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                                                2010/11                 ANYWHERE
Commissioned by:
                                                                                !
A Graduate’s Guide to
    Teaching English as a
    Foreign Language…
    With the job market still struggling to recover from the
    recession and graduates finding greater employment
    challenges than at any time in recent history, TEFL
    offers you the chance to earn a decent wage, cut your
    living costs, improve your employability… and have
    an amazing time living and working overseas. With
    the British Council estimating that more than one billion
    people are learning English worldwide, the opportunities
    for graduates are virtually limitless*.
    *British Council Learning. August 2009. www.britishcouncil.org/learning-faq-the-english-language.htm




2
Contents
       1   Opportunities
           TEFL Opportunities for Graduates         5
           Graduate Opportunities Worldwide         7
           Worldwide TEFL Requirements              8


       2   Training
           TEFL Training for Graduates              11
           Which TEFL Course is Right for You?      13
           Online TEFL Courses                      14
           Classroom TEFL Courses                   14
           Combined TEFL Courses                    15
           Trinity and CELTA Courses                15
           Grammar Quiz                             16
           Specialist TEFL Training                 18



       3   Finding Work
           How to Find a TEFL Job                   21
           Creating a Good TEFL CV                  22
           Creating a Good TEFL Cover Letter        24
           Finding Work Yourself                    26
           Finding Work With Recruitment Agencies   28
           Types of Teaching Institutions           29
           Arriving Overseas                        31
           How Will TEFL Help Your Career?          34



       4   Destinations
           Where Can TEFL Take You?                 37
           North Asia                               38
           South East Asia                          43
           Western Europe and the Med               47
           Central and Eastern Europe               54
           Central and South America                57
           The Middle East                          61
           Africa                                   65
           The Indian Subcontinent                  67


           TEFL Glossary                            70
           A Few Last Words                         72
           Some Space for Your Notes                73

                                                         3
1   Opportunities
1 Opportunities




                            TEFL Opportunities for Graduates   5
                            Graduate Opportunities Worldwide   7
                            Worldwide TEFL Requirements        8

     4
TEFL Opportunities
for Graduates
As a recent graduate, finding a job teaching English
as a foreign language overseas is relatively easy. In
some cases you really only need the ability to speak
English fluently to find work.
In fact, people have been teaching English abroad for decades with nothing more than wanderlust and
their knowledge of the English language. However, over the last few years the market has become far
more competitive and school requirements have increased to the point where the vast majority of the
more reputable schools now require teachers with an accredited TEFL certificate.
So we’ve created this guide to tell you exactly what you need to know about the TEFL industry, the courses
available and the types of opportunities there are for graduates worldwide. It’s an up-to-date view of the
world of TEFL based on our experiences of teaching abroad and training other people to do the same. It
should serve as the perfect guide for the start of your TEFL adventure.




Enjoy!

                                                                         Caption


                                                     n
                                               Captio
                                                                                                             1 Opportunities




                                                                                                                  5
“           Siobhan’s Story
                              Siobhan Torrens took an i-to-i
                              TEFL course after graduating. Her
                              course took her all the way from
                              Southampton to China…

                              I arrived here in China in October 2009, so I’ve
                              been here almost a couple of months now. This
                              trip started way back in May. I was nearing the
                              end of my dissertation which was about how
                              to teach programming when I decided that I
                              needed a break from computing. I love travelling
                              so I looked at jobs where I could go abroad. I
                              remembered thinking about teaching but I didn’t
                              want to teach in a school in England or spend
                              a year training to find out that I didn’t like it. The
                              solution was simple - I decided to teach English
                              as a foreign language.




                                                                               ”
                                                         Siobhan Torrens
                                 sToRiEs aT
                  REad moRE TEFL
                                   oaRd.com
                  www.TEFL-chaLkb
1 Opportunities




     6
Graduate Opportunities
        Worldwide
        English is the international language of business, politics,
        science and communications. The British Council estimates
        there are over a billion people learning English worldwide.*
        About three quarters of these people live in non-English-speaking countries where TEFL courses are
        accepted and qualified TEFL teachers are in huge demand. In other words, every country needs English
        teachers - there are even foreign TEFL teachers in North Korea!




    EuRopE                                                                                                            asia
200,000,000+                                                                                                          300,000,000+
 LEaRnERs                                                                                                             LEaRnERs



    souTh amERica                                                                                       middLE EasT
        150,000,000+                                                                                    50,000,000+
        LEaRnERs                                                                                        LEaRnERs



        There are hundreds of websites dedicated to TEFL jobs. It’s estimated that there are over 20,000 new TEFL
        jobs listed each month and one of the best known sites – eslcafe.com – can have over 2,000 listings at
        any given time. As a graduate you’re in a great position to find work overseas and you’ll find it easy to
        get working visas for some of the most lucrative TEFL markets in the world, such as the Middle East, Japan
        and South Korea.

        However, in some places the demand for TEFL teachers is so huge that many schools will employ teachers
        with no teaching qualifications or degree. This does depend on the country, the school and the individual
        employer – you may need to be qualified or degree educated to get a working visa in some countries.
        Also, the question of whether you want to teach without some training needs serious consideration (see
                                                                                                                                     1 Opportunities




        page 11) as does whether you’d want to work for a school that has such low standards that they’d
        employ a teacher with no experience and no training.


        *British Council Learning. August 2009. www.britishcouncil.org/learning-faq-the-english-language.htm


                                                                                                                                          7
Worldwide TEFL Job
                  Requirements
                  The list below gives you a rough idea of the regional
                  requirements for TEFL teachers looking for work
                  abroad.

                  Region                               General Requirements

                  North Asia                           Degree required and TEFL certificate preferred

                  South East Asia                      TEFL certificate required

                  Western Europe & the Mediterranean   Degree and TEFL certificate required

                  Central & Eastern Europe             TEFL certificate preferred

                  Central & South America              TEFL certificate preferred

                  Middle East                          Degree required

                  Indian Subcontinent                  Degree and TEFL certificate required

                  Africa                               TEFL certificate preferred

                  English speaking countries           Degree & CELTA/Trinity CertTESOL required
1 Opportunities




     8
“          Rozel’s Story…
               Rozel Le Cornu is an i-to-i Teach in
               China intern. She headed East after
               graduating and had an amazing
               time…

               Sometimes bubbles of joy and excitement just
               cannot be contained and I begin to smile, or
               jump up and down, or laugh – or all three
               simultaneously! I get moments like this often
               here, like just now, walking back from the school
               canteen. I hear the cry of ‘Rozel!’ followed by
               a small Chinese girl running towards me, arms
               outstretched for a hug. Then after talking to her,
               I continue walking to have one of my grade 3
               boys literally hurtle towards me, hug me, take
               my hand and then spin around with the biggest
               smile on his cheeky face! Wow, I’m going to




                                                              ”
               miss this place when I head home!

