Bahan Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM

1. SULIT Nama : ………………………………………………….
4531/3
FIZIK Tingkatan : …………………………………………….
Kertas 3
1 ½ jam
JABATAN PENDIDIKAN KELANTAN
FIZIK – SET 2
KERTAS 3
Masa : 1 Jam 30 minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.
2. Soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris mendahului
soalan sepadan dalam bahasa Melayu
3. Calon dibenarkan menjawab keseluruhan
atau sebahagian soalan sama ada dalam bahasa
Inggeris atau bahasa Melayu.
4 Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat
di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini
______________________________________________________________________
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 13 halaman bercetak. ..../LIHAT SEBELAH
Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa
Kod Pemeriksa :
Bahagian
Soalan
Markah
Penuh
Markah
Diperolehi
A
1
16
2
12
B
3
12
4
12
Jumlah

2. SULIT 2
4531/3 ISM SULIT 2
Section A
Bahagian A
[28 marks]
[28 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
1. A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the angle of incidence, i and angle of refraction, r of a glass block. The arrangement of the apparatus is shown in Diagram 1.1. A normal line is traced and the ray box is placed at the angle of incidence, i.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan satu eksperimen mengkaji hubungan antara sudut tuju , i dengan sudut biasan, r bagi suatu blok kaca. Susunan radas ditunjukkan pada Rajah 1.1. Satu garis normal disurih dan kotak sinar diletakkan pada sudut tuju, i.
Diagram 1.1
Rajah 1.1
A fine beam of light from ray box is directed to the glass block at P with angle of incidence, i 20o from the normal line. Traces of light which leaving the glass block at Q is marked with X. A line from P to Q is drawn. A protractor is used to measure the angle of refraction, r as shown in Diagram 1.2 .
Satu sinar cahaya halus ditujukan ke permukaan blok kaca di P pada sudut 20o daripada garis normal. Cahaya yang keluar pada Q ditanda dengan X. Satu garis dari P ke Q dilukis. Protraktor digunakan untuk mengukur sudut biasan, r seperti yang ditunjukkan pada
Rajah 1.2.
kertas putih
white paper
ray box
kotak sinar
light ray
sinar cahaya
bongkah kaca
glass block
normal line
garis normal
P
Q

3. SULIT 3
4531/3 ISM SULIT 3
Diagram1.2
Rajah 1.2
The reading of the protractor, r, is shown in Diagram 1.3
Bacaan protraktor, r ditunjukkan pada Rajah 1.3
r = ………………
Diagram 1.3 Angle of incidence, i = 20o
Rajah 1.3
P
Q

i
r
normal line
garis normal

Normal line
Garis normal

4. SULIT 4
4531/3 ISM SULIT 4
The procedure is repeated with angle of incidence ,i = 30o, 40o , 50o and 60 o. The corresponding readings of protractor, r, are shown in Diagram 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 on page 4
Prosedur diulangi dengan sudut tuju , i= 30o, 40o , 50o and 60 o. Bacaan protraktor , r yang sepadan adalah ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.4,1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 di halaman 4
r = ………………. r = ………………
angle of incidence, i = 30o angle of incidence, i = 40o
Sudut tuju, i = 30o Sudut tuju, i = 40o
Diagram 1.4 Diagram 1.5
Rajah 1.4 Rajah 1.5
r = ……………….. r = ………………….
angle of incidence, i = 50o angle of incidence, i = 60o
Sudut tuju,i = 50o Sudut tuju, i = 60o
Diagram 1.6 Diagram 1.7
Rajah 1.6 Rajah 1.7
Normal line
Garis normal


Normal line
Garis normal

Normal line
Garis normal
Normal line
Garis normal


5. SULIT 5
4531/3 ISM SULIT 5
a) For the experiment described on page 2 and 3, identify ;
Bagi eksperimen yang diterangkan di halaman 2 dan 3 kenal pasti ;
(i) The manipulated variable
Pemboleh ubah manipulasi
………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) The responding variable
Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas
…………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark ]
[ 1 markah )
(iii) The constant variable
Pmbolehubah dimalarkan
…………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) Based on diagram 1.2, 1.3,1.4,1.5 and 1.6 on page 3 and 4
Berdasarkan rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 on page 3 dan 4
(i) Record the angle of refraction, r , in the space provided on page 3 and 4
Catat bacaan sudut biasanan , r , dalam riangan yang disediakan di halaman 3 and 4
[ 2 marks ]
[ 2 markah ]
(ii) Tabulate your result for all values of r , sin i and sin r for all values of i , in the space below.
Jadualkan keputusan anda bagi r, sin i , sin r untuk semua nilai i , dalam ruangan di bawah.
[5 marks]
[5 markah]

