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Laser Management of Resistant Oral Ulcers in Patients with
                                                         Behçet's Disease: A Pilot Study.
 P3-2-063                                                       Samir H. Assaad-Khalil 1; Islam M. Kassem2
                                                           Department of Internal Medicine 1, Faculty of Medicine &

                                                     Department of Cranio-maxillary-facial Surgery  2, Faculty of Dentistry,

                                                                 Alexandria University, Alexandria, EGYPT.




                           BACKGROUND                                                  PATIENT # 1                                                            RESULTS (Cont.)


                                                                                                                                    Figure (2): Frequency of Diabetic Complications in Type
              Behçet’s disease is a chronic                                                                                                           2 Diabetic Patients

          inflammatory disorder affecting                                                                                                   50%


          multiple systems and may have                                                                                                     45%
                                                                                                                                                     46%


          serious implications on patients’
          quality of life. In fact, resistant oral                                                                                          40%


          ulcers can jeopardize normal life                                                                                                 35%

          style.                                                                                                                                                31.80%

                                                                                                                                            30%



                                                                                                                                            25%

                            OBJECTIVE                            Preoperative lesion             Infiltration of local anesthesia
                                                                                                                                            20%
                                                                                                                                                                               18.30%

                                                                                                                                                                                                15.90%

              The aim of the present study                                                                                                  15%



           has been to assess the efficacy                                                                                                  10%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            9.70%


           and safety of the use of Carbon
           dioxide laser in management of
                                                                                                                                            5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3.10%


           resistant     intraoral ulcers in                                                                                                0%


           patients with Behçet’s Disease


                             Subjects                                                                                                       Table IX: Relative Frequency of the Cause of
                                                                                                                                        Hospitalization Due to Diabetic Complications During
                                                                                                                                           the Last 3 Months in Type 2 Diabetic Patients*



              The present study included 15              Lesion after application of CO2 laser          After one week
           patients (10 males 5 females) with
           Behçet’s     disease,   diagnosed
           according to the International
           Classification Criteria, suffering                                                                                                                                              Size   Pre op   Post op   Time of

           from recurrent resistant oral
                                                                                                                                     Patient   Age Gender     Site      Number of ulcers   mm      pain     pain     surgery   Reccurence

                                                                                                                                        1      32    M       Cheek           Single        20       5        2         15           no

           ulcerations and dysphagia failing                                                                                            2      52    M      Lower lip        Single        25       4        1         10           no


           to respond to conventional medical                                                                                           3      25     F     Tongue           Single        15       4        2         12         yes



           therapy.
                                                                                                                                        4      33     F     Tongue          Multiple       20       5        1         19           no

                                                                                                                                        5      43    M       Cheek           Single        30       4        1         31           no

                                                                                                                                        6      40    M      Tongue           Single        45       5        1         10           no


              Four patients showed multiple
                                                                                                                                                            Alveolar
                                                                                                                                        7      46    M      mucosa           Single        35       4        1         13           no



           ulcers, the rest single ulcer. The                                                                                           8

                                                                                                                                        9
                                                                                                                                               60

                                                                                                                                               52
                                                                                                                                                     M

                                                                                                                                                     M
                                                                                                                                                            Lower lip

                                                                                                                                                             Cheek
                                                                                                                                                                             Single

                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple
                                                                                                                                                                                           25

                                                                                                                                                                                           30
                                                                                                                                                                                                    4

                                                                                                                                                                                                    5
                                                                                                                                                                                                             2

                                                                                                                                                                                                             3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       11

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    no

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    no

           sites of the ulcers were variable
                                                                   After 3 months                       After 6 months
                                                                                                                                       10      38     F     Tongue           Single        45       4        2         8            no


           including cheeks, alveolar mucosa,
                                                                                                                                                            Alveolar
                                                                                                                                       11      56    M      mucosa           Single        25       4        1         8            no



           tongue, and lips. The ulcers size                                                                                           12

                                                                                                                                       13
                                                                                                                                               45

                                                                                                                                               39
                                                                                                                                                     M

                                                                                                                                                      F
                                                                                                                                                             Cheek

                                                                                                                                                            Lower lip
                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple

                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple
                                                                                                                                                                                           30

                                                                                                                                                                                           45
                                                                                                                                                                                                    5

                                                                                                                                                                                                    5
                                                                                                                                                                                                             2

                                                                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    no

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    no

           varied from 15 to 45 mm2.
                                                                                       PATIENT # 2
                                                                                                                                       14      62    M       Cheek           Single        40       4        3         7          yes

                                                                                                                                       15      29     F      Cheek           Single        30       3        1         9            no




                             Methods


                Carbon dioxide laser has been
             used to vaporize the ulcers with
             caution to avoid bleeding. All
             patients were followed up to                                                                                                                            CONCLUSION
                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION
             evaluate the efficacy and safety of
             the used intervention.                                                                                                      This pilot intervention study
                                                             Preoperative cheek lesions          Preoperative throat lesions          suggests that Carbon dioxide laser
                 This included the impact on                                                                                          technique can be considered as an
             pain, effect on healing, effect on                                                                                       effective and safe therapeutic
             recurrence and on the quality of                                                                                         modality for the management of
             life (The SF-36 QoL Scale and the                                                                                        resistant oral ulcers particularly
             Washington QoL in Oral Cancer).                                                                                          associated with dysphagia and
                                                                                                                                      pain in patients with Behçet’s
                            RESULTS
                                                                                                                                      disease.