                                           Rozel Le Cornu
               sToRiEs aT
REad moRE TEFL
                 oaRd.com
www.TEFL-chaLkb
                                                                    1 Opportunities




                                                                         9
2   Training




                        TEFL Training for Graduates           11
                        Which TEFL Course is Right for You?   13
                        Online TEFL Courses                   14
                        Classroom TEFL Courses                14
                        Combined TEFL Courses                 15
                        Trinity and CELTA Courses             15
2 Training




                        Grammar Quiz                          16
                        Specialist TEFL Training              18

 10
TEFL Training for
Graduates
One of the main questions people ask about Teaching
English as a Foreign Language is ‘Do I really need a TEFL
qualification if I’ve already got a degree?’ And the simple
answer is no!
But a word of warning: although a TEFL qualification isn’t absolutely necessary for finding teaching work
abroad, having a reputable TEFL course does make finding work loads easier. And there’s a lot more to
TEFL training than just improving your employability and bumping up the wages you can demand.
Even a short 20 hour TEFL course will increase your confidence and give you some guidance on how to
manage a classroom, prepare activities and teach a lesson. Obviously longer TEFL courses will give you a
deeper understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects of teaching English as a foreign language
and give your students the level of education they deserve.


In conclusion then, even though it is possible to get teaching work without a TEFL qualification, if you have
one it’ll be easier to find work, you’ll be able to do a better job and you’ll be less likely to get caught out
by your own students when teaching them the intricacies of the present perfect tense!




                                                                                                                  2 Training




                                                                                                                   11
“            Niha’s Story
                           I graduated in 2009 but found it
                           hard getting a job, which led me
                           to i-to-i. I then decided to do a TEFL
                           course to gain further teaching
                           experience and to explore new
                           opportunities and challenges that
                           I might not get a chance to do
                           normally. I’m currently signed up for
                           the China Internship and I know that
                           it will bring me new prospects, new
                           friends and help me to learn more
                           about myself and other cultures. It’s
                           very exciting to know that a TEFL
                           course can take you anywhere in the
                           world, a chance that you might not
                           get in other careers.




                                                              ”
                                              Niha Chaudry
                            sToRiEs aT
             REad moRE TEFL
                              oaRd.com
             www.TEFL-chaLkb
2 Training




 12
Which TEFL Course is
Right For You?
Choosing the right course for you can be a tricky business.
There are loads of different course providers offering loads
of different types of courses. TEFL courses. TESOL courses.
Online courses. Weekend courses. Combined courses.
CELTA courses. Trinity courses. And with prices starting
from £160 and going all the way up to around £1,000, it’s
important you choose a course that suits your budget and
the type of teaching you want to do. So to help you find
the course that’s best for you, we’ve created this quick and
easy guide…




    TEFL Tip
                                                                                               2 Training




    As a rule of thumb, the more hours of study you do, the better your prospects of finding
    work overseas!



                                                                                                13
Online TEFL Courses
             Online TEFL courses range from cheap and cheerful 40 hour
             courses all the way up to in-depth 120 hour courses that are
             accepted by schools worldwide.
             They cover all the key theoretical aspects of TEFL and offer loads of online learning resources, so they’re
             ideal if you already have practical teaching skills. If you prefer to study alone and at your own pace, or if
             you can’t make it along to a classroom TEFL course, they’re a perfect choice.


             ✔ Pros                                                   ✗ Cons
             l   Study whenever suits you                             l    No face-to-face contact with tutors and other
                                                                           TEFL students
             l   Inexpensive
                                                                      l    No teaching practice
             l   Study from anywhere on the planet
                                                                      l    There are some dubious online course providers
             l   In-depth theoretical study
                                                                           so choose carefully




             Classroom TEFL Courses
             Short, classroom-based TEFL courses are ideal if you’re
             looking for a quick taste of TEFL or just need a basic certificate
             to improve your teaching CV.
             They’re ideal for people who prefer to learn by listening and practicing in a classroom. With some providers,
             you can upgrade this basic TEFL course to a more in-depth course by adding online course modules to your
             classroom TEFL course. So if you catch the TEFL bug, you can improve your qualification quickly and easily.


             ✔ Pros                                                   ✗ Cons
             l   The best classroom courses are respected             l    There’s no official worldwide accreditation
                 worldwide                                                 body, so check the company thoroughly
             l   Meet TEFL tutors and other TEFL students             l    Course content can be superficial
             l   Can be a fun way to learn                            l    No teaching practice with real students
             l   Can include peer teaching experience                 l    Little attention to language and grammar
2 Training




                                                                           analysis




 14
Combined TEFL Courses
Courses that combine online and classroom TEFL training are
a great way to get a really comprehensive TEFL certificate that
will make it easy to find work overseas.
They combine the theoretical aspects of online study with the practical lesson planning and teaching practice
aspects of a classroom based course. Combined TEFL courses range from entry-level 40 hour courses all the
way through to really comprehensive 140 hour courses with specialist training and loads of extras.


✔ Pros                                                   ✗ Cons
l   In-depth language and grammar study                  l    No teaching practice with real students
l   Practical face to face learning                      l    There’s no official accreditation body, so check
                                                              the company thoroughly
l   Up to 140 hours of study
l   Meet TEFL tutors and other TEFL students
l   The best ones are respected worldwide




Trinity and CELTA Courses
Cambridge Certificate (CELTA) or the Trinity Certificate in
TESOL provide an intensive introduction to teaching English
with a full-time four week course.
If you have four weeks spare and the money to pay for the course, these courses can be a good option,
especially if you are thinking of TEFL as a long term post-graduate career, want to teach in an English speaking
country or are interested in moving up the career ladder into management or Director of Studies positions.
However, if you’re thinking of heading overseas to teach for a limited amount of time, as a post university travel
experience or CV building exercise, a Trinity or CELTA course may not be necessary.


