBATANTS
13. Valid reasons for Jihad
Self defense
As in the days of the prophet
Includes armed resistance to occupation
Removal of human tyranny
Prevention of exercise of religious freedom
Prevention of peaceful communication of the
message of Islam
14. Lessons from the Prophet
13 years of persecution in Mecca
Fight not but perform prayers
Not for personal revenge, but a clear cause
First verse to allow fighting back was because
of oppression
Later revelations clarified
Tolerate, be kind, equitable to others
That do not fight your religion
Do not expel you from your homes
15. If there is war
Give refuge to those that seek it
Respect all treaties, unless abrogated
Declare the war—no surprises
Except ongoing battle or occupation
Offer peace before joining battle
Strictly spare those not fighting
Women, children, old men
Religious devotees of prayer, teaching
16. If there is war
No unnecessary destruction
Animals, vegetation, buildings
Spare injured enemy combatants
Do not torture or kill prisoners
Provide them best of food (in Quran)
End bondage of prisoners of war
As an act of charity
As a ransom (losses of war or prisoner exchange)
Allow dead to be buried in dignity
17. When war is over
Avoid arrogance and gloating
Shoulder the responsibility
Establish justice
Help the needy
Prevent exploitation
Of people
Of land, wealth
Provide situations for
the good in people to manifest
the evil to diminish
Vision of a Muslim To attain Allah’s pleasure To attain Paradise Mission of a Muslim To worship Allah Ritual worship Intention of deed Balance of Human Being Spiritual, Physical, Mental,
Misrepresented in many quarters Related to compulsion religion. Pay your life. related to religious intolerance of others whose belief differ taking out of context some verses which were revealed specifically to deal with aggressors. ‘kill all the infidels’. basic is that you kill anyone who differs from you or you have the right to do so. Terrorism connected with jihad. Since some commit these acts, call their organization ‘islamic jihad’. Neither Islamic nor jihad as we will see.
All types of Peace Between Man and Allah Within oneself. Clear vision With other human beings Extends to all living creatures With the universe at large—ecology
القثال : one form of jihad bringing an action in accordance to the will of the creator. Conclusion : -Jihad has always been A part of Islamic teachings -struggle for excellence even in Mecca : (where there was no battlefield Jihad) : ‘ those who struggle truly for path of Allah, they’ll receive their reward.
10:99, 42:48, 5:99 Has been covered in an example in the life of the Prophet when some people came ‘ some people fight in order to be called courageous (ego) hoping to get some benefits (war bosty) and bias towards one nationality , ethnic, race. They asked which of these are in the path of Allah, accepted by Allah? ‘ The prophet said : only those who fight so that the word of Allah becomes supreme ( to establish goodness and justice) are struggling in the path of Allah’ - others not accepted.
Protection and refuge to allow them to hear Allah’s words—not hatred or killing, but transforming people and establishing justice