6. SULIT 6
4531/3 ISM SULIT 6
(c) On the graph paper on page 7 , plot a graph of sin r against sin i.
Pada kertas graf di halaman 7 , plot graf sin r melawan sin i.
[5 marks ]
[5 markah]
d) Based on your graph in 1 (c) , state the relationship between i and r .
Berdasarkan graf anda di 1 (c), nyatakan hubungan antara i dengan r.
………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

7. SULIT 7
4531/3 ISM SULIT 7
22 The graph of potential difference, V against electric current, I below shows the
results of the experiment to determine the electromotive force, E and the
internal resistance, r of a dry cell.
Graf beza keupayaan, V melawan arus elektrik, I di bawah menujukkan hasil daripada satu eksperimen menentukan daya gerak elektrik, E dan rintangan dalam, r sebuah bateri.
(a) Based on the graph in Diagram 2.1:
V / V
I / A
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1
1.0
3.0
5.0
7.0

8. SULIT 8
4531/3 ISM SULIT 8
Berdasarkan graf dalam Rajah 2.1 :
(i) State the relationship between V and I.
Nyatakan hubungan antara V dengan I.
…………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Determine the value of the potential difference, V when the current, I = 0.0 A. Show on the graph, how you obtained the value of V.
Tentukan nilai beza keupayaan, V apabila arus, I = 0.0 A. Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda menentukannya.
……………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(iii) Name the physical quantity that is represented by the value in (a)(ii).
Namakan kuantiti fizik yang diwakili oleh nilai dalam (a)(ii).
……………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) The internal resistance, r, of a dry cell is given by r = -m, where m is the gradient of the graph. Calculate the gradient, m of the graph V against I and determine the value of r. Show on the graph how you calculate the value of m and r.
Rintangan dalam, r bagi sel kering diberikan oleh r = - m, di mana m ialah kecerunan graf. Hitung kecerunan, m, bagi graf V melawan I dan tentukan nilai r. Tunjukkan pada graf itu bagaimana anda menghitung nilai m dan r.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(c) From the graph, state the value of V when I = 2.0 A. Show on the graph
how you obtained the value of V.
Daripada graf, nyatakan nilai bagi V apabila I = 2.0 A. Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda menentukan V.
………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

9. SULIT 9
4531/3 ISM SULIT 9
(d) The electromotive force, e.m.f, E, of a dry cell is given by the equation
below, E = I ( R + r). Calculate R when I = 2.0 A.
Daya gerak elektrik, d.g.e, E, sel kering, diberikan oleh persamaan di
bawah, E = I (R + r ). Kirakan R apabila I = 2.0 A.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(e) State one precaution that can be taken to improve the accuracy of the reading in this experiment.
Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang boleh diambil untuk memperbaiki ketepatan bacaan dalam eksperimen ini.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

10. SULIT 10
4531/3 ISM SULIT 10
Section B
Bahagian B
[12 marks]
[12 markah]
Answer any one question from this section.
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.
3 Diagram 3.1 and Diagram 3.2 show the length of the rubber band changed when it was pulled by different force.
Rajah 3.1 dan Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan panjang gelang getah berubah apabila ditarik dengan daya yang berlainan.
Diagram 3.1 Diagram 3.2
Rajah 3.1 Rajah 3.2
Based on the observation:
Berdasarkan pemerhatian anda:
(a) State one suitable inference. [1 mark]
Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai. [1 markah]
(b) State one suitable hypothesis [1 mark]
Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai. [1 markah]
(c) With the use of apparatus such as spring, slotted mass and others apparatus, describe an experiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3 (b).
Dengan mengunakan radas seperti spring , jisim berslot dan lain-lain, terangkan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang dinyatakan pada 3(b).
In your description, state clearly the following:
Dalam penerangan anda, nyatakan dengan jelas perkara berikut:

11. SULIT 11
4531/3 ISM SULIT 11
(i) Aim of the experiment.
Tujuan eksperimen.
(ii) Variables in the experiment.
Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen.
(iii) List of apparatus and materials.
Senarai radas dan bahan
(iv) Arrangement of the apparatus.
Susunan radas.
(v) The procedure of the experiment which include one method of controlling the manipulated variable and one method of measuring the responding variable.
Prosedur eksperimen termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pembolehubah dimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.
(vi) The way you would tabulate the data.
Cara untukmenjadualkan data.
(vii) The way you would analyse the data.
Cara menganalisis data. [10 marks ]
[10 markah]

12. SULIT 12
4531/3 ISM SULIT 12
4. Diagram 4.0 shows a boy cycling at night.
Diagram 4.1 and Diagram 4.2 show a cross sectional of bicycle dynamo which has a magnet and a coil of insulated copper wire. The output of dynamo is connected to a bicycle lamp. When the magnet is rotated by turning the wheel with same speed, the lamp in Diagram 4.2 is light up brighter than in Diagram 4.1.
Rajah 4.0 menunjukkan seorang budak lelaki menunggang basikal pada waktu
Malam.
Rajah 4.1 dan 4.2 menunjukkan keratan rentas sebuah dinamo basikal yang mempunyai satu magnet dan gegelung dawai kuprum bertebat.
Output dinamo disambungkan kepada lampu basikal.
Apabila magnet berputar dengan memutarkan tayar pada halaju yang sama didapati nyalaan lampu dalam Rajah 4.1 lebih cerah dari lampu dalam Rajah 4.2.
Based on this observation,
Berdasarkan maklumat dan pemerhatian di atas,
(a) State one suitable inference.
Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai.
[1mark ]
[1 markah]
Magnet
magnet
Coil
Gegelung
Brighter Lamp
Lampu Cerah
Magnet
magnet
Coil
Gegelung
Dim Lamp
Lampu Malap
Diagram 4.0
Rajah 4.0
Diagram 4.1
Rajah 4.1
Diagram 4.2
Rajah 4.2

13. SULIT 13
4531/3 ISM SULIT 13
(b) State one suitable hypotesis.
Nyatakan satu hipothesis yang sesuai.
[1mark ]
[1 markah]
(c) Using suitable apparatus such as bar magnet, miliammeter, connecting
wires and other apparatus, describe an experimental framework to
investigate the hypothesis stated in 4(b).
Dengan menggunakan radas seperti bar magnet, miliammeter, wayar penghubung dan lain – lain radas, terangkan satu rangka kerja eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang anda nyatakan di 4(b).
In your description, state clearly the following:
Dalam penerangan anda, jelaskan perkara berikut:
(i) Aim of the experiment.
Tujuan eksperimen.
(ii) Variable of the experiment.
Pemboleh ubah dalam eksperimen.
(iii) List of apparatus and materials.
Senarai radas dan bahan.
(iv) Arrangement of the apparatus.
Susunan radas.
(v) The procedure of the experiment which include the method of controlling
manipulated variable and the method of measuring responding variable.
Prosedur eksperimen termasuk kaedah mengawal pembolehubah dimanipulasikan dan kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.
(vi) The way you would tabulate the data.
Cara anda akan menjadualkan data.
(vii)The way you would analyse the data.
Cara anda akan menganalisis data.
[10 marks ]
[10 markah]
END OF QUESTION
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

14. Answer Paper 3
Section A
1(a)
(i)
Angle of incidence.
1
(ii)
Angle of refraction.
1
(iii)
Glass block/refractive index of the glass block/density of the glass block….
1
1(b)
(i)
i/ 0
r/ 0
20
13
30
19/20
40
25
50
30
60
36
2
(ii)
i/ 0
r/ 0
sin i
sin r
20
13
0.34
0.22
30
19/20
0.50
0.33/0.34
40
25
0.64
0.42
50
30
0.77
0.50
60
36
0.87
0.59
1) All quantities i, r, sin i and sin r correct --√
2) Units for all quantities correct ---- √
3) * All values of sin i correct ----- √√
* 1 value of sin i incorrect ------√
* > 1 value of sin i incorrect ------ 0
4) * All values of sin r correct ----- √√
* 1 value of sin r incorrect ------√
* > 1 value of sin r incorrect ------ 0
5) Consistency of decimal point for sin i --- √
6) Consistency of decimal point for sin r --- √
Score
Mark
7 – 8
5
5 – 6
4
3 – 4
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
5
Value of r
5 values correct ----- (2)
4 or 3 values correct ------(1)
2 values and below -------(0)