✔ Pros                                                   ✗ Cons
l    High prestige                                       l    Very intensive
l    Graduates can use it to teach in English            l    Very expensive
     speaking countries
                                                         l    Can be stressful
l    Independently audited and accepted worldwide
                                                                                                                     2 Training




                                                         l    Inflexible delivery model
l    Practical teaching content
                                                         l    You’ll need to take a month off to study
l    Teach real students and get feedback

                                                                                                                      15
You’re Obviously Pretty
             Smart, But How Good is
             Your Grammar?
             So you’ve gone to university and you’re obviously pretty smart. But
             how much do you know about English grammar? Take this quick
             test, and then check the answers on the next page to see how
             smart you really are!
             Instructions: Match the word in bold to its grammatical name by choosing a, b or c. Simple eh? Yeah right!



             1   I live in a big house now. It’s the best house that   6   I live in a big house now. It’s the best house
                 I have ever lived in.                                     that I have ever lived in.
                 a) subject                                                a) adjective
                 b) object                                                 b) article
                 c) possessive noun                                        c) noun
             2   I live in a big house now. It’s the best house        7   I live in a big house now. It’s the best house that
                 that I have ever lived in.                                I have ever lived in.
                 a) adverb                                                 a) present perfect
                 b) verb                                                   b) present simple
                 c) adjective                                              c) past simple
             3   I live in a big house now. It’s the best house that   8   I live in a big house now. It’s the best house
                 I have ever lived in.                                     that I have ever lived in.
                 a) preposition                                            a) superlative
                 b) article                                                b) comparative
                 c) adjective                                              c) relative clause
             4   I live in a big house now. It’s the best house that   9   I live in a big house now. It’s the best house
                 I have ever lived in.                                     that I have ever lived in.
                 a) quantifier                                             a) passive
                 b) adjective                                              b) conditional
                 c) article                                                c) relative clause
             5   I live in a big house now. It’s the best house        10 I live in a big house now. It’s the best house that
                 that I have ever lived in.                               I have ever lived in.
                 a) adjective                                             a) past simple
                 b) verb                                                  b) present perfect
                 c) article                                               c) past perfect
2 Training




 16
So How Good is Your
Grammar?
The Answers
1    a) subject
2    b) verb
3    a) preposition
4    c) article
5    a) adjective
6    c) noun
7    b) present simple
8    b) comparative
9    c) relative clause
10   b) present perfect



How Did You Do?
                  Less than 5 out of 10
                  Don’t worry, there’s more to teaching than knowing what a relative clause is, but you
                  should think about taking a short grammar course before you start teaching overseas.
                  You wouldn’t want your primary students knowing more about English grammar than
                  you, would you?

                  5 to 9 out of 10
                  Good effort. You’re pretty good at grammar, but you might want to consider taking a
                  short grammar course on top of your TEFL course to get you fully up to speed.


                  10 out of 10
                  You’re a grammar genius. The world of TEFL is missing out every day you’re not
                  teaching. Get yourself a TEFL qualification, book your plane ticket and get yourself a
                  teaching job as soon as possible.

                                                                                                           2 Training




                                                                                                            17
Specialist TEFL Training
             A good way to make your CV shine and improve your
             employability is to take a short specialist teaching certificate
             on top of your TEFL course. There are short courses available
             in everything from Teaching Business English to Teaching
             Young Learners.
             They’re a great choice if you’re hoping to specialise in a specific area of English teaching, such as the
             profitable business English market. Take a look at the ‘Where can TEFL take you?’ section for more
             information about which countries are crying out for people with specific types of specialist training.

             There are loads of different specialist TEFL certificates out there including…


             Grammar Awareness
             Didn’t get a great score on the Grammar Quiz? This is the course for you!


             Teaching Business English
             A great introduction to the lucrative business teaching market.


             Teaching Large Classes
             Especially useful in Asia and the Far East.


             Teaching Young Learners
             If you want to teach kindergarten or primary kids, this is a great choice.


             Teaching One-to-One
             Useful if you want to make loads of money as a private TEFL tutor!


             Teaching with Limited Resources
             Especially useful if you plan to teach in South Asia, Latin America or Africa.
2 Training




 18
“           Leigh’s Story
            After graduating with a Bachelor of
            Science and spending a year as a
            laboratory technician, something that
            I had hated from day one, I decided
            there has to be something more. I heard
            about i-to-i TEFL courses by chance
            through a travel agent while I was
            looking at options for a gap year. I
            realised this could be a way of fulfilling
            my dream of travelling to Eastern Europe
            as well as being a viable career option!
            With nothing to lose and everything
            to gain, I threw myself at it and found
            that it was a lot of fun and gave me the
            confidence and tools to get out there
            and do it. I start my new TEFL job in the




                                                    ”
            Ukraine in 3 weeks!
                                   Leigh Turnbull
               sToRiEs aT
REad moRE TEFL
                 oaRd.com
www.TEFL-chaLkb
                                                         2 Training




                                                          19
3   Finding Work




                         How to Find a TEFL Job                   21
                         Creating a Good TEFL CV                  22
                         Creating a Good TEFL Cover Letter        24
                         Finding Work Yourself                    26
3 Finding Work




                         Finding Work With Recruitment Agencies   28
                         Types of Teaching Institutions           29
                         Arriving Overseas                        31
                         How Will TEFL Help Your Career?          34

  20
How to Find a TEFL Job
There are loads of different ways of finding work overseas.
You can find yourself a teaching job from home, job hunt
while you’re in-country, or even sign up to a TEFL recruitment
agency and let them to do the leg-work for you. There are
pros and cons to each.

Search from Home
Sorting out a job from home allows you to get visas, travel arrangements and all the important stuff back
home sorted safely in the knowledge that you have a job lined up at the other end.

See page 26 for more information



In-country Job Searching
Looking for work in-country allows you to check out the area, inspect the school and meet other teachers
before you sign up to a contract. However, taking time to travel isn’t always possible and it can get pretty
expensive.
See page 26 for more information


Using TEFL Job Agencies
This is probably the easiest way to get a job overseas, as long as you take the time to choose an agency
that is trustworthy and reputable.
See page 28 for more information




      TEFL Tip
                                                                                                               3 Finding Work




      Many employers choose their staff a few months before they’re needed, so most schools advertise
      between April and July for jobs starting in September. So if you want to land yourself a job
      overseas these are usually the best times to start looking.



                                                                                                                 21
Creating an Impressive
                 TEFL CV
                 There’s no such thing as a CV that works for all TEFL jobs.
                 You’ll need to create a basic template and then tailor it for
                 each application, so the CV meets each employer’s selection
                 criteria and works with your cover letter. Take a look at these
                 hints and tips for more in-depth information.
                 Make sure everything on your CV is relevant. Remove anything that doesn’t shout ‘I can do this teaching job
                 really well’. Keep it succinct and punchy.