             A significant improvement of all                                                                                                       CONTACT INFORMATIONS
          studied parameters has been
          observed. A 50% improvement in
                                                                                                                                      Prof. Samir Helmy ASSAAD-KHALIL
          both the pain score and QoL                                                                                                 Address: Department of Internal Medicine,
          Scales. Only 2 patients out of 15                  Post operative cheek lesions         Post operative throat lesions       Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University,
                                                                                                                                      Alexandria, EGYPT.
          showed recurrence during a six                                                                                              Phone: +20-1222197789
          months follow up period.                                                                                                    Fax: +203-4833321
                                                                                                                                      Email: assaadkhalil@hotmail.com




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Laser Treatment for Resistant Oral Ulcers in Behçet's Disease Patients

  • 1. Laser Management of Resistant Oral Ulcers in Patients with Behçet's Disease: A Pilot Study. P3-2-063 Samir H. Assaad-Khalil 1; Islam M. Kassem2 Department of Internal Medicine 1, Faculty of Medicine & Department of Cranio-maxillary-facial Surgery 2, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EGYPT. BACKGROUND PATIENT # 1 RESULTS (Cont.) Figure (2): Frequency of Diabetic Complications in Type Behçet’s disease is a chronic 2 Diabetic Patients inflammatory disorder affecting 50% multiple systems and may have 45% 46% serious implications on patients’ quality of life. In fact, resistant oral 40% ulcers can jeopardize normal life 35% style. 31.80% 30% 25% OBJECTIVE Preoperative lesion Infiltration of local anesthesia 20% 18.30% 15.90% The aim of the present study 15% has been to assess the efficacy 10% 9.70% and safety of the use of Carbon dioxide laser in management of 5% 3.10% resistant intraoral ulcers in 0% patients with Behçet’s Disease Subjects Table IX: Relative Frequency of the Cause of Hospitalization Due to Diabetic Complications During the Last 3 Months in Type 2 Diabetic Patients* The present study included 15 Lesion after application of CO2 laser After one week patients (10 males 5 females) with Behçet’s disease, diagnosed according to the International Classification Criteria, suffering Size Pre op Post op Time of from recurrent resistant oral Patient Age Gender Site Number of ulcers mm pain pain surgery Reccurence 1 32 M Cheek Single 20 5 2 15 no ulcerations and dysphagia failing 2 52 M Lower lip Single 25 4 1 10 no to respond to conventional medical 3 25 F Tongue Single 15 4 2 12 yes therapy. 4 33 F Tongue Multiple 20 5 1 19 no 5 43 M Cheek Single 30 4 1 31 no 6 40 M Tongue Single 45 5 1 10 no Four patients showed multiple Alveolar 7 46 M mucosa Single 35 4 1 13 no ulcers, the rest single ulcer. The 8 9 60 52 M M Lower lip Cheek Single Multiple 25 30 4 5 2 3 11 15 no no sites of the ulcers were variable After 3 months After 6 months 10 38 F Tongue Single 45 4 2 8 no including cheeks, alveolar mucosa, Alveolar 11 56 M mucosa Single 25 4 1 8 no tongue, and lips. The ulcers size 12 13 45 39 M F Cheek Lower lip Multiple Multiple 30 45 5 5 2 1 7 6 no no varied from 15 to 45 mm2. PATIENT # 2 14 62 M Cheek Single 40 4 3 7 yes 15 29 F Cheek Single 30 3 1 9 no Methods Carbon dioxide laser has been used to vaporize the ulcers with caution to avoid bleeding. All patients were followed up to CONCLUSION CONCLUSION evaluate the efficacy and safety of the used intervention. This pilot intervention study Preoperative cheek lesions Preoperative throat lesions suggests that Carbon dioxide laser This included the impact on technique can be considered as an pain, effect on healing, effect on effective and safe therapeutic recurrence and on the quality of modality for the management of life (The SF-36 QoL Scale and the resistant oral ulcers particularly Washington QoL in Oral Cancer). associated with dysphagia and pain in patients with Behçet’s RESULTS disease. A significant improvement of all CONTACT INFORMATIONS studied parameters has been observed. A 50% improvement in Prof. Samir Helmy ASSAAD-KHALIL both the pain score and QoL Address: Department of Internal Medicine, Scales. Only 2 patients out of 15 Post operative cheek lesions Post operative throat lesions Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EGYPT. showed recurrence during a six Phone: +20-1222197789 months follow up period. Fax: +203-4833321 Email: assaadkhalil@hotmail.com POSTER TEMPLATE BY: www.PosterPresentations. com