15. 1(c)
On the graph paper.
1) Correct title on axes-----√
2) Units correct ------- √
3) Even scale -------√
4) * All points correctly plotted -------- √√
 1 point incorrectly plotted ------- √
 > 1 point incorrectly plotted ------ 0
5) Best straight line fixed -------- √
6) > 50% graph paper --------√
Score
Mark
6 – 7
5
5 – 4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
5
1(d)
Sin r is directly proportional to sin i .
16
Total
16
2(a)
V is decreases linearly to I
V berkurang secara linear dengan I
1
1. Extrapolation of the graf
Garis melintasi pada paksi - y
2. V = 7.0 V
2
Electromotive force
Daya Gerak Elektrik
2
2(b)
1. Shows the triangle with an acceptable/
minimum size [ ( 4 x 4 ) 8 cm x 8 cm ]
Segitiga dilukis, saiz minimum [ ( 4 x 4 ) 8 cm x 8 cm ]
2. Substitute correctly
(3.0 - 7.0) V / (3.0 - 0.0 ) A
- 1.33 VA -1
Gantian yang betul
(3.0 - 7.0) V / (3.0 - 0.0 ) A
3

16. - 1.33 VA -1
3. States the value of gradient and its unit
1.33 VA -1 // 1.33 Ω.
Nilai kecerunan beserta unit yang betul
1.33 VA -1 // 1.33 Ω.
1. Show the vertical line from I = 2.0 A until touches
the graph then horizontal line until it touches the
y axis at V
Tunjuk pada graf I = 2.0 A secara garis menegak dan
melintang sehingga menyentuh paksi – y pada V
2. V = 4.3 V
2
2(c)
1. E = I (R + r)
7.0 V = 2.0 A (R + 1.33 Ω )
2. R = 2 .17 Ω // 2 .17 VA -1
1
The position of the eyes must be perpendicular to the reading taken to avoid parallax error.
Kedudukan mata mesti berserenjang dengan skala bacaan untuk
mengelakkan ralat paralaks
@
The position of the eye must be perpendicular with the scale of the voltmeter to avoid parallax error.
Kedudukan mata mesti berserenjang dengan skala voltmeter untuk mengelakkan ralat paralaks.
@
Repeat the experiment more times to Voltage for each Current to get average and accurate result.
Eksperimen diulangi beberapa kali untuk Voltan bagi setiap Arus
untuk mendapatkan purata dan kejituan keputusan.
3
State a relevant hypothesis
The higher the force the higher the extension
State the aim of experiment
To investigate the relationship between force and extension.

17. State the suitable manipulated variables and responding variable (Quantity that can be measured)
MV- Force // weight of load
RV - extension pf spring
State the constant variable
CV – spring constant // diameter of spring
State the complete list of apparatus and materials
Slotted mass, spring, retort stand, meter ruler, pin,
Draw the functional arrangement of the apparatus
State the method to control the manipulated variable
Hang a spring to the retort stand without load
Record the reading on the meter ruler shown by pin, x0
Hang 100 g of load at the end of spring
Record the reading on the meter ruler shown by pin, x1
Calculate the extension , x = x1 - x0
State how the data tabulated with the title MV and RV
Mass of slottedmass/g
Extension / cm
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
State how the data is analysed, plot a graph RV against MV

18. 4(a)
(a)
The number of turns affect the magnitude of induced current
(b)
When number of turns increases, the magnitude of induced current increases
c(i)
Aim:
To investigate the relationship between number of turns and the magnitude of induced current
c(ii)
Variable;
Manipulated : The number of turns
Responding : The magnitude of induced current
Fixed : Velocity
(iii)
List of Apparatus :
Metre rule, miliammeter, insulated copper wire, retort stand, cardboard tube and Bar magnet
(iv)
List of Apparatus
(v)
Procedure :
1. The insulated copper wire is wound around a cardboard
tube with number of turns and the height of a bar
magnet from the above of top end of the solenoid.The
bar magnet is dropped into the solenoid.

19. 2. Start the experiment the number of turns = 10
with using insulated copper wire and metre rule.
3. Measure, record and calculate the value of the
magnitude of induced current using miliammeter.
4. Repeat the experiment with the different the number of
turns = 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60.
(vi)
Tabulation of data
Number of turns
Induced Current / A
10
20
40
60
80
100
(vii)
Analysing of data
OR
Plot a graph of Induced Current against the number of turns
TOTAL
12
I (A)
N