                 •   Use the same font as your cover letter. It creates a good impression – you’ve made the effort to present a
                     professional package.
                 •   Start with your most recent qualifications and experience.
                 •   Key skills should be nouns. For current responsibilities use verb+ing. For previous jobs use the past tense.
                 •   Make sure you’re consistent with word forms and punctuation. Use full stops after all or none of the items
                     in a bulleted list – not just some of them. This level of care and consistency is especially important for an
                     English teacher. If your CV is sloppy, the employer will think your attitude and your work in the class will
                     be sloppy too!




                       Key resources
                       For TEFL CV tips:
                       www.tefl.net/esl-jobs/resume-tips.htm
                       For suggestions regarding tricky issues such a lack of experience:
                       http://susanireland.com/resumework.htm
3 Finding Work




  22
A Great Example of a
TEFL CV…
RESUME
Janet Baldwin 412 Iseya-cho, Kamigo-ku Kyoto 602-0873
Telephone: 075-212-6342
Email: janet_baldwin999@gmail.com

KEY SKILLS
•	         Qualified	and	experienced	TEFL	teacher
•	         Coordinator	of	sports	and	activity	programs

QUALIFICATIONS
2009	      	         TEFL	Certificate
                     i-to-i
	          	         Melbourne

2008	      	         Bachelor	of	Arts	(Major:	History)
	          	         Monash	University
	          	         Melbourne

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Jan-Jul	2009	        TEFL	Teacher,	Universal	English	College,	Kyoto	
	          •	        Teaching	Conversational	English	at	all	levels	
	          •	        Teaching	Business	English	to	executives	
	          •	        Organising	out-of-class	language	activities	

Mar-Oct	2008	        Activities	Officer,	Student	Activities	Committee,	Monash	University
	        •	          Planned	and	managed	sports	clubs	and	events
	        •	          Designed	promotional	materials	and	checked	for	errors
	        •	          Completed	records	in	a	timely	and	accurate	manner

Jul-Nov	2007	        Freelance	Tutor
	         •	         Tutored	high	school	students	in	English	and	History

INTERESTS
Japanese	language	&	culture;	sport	&	outdoor	activities

REFEREES
Professor	Jane	Scott	 	         	          Mr	Tim	Michaels
History	Department	 	           	          Tutor
Monash	University	 	            	          	       i-to-i	TEFL	Certificate
jane.scott@monash.edu.au                           tim_michaels_1978@hotmail.com
                                                                                           3 Finding Work




(+613)	9275	2978	     	         	          	       (+613)	9352	3998




                                                                                             23
Creating a Unique TEFL
                 Cover Letter
                 Ready for the harsh truth? Most employers look at a cover
                 letter for less than 10 seconds! After that they’ve already
                 decided whether you’re a ‘maybe’ or a ‘definite no’! First
                 impressions are very powerful and the following hints and
                 tips should help you get past those all important first 10
                 seconds.

                 Hints and Tips for a TEFL Cover Letter
                 •   Make sure that the cover letter includes the selection criteria in the job advert. These should be obvious,
                     if they’re not it may be worth emailing them to see what kind of training and experience they’re after.
                 •   Use ‘Dear’ followed by the person’s name, and finish with ‘Yours sincerely’.
                 •   Keep your letter short and to the point.
                 •   Keep the language simple and clear (you will be judged on the clarity and precision of your writing).
                 •   Be courteous and direct – there’s no need to beg. ‘This is an application for…’ is much better than ‘I
                     would really like to apply for…’.
                 •   In business letter styles, do not punctuate dates, ‘Dear…’ or ‘Yours Sincerely’. Leave a line space
                     between paragraphs and do not indent the first line. The text should be left justified.
                 •   Use a clean business like font, such as Arial or Verdana.
                 •   Most importantly, check every word of your application at least three times. Then get a friend to check it
                     too. English teachers really shouldn’t be making errors in application letters, it just looks sloppy!




                       Key resources
                       Useful advice for letters and CVs
                       www.eltworld.net/blog/2009/04/6-simple-reasons-why-your-tefl-resume-sucks
                       For more ideas and the difference between post and email etc…
3 Finding Work




                       http://jobsearch.about.com/od/jobapplications/job_applications.htm




  24
A Good Example of a
TEFL Cover Letter

 Ms Sawako Wakita
 Principal, Foundation English Kindergarten
 3-2-6 Ogimachi, Kita-ku
 Shinagawa
 Osaka


 20 July 2009


 Dear Ms Wakita

 This is an application for the position of English Teacher, as advertised on
 www.eslcafe.com.

 I am a qualified and experienced English teacher. I have an i-to-i TEFL Certificate, and
 have been working for six months as a TEFL teacher at the Universal English College,
 Kyoto.

 In addition, I have designed and organised sports and activity programs. While at
 university I worked for the Student Activities Committee, coordinating a number
 of sports clubs for students.

 I would be very grateful for the opportunity to discuss my application further. Please
 find my resume attached.

 Yours sincerely

    J.Baldwin
 Janet Baldwin
                                                                                            3 Finding Work




                                                                                              25
Finding Work Yourself
                 If you want to find work without using a recruitment
                 organisation you’ve got two choices: search from home or
                 look for a job when you’re in the country.

                 Finding Work Abroad from Home
                 Having a job sorted before you leave home obviously has lots of plus points. It cuts out much of the anxiety
                 of leaving home without a definite job lined up. It allows you to get your working visa. It gives you a little
                 time to get lesson plans and materials together. And it means you can get your accommodation fixed up so
                 you’ll have somewhere to lay your head when you get off the plane. There’s a list of resources on the next
                 page which should make finding a job from home a lot easier.


                 Finding Work at Your Destination
                 Although it can be a little stressful, many people prefer to do their job-hunting once they arrive in their
                 chosen destination. This allows you to meet the employer, check out the school’s facilities, check out the TEFL
                 opportunities in the area and get insider information from other teachers who are working out there. Most
                 employers recruit staff a few months before the courses start and advertise locally between April and July
                 for jobs starting in September. So you’ll need to do a reconnaissance trip around this time or just take your
                 chances when you land.
3 Finding Work




  26
“
              Daniel’s Story…
              I took my TEFL course after graduating; I was stuck in a dull, well-paid
              job, dreaming of doing something more exciting with my life. My sister
              was teaching in South Korea, and a couple of months after receiving my

                            testimonial
              certificate I went to visit her. I enjoyed visiting Seoul and seeing the lifestyle




                                                                                                    ”
              that my sister lived so much that I flew home to quit my job and a month
              later flew back to find a teaching position. I had several interviews with
              schools and accepted a job on New Year’s Eve!

                                                                    Daniel Deacon




Useful Resources
Newspapers and publications
Tuesday: TEFL Classifieds in the Guardian Education section
Thursday: Jobs pages in The Independent
Friday: The Times Educational Supplement


Recommended job sites
www.eslcafe.com
www.tefl.com
www.eslgazette.com
www.jobs.tes.co.uk


Information about jobs overseas
www.transitionsabroad.com




      A quick word about job adverts
                                                                                                            3 Finding Work




      Pretty much all TEFL job ads state that TEFL training and experience is required. But that doesn’t
      always mean that it is, so don’t feel too disillusioned if you lack TEFL experience. A well written
      CV and cover letter plus an internationally recognised TEFL qualification can often soften their
      selection criteria.



                                                                                                              27
Finding Work with
                 Recruitment Agencies
                 There are loads organisations that can help you find English
                 teaching work overseas. They range from international
                 educational foundations, voluntary organisations and charities
                 to international language school chains and agencies that act
                 as recruiters for independent language schools.
                 Finding work through a recruitment organisation can make finding work with a reputable employer a lot easier
                 and a lot less stressful. However, it’s worth checking around to make sure that the recruitment organisation has a
                 good reputation. And because many of the larger organisations often require a top level TEFL qualification and
                 some teaching experience, they can be tricky to get registered with.


                 Useful Resources
                 Check any of the recommended job sites on the previous page, most of the top recruitment agencies advertise
                 on them.


                 Reputable Recruitment Organisations
                 www.onlinetefl.com/tefl-jobs-abroad
                 www.footprintsrecruiting.com
                 www.reachtoteachrecruiting.com




                 “
                                    Paul’s Story…                                                                Tokyo, Japa
                                                                                                                             n
                                    After graduating all I had was a degree with no idea what to do next.
                                    By doing the 120hr TEFL course it not only meant I was now able to




                                                                                                                        ”
                                    teach English with the newly learnt skill and know how but also see the
                                    world. I have been able to use my TEFL qualification and my degree to
                                    get a job in Japan. My adventure has only just begun, who knows what
                                    will happen now that the world is truly my oyster.
                                                                                                Paul Dixon
3 Finding Work




  28
Types of Teaching
Institutions
As a graduate, there are lots of different types of institutions
and language schools where you may be able find work.
The following pages should give you a better understanding
of the kinds of places you could find work and the type of
work you could be doing.


Language Schools, Academies and Institutes
Language schools, academies and institutes are generally for-profit businesses. They can be small or large
with branches located in one city or several around the world. They are probably the most widespread of
institutions and the easiest places to find work. Most will require teachers to hold a TEFL/TESOL certificate
but might not require a degree. Such institutions do not always offer the best salaries but they are excellent
places to start: you’ll learn a great deal by teaching a wide variety of student age groups and by working
alongside more experienced teachers from around the world.



Summer Programmes
Summer programmes may be affiliated with a language school, academy or even a public or private
institution. Others are businesses that run only during the summer months and offer programmes both in the
students’ home country and/or abroad. These programmes are usually set up to offer English classes in the
morning and sports or social activities in the afternoon. Teachers are usually required to organise and take
part in these afternoon activities. These schools can also be residential.



International Schools
International schools are usually private institutions with a mixed population of both expatriate and local
children. Since these schools are usually accredited with different national and international educational
organisations or government offices, they may have stricter hiring policies. In most cases, they will require a
PGCE, QTS or State Board Teacher Certification for a full-time position. However, they may offer contracts
for part-time work or extracurricular English classes and in countries where there is a shortage of English
teachers a TEFL certificate will often be sufficient for a full-time teaching position.
                                                                                                                  3 Finding Work




                                                                                                                    29
Universities
                 Work at a university is usually better paid but harder to come by. It is often offered on a short-term or
                 course-by-course basis. Part of the reason for this is that most universities require higher degrees of their
                 university lecturers. And even these higher degrees usually need to be officially translated and evaluated by
                 a governing body before a longer term contract can be offered.

                 Service Schools
                 Service schools are for children of people in the military services (often primary and junior age). As these
                 schools usually follow the official curriculum of whatever country they serve, teacher certification is usually
                 required.

                 Expatriate Schools
                 Expatriate schools are schools run in a similar way to schools in the UK or the US. Like international schools,
                 they are usually accredited with national or international educational organisations and tend to have stricter
                 hiring policies.

                 Working for Businesses
                 Multinational companies such as British Petroleum and large banks like HSBC employ teachers and
                 language trainers, often on a freelance basis. Knowledge of and background in the company’s area of
                 expertise are often prerequisites for the job.

                 Private Teaching
                 Working for yourself can be very lucrative (as it’s often cash-in-hand) though it can be unreliable. Work is
                 found through word-of-mouth, local advertisements and recommendations. It is usually easy to find work as a
3 Finding Work




                 private teacher if you are in a place that lacks native English speakers and the demand for English is high.




  30
Arriving Overseas
Once all the training, job hunting and organising is done
and dusted, it’s time to get packed, organise your going
away party, jump on the plane and head overseas. These
hints and tips should come in handy.

What To Take With You
The general rule when packing to teach abroad is to pack what you think you need, then get rid of half of it
and the chances are you’ll still be taking too much! The majority of things you need can generally be bought
when you arrive in country, so try to avoid over packing. Do some research on the area you will be living
in and make sure you only take clothes that are suitable for the climate for the time of year you’ll be there. A
good blog to check out for travelling light is www.onebag.com. Another tip is to make sure you think about
what is acceptable teaching attire. For instance, teachers in China are given a lot of respect, so make sure
you cover up and stick with neat, tidy outfits and you won’t go too far wrong!
A handy tip for teaching abroad is to be prepared! Take a notebook full of classroom activities and games
and the age groups or levels you think they are suitable for (a reputable TEFL provider should be able to
provide with a few of these). Flashcards, photographs and coloured pencils are also a few things that you
might find useful, and are still small enough to stash in your suitcase! One thing you might want to consider
taking is a laptop, which is not only a great way for keeping in touch with friends and family from back
home, but really useful for creating lesson plans and activities while you’re in country.




                                                                                                                   3 Finding Work




                                                                                                                     31
“
                               Asia in particular provides so many opportunities to teach abroad and
                               certain countries such as China and South Korea are really developing
                               now. I think they’ll be crucial in terms of the world economy later on, so
                               it’s exciting to think that we can get involved in that. I’d really recommend

                                             testimonial


                                                                                                                     ”
                               this career path to graduates, as it’s so easy for us now to get up and go!
                               What really appeals to me with TEFL is that you’re able to live somewhere
                               and actually meet local people and experience something a lot deeper
                               than a tourist’s perception of a place.

                                                                                         Kelly English




                 Culture Shock
                 Immersing yourself in a new culture and surrounding yourself with the unfamiliar can be unbelievably
                 rewarding, but if you’re not prepared it can also give you a nasty case of culture shock!
                 Knowing what to expect when you arrive can be the best way to protect yourself. So make sure you
                 research your country well before leaving home, whether it be learning some of the lingo to help you get
                 by or researching your local neighbourhood.
                 Once you’re out there, make an effort to explore the area and make new friends, you never know, you
                 might find someone else who feels the same way! If you’re feeling homesick, try to take it one day at a
                 time, things can only get better! Remember to stay in touch with people from home, take advantage of
                 sites like Chalkboard – the network for TEFLers abroad (www.tefl-chalkboard.com), and Facebook (www.
                 facebook.com) to keep in touch with friends and family. And if you’re feeling down, just remind yourself that
                 everyone’s just a phone call away.
                 Check out the following article for some more top tips:
                 http://www.tefl-chalkboard.com/travel-guides/181-How-to-Cope-With-Culture-Shock-While-Teaching-English-
                 Abroad


                 Visas
                 Where to start? There are more types of visas in the world than there are people living in China!
                 Well, maybe not quite that many, but the visa application process can be pretty complicated if you don’t
                 know where to begin. But don’t panic, your new employer should be able to guide you through the
                 application process.

                 Watch out! Any TEFL employer that recommends you work on a tourist visa is probably not a credible
                 employer, as this is illegal. There are thousands of TEFL websites out there, so make sure to check on the
                 internet for more information regarding visas and employers – the last thing you want is to be banned from
3 Finding Work




                 your dream destination due to working illegally!




  32
Money
While there are some initial costs that need to be taken into consideration when planning your move, the
cost of living in most TEFL destinations will be a lot lower than at home. However, you’ll need to think about
the following costs.

Unless accommodation is provided by your school, you’ll usually have to put a deposit down, so make sure
you have enough money to pay around two months’ rent upfront. Don’t forget, you’ll probably need enough
money to get you by until your first pay day. If you work out what you might need to pay for before your first
pay check arrives, you should have no problems.



Meeting New People
Making new friends in a new country can be daunting, but putting in a little effort can make the world of
difference! Get yourself out there and visit local attractions, attend local events or join a group such as a
language class or a gym, all of which are great places to meet new people.
One way to make new friends is to tell your adult students that you don’t know much about the local cuisine
or what places you can visit in the area, then stand back and watch the invites roll in! If you want to make
friends with the locals, make an effort to visit local shops, restaurants and bars. The more you go to one
place regularly, the more chance the locals will start to chat to you. Try not to spend all of your time in tourist
traps, make the effort to try the local food and socialise in local bars… but don’t beat yourself up if you can’t
resist the lure of a Big Mac once in a while!




                                                                                                                      3 Finding Work




                                                                                                                        33
How Will TEFL Help You
                 When You Get Back
                 Home?
                 Teaching English as a Foreign Language after graduation
                 can improve your job prospects and give you loads of
                 transferable skills that are in demand in the domestic jobs
                 market. So, even if you’re not thinking of teaching as a long-
                 term career, spending time teaching overseas can be really
                 beneficial to your future employability.

                 Improve Your Communication Skills
                 When you teach overseas you’ll spend much of your time teaching in front of a class or preparing lessons.
                 This will improve your communication skills and your confidence in presenting to a group, both of which are
                 really useful in all forms of business. And because you’ll probably be teaching in a non-English speaking
                 country, you’ll also learn to communicate effectively with people who don’t speak your language - a really
                 useful skill if you’re planning on a career in multinational business.



                 A Challenge Like No Other
                 From the second you step off your outbound flight until the moment you say a tearful goodbye to your
                 students, you’ll be challenged almost constantly (don’t worry it’s not as scary as it sounds). You’ll need to
                 learn how to function in a foreign country, how to navigate your way around a new city, how to build new
                 working relationships and ultimately, how to survive outside of your comfort zone. If you write your CV
                 properly, future employers can’t help but be impressed.



                 International Networking
                 While you’re overseas you’ll cross paths with people from all walks of life: from foreign tourists and
                 backpackers to local businessmen, university professors and government officials. If you make the effort to
                 stay in touch, there’s every possibility that something may come of it. Life throws up all sorts of opportunities,
                 it’s just a question of recognising them and using them to your advantage.
3 Finding Work




  34
Open New Doors and Broaden Your Horizons
Many people head off to teach for six months or a year and never come back: they find new opportunities
and follow a new path in life. i-to-i TEFLer, Robert Clarke, set off to Indonesia in 2009 for a one year
teaching experience. That one year has now turned into a whole new life abroad! He fell in love with
another TEFLer and has since then gotten engaged and now lives in Dongguan, China with his fiancé
teaching English in a public school! Don’t believe it? You can check out his story here: http://www.tefl-
chalkboard.com/robertclarke. You never know where TEFL may take you until you make that all important
first step, you could leave after three months or end up living on a remote tropical island having the time of
your life!



How Will TEFL Help Back Home
Imagine it for a second. You arrive in a small city in South East China for the first time. Everything is foreign.
You don’t know a soul for a thousand miles. You don’t know a word of the language. You’re not even sure
what to order in the local restaurant. Now jump forward a few weeks. That foreign city is now home. You
hang out with all the other TEFL teachers at your school. You pick up the evening newspaper for the old guy
who lives next door. You can order a meal and have a short conversation in the local language. And you’re
on first name terms with the family who owns the local restaurant. That is what teaching overseas gives you:
independence, resilience and the belief that no matter how big the challenge, you’ll do alright!


Improve Your CV and Impress Employers
A quick question! If you were an employer, whose CV would impress you more? A university graduate with
a 12 months’ unrelated experience in a junior role in the UK or a graduate who’s a fully qualified English
teacher with proven presentation and communication skills and 12 months’ experience of living and working
                                                                                                                     3 Finding Work




overseas? For most employers it’s a pretty obvious choice.




                                                                                                                       35
4   Destinations




                          Where Can TEFL Take You?     37
                          North Asia                   38
                          South East Asia              43
                          Western Europe and the Med   47
                          Central and Eastern Europe   54
1 Opportunities




                          Central and South America    57
                          The Middle East              61
                          Africa                       65
                          The Indian Subcontinent      67

  36
Where Can TEFL
Take You?
With a degree and a reputable TEFL course behind you, there
are a virtually limitless number of teaching jobs available
around the world. Some of the most lucrative TEFL destinations,
such as the Middle East and Japan, require a degree,
and even those that don’t actually require one, look more
favourably on graduates.
The following pages will give you a pretty thorough introduction to the most important information about
teaching in all the key regions and each country within those regions. We haven’t talked about salaries and
teaching conditions as they’re likely to change over time. However, it is worth doing your research online before
you make a decision on where you want to teach.




                                                   Asia


                                                        ica
                                                     Afr
                                                                                                                    4 Destinations




                                                      S. America
                                                                                                                      37
North Asia
                 China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan




                                                           Why Choose North Asia?


                                                           l     Possibility of saving money in Japan, South Korea,
                                                                 Taiwan and Hong Kong
                                                           l     Good teaching packages in China
                                                                 (airfare, accommodation, travel bonus)



                  What Jobs Are There?                     l     Private schools & universities
                                                           l     Enormous demand in China and South Korea
                                                           l     Not so much in Japan (after recession and the collapse of
                                                                 Nova, the largest private English teaching company in Japan)




                  What of Year?
                  Times Jobs Are There?                    l     Private schools: year-round
                                                           l     Universities: Japan/South Korea/Taiwan – before start of
                                                                 semester in Aug/Feb, China/HK – before start of semester in
                                                                 Sep/Feb



                  Challenges                                           Solutions
                  l     Conservatism                                   l         Don’t fight it - first impressions are crucial
                                                                                 (e.g. dress, respectful manner)
                  l     Sexism                                         l         Status as teacher and foreigner helps
                  l     Stories of badly managed schools               l         Do research (e.g. teacher forums)
                  l     Stories of bad agents                          l         No need for an agent, go to schools directly
4 Destinations




                  l     Political sensitivities                        l         Avoid them




  38
China               ’Ni hao!’
                                   Types of Work
                                   l        Huge demand
                                   l        Government schools and ‘normal’ (teacher training universities)
                                   l        Private language schools (for adults, students and children)
                                   l        Chain private schools (English First, Shane, Wall Street etc)
                                   l        Lots of opportunities for TEFL certified graduates
                                   l        Foreign campuses


Conditions         Official Requirements
Monthly salary:    l     Employment visa (Z Visa). Need visa notification from an authorised
                         Chinese employer
Hourly rate:       l     Degree preferable
                   Insider Information
Other benefits:    l     Such demand that schools may not require a degree – stress
                         your experience as an alternative.

Living expenses:   l     Many expats find work on a tourist visa and the school
                         arranges the employment visa while you remain in the country.



                                   Hong Kong                       ’Lay ho!’
                                   Types of Work
                                   l        Strong demand for teachers willing to sign one-year contracts
                                   l        Most demand at private schools with children
                                   l        Part-time teaching on top of a full-time job especially lucrative




Conditions         Official Requirements
Monthly salary:    l     Degree
                   l     Working visa
Hourly rate:       l     Working holiday visa available for 18-30 year olds from Australia
                   Insider Information
Other benefits:    l     Anything to sell your expertise is useful – TEFL/TESOL certificate,
                                                                                                                4 Destinations




                         experience with children.
Living expenses:




                                                                                                                  39
Japan               ’Konnichi wa!’
                                                   Types of Work
                                                   l      Demand for English teachers exists but less because of the
                                                          recession, and competition for work after the collapse of Nova
                                                   l      Numerous private schools and chains (e.g. GEOS & ECC)
                                                   l      Conversation classes
                                                   l      Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while
                                                          working at a school)
                                                   l      Japan Exchange and Teaching Programme (JET) when you work
                                                          as an assistant in a junior or senior high school (must have degree
                                                          and be under 40)


                 Conditions         Official Requirements
                 Monthly salary:    l     Work visa sponsored by employer
                                    l     Degree
                 Hourly rate:       Insider Information
                                    l     Enter Japan on a 90-day tourist visa and look for work. Once you’ve agreed your
                 Other benefits:          contract, your employer will arrange your work visa.
                                    l     We do not advise that you work until your visa is finalised, but many teachers choose
                                          to, and schools may call it ‘training’. You then need to apply to an embassy outside
                 Living expenses:         Japan (e.g. Seoul).
                                    l     You can enter Japan on a ‘cultural visa’ for study, which allows you to work up to 20
                                          hours per week.



                                                   South Korea                        ’Annyong hashimnikka!’
                                                   Types   of Work
                                                   l        Huge demand for a English teachers
                                                   l        Most work opportunities are teaching young children and adolescents
                                                   l        Private hagwons (language schools) in cities
                                                   l        Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while working
                                                            at a school)
                                                   l        English in South Korea Program (EPIK), similar to JET, which places
                                                            native speakers in schools & education offices


                 Conditions         Official Requirements
                 Monthly salary:    l     Need E-1 Visa (for large schools) or E-2 Visa (as conversation instructor) sponsored
                                          by employer
                                    l     Evidence of fluency in English (if you’re not from an English-speaking country)
                 Hourly rate:
                                    l     Degree
                                    Insider Information
                 Other benefits:
                                    l     Most teachers recommend job hunting on the ground to find better schools and
4 Destinations




                                          conditions.
                 Living expenses:




  40
Taiwan               ’Ni Hao!’
                                              Types of Work
                                              l        Huge demand for teachers willing to sign one-year contracts
                                              l        Most work is with children in private language schools and cram
                                                       schools. Seem willing to sponsor teachers
                                              l        Government schools often advertise
                                              l        Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while
                                                       working at a school)



Conditions                 Official Requirements
Monthly salary:            l         Working & residency permit, only obtainable with a one-year contract
                           l         Bachelor’s degree with TEFL/TESOL certificate
Hourly rate:               l         Passports only from English-speaking countries
                           Insider Information
Other benefits:            l         You can enter on a 60-day Visitor Visa, and then apply with a signed contract.


Living expenses:




               Key resources
                                                                South Korea
               China
                                                                www.eslcafe.com/jobs/korea
               www.eslcafe.com/jobs/china                       www.hiteacher.com
               www.tefljobs.cn                                  www.worknplay.co.kr
               Hong Kong                                        Taiwan
               www.hkjobs.com                                   www.eslisland.com
               Japan                                            www.englishintaiwan.com

               www.eltnews.com
               www.jobsinjapan.com
                                                                                                                         4 Destinations




                                                                                                                           41
“   Honor’s Story
                     When I first decided to teach in China, I wasn’t
                     thinking about how it would boost my future
                     career. The idea of experiencing life in a different
                     culture and meeting lots of new people was
                     enough to sell a few months in the People’s
                     Republic to me.
                     But in between the teaching and exploring,
                     something rather unexpected happened: I
                     managed to massively boost my confidence,
                     public speaking and communication skills, not
                     to mention just grow up a bit. And although I
                     realised teaching wasn’t the long-term career for
                     me (I’m way to impatient!), the skills I gained have
                     stayed with me, and my time in China never fails
                     to impress employers. They like that I’ve worked
                     (and survived) in another country, as well as
                     the fact that it’s made me a more rounded and
                     independent individual. I reckon it was certainly




                                                                       ”
                     the deciding factor with my current employer.

                                                   Honor Baldry
4 Destinations




  42
South East Asia
Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam




                                                 Why Choose South East Asia?
                                                 l    Low cost of living
                                                 l    Relaxed lifestyle
                                                 l    Many countries allow foreigners to stay up to 90 days without a
                                                      visa
                                                 l    Students respect teachers and see the value of education, so
                                                      class management is rarely a problem
                                                 l    Travel opportunities



 What Jobs Are There?                            l        Many jobs in private schools (but lower pay than North Asia)
                                                 l        Jobs available teaching all ages of students
                                                 NB It’s very difficult to find work in The Philippines and the Indian Subcontinent
                                                 (as most students learn English at school). Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei source
                                                 teachers from Britain through official channels




 Times of Year?                                  l        Year-round, especially school holidays, when many secondary
                                                          and university students take extra English classes (Thailand mid-
                                                          Mar to mid-May)




 Challenges                                                      Solutions
 l     Schools may insist on a British or American accent        l         Sell your different accent as ‘international’
 l     First impressions are very important – bad for            l         Dress smartly with a professional resume and
       teachers to lose face                                               references
                                                                                                                                      4 Destinations




                                                                                                                                        43
Indonesia                   ’Selamat siang!’
                                                    Types of Work
                                                    l        Medium demand
                                                    l        English First chain schools
                                                    l        Otherwise largely ‘back-street’ private schools



                 Conditions         Official Requirements
                 Monthly salary:    l     No degree required
                                    l     Tourist visa is 90 days max
                 Hourly rate:       l     For longer work and stay (VITAS) permit you need sponsorship
                                    l     Passports only from English-speaking countries
                 Other benefits:    l     TEFL course very useful
                                    Insider Information
                 Living expenses:   l     Authorities are very strict about visa regulations.
                                    l     However, schools like English First generally arrange VITAS for you.



                                                    Thailand                   ’Sawatdi krap! Sawatdi ka!’
                                                    Types of Work
                                                    l      Strong demand, especially in cities other than Bangkok e.g.
                                                           Hat Yai, Chiang Mai and Songkhla
                                                    l      Chain schools
                                                    l      Small private schools
                                                    l      Many opportunities with universities, teachers’ colleges and
                                                           private business colleges
                                                    l      Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g while
                                                           working at a school)
                                                    l      Most schools source teachers locally rather than arranging jobs
                                                           in advance


                 Conditions         Official Requirements
                 Monthly salary:    l     Degree and TEFL certificate
                                    l     Teacher’s license, working permit, and one year working visa
                                    l     For work at a university/college, you need a bachelor’s degree in Education + Thai
                 Hourly rate:             cultural awareness course OR any bachelor’s degree + Thai education exam
                                    Insider Information
                 Other benefits:    l     Many EFL teachers in Thailand teach on a tourist visa but this is illegal and there is
                                          threat of a crackdown.
4 Destinations




                                    l     Universities and larger language schools might apply for a work permit for teachers
                 Living expenses:         willing to sign one-year contracts.visa while you remain in the country.



  44
Vietnam                    ’Chao ong! Chao ba!’
                                               Types   of Work
                                               l        Strong demand
                                               l        Universities
                                               l        Chain schools e.g. ILA
                                               l        Many small private schools, often specialising in business English,
                                                        TOEFL etc
                                               l        Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while
                                                        working at a school). Lucrative with children of expats from
                                                        Japan, South Korea etc



Conditions                   Official Requirements
Monthly salary:              l        Degree in any field
                             l        Sponsorship from employer for work visa
Hourly rate:                 Insider Information
                             l        Tourist visas can be changed easily to work visas in-country.
Other benefits:


Living expenses:




               Key resources
               Indonesia
               www.eslbase.com/jobs/indonesia
               Thailand
               www.esl-teachers.net
               www.ajarn.com
               Vietnam
               www.eslbase.com/jobs/vietnam                                                                                   4 Destinations




                                                                                                                                45
“           Gareth’s Story
                             “I have no regrets about deciding to teach in
                             Thailand at all, it’s the best thing I ever did!!”

                             It’s 7pm on a Sunday evening in Bangkok. I’ve had quite
                             possibly the easiest week of my entire working life, I’m about
                             to pour myself a nice whiskey and coke and I’m going to sit on
                             my balcony trying my best to write something interesting that
                             will hopefully stir up some interest in you about this amazing
                             place.
                             My name is Gareth, I’m twenty-four years old and I’m a
                             kindergarten teacher in Bangkok. Why did I decide to
                             leave England to teach English in a far-flung corner of the
                             planet? Imagine the scene: recently graduated from Lancaster
                             University; I’ve studied hard my whole life; I did well in school,
                             college and university and now I find myself sat in my second
                             9-5 telesales job in the space of four months selling insurance,
                             possibly the dullest thing a person can buy. That was not
                             where I envisaged myself when I graduated. I had two
                             options: I could stay in the telesales job whilst looking for some
                             dream job to come along in rainy Bolton (during an imminent
                             recession); or I could get out there and make the most of
                             the fact that I was still young, I had no major commitments
                             keeping me where I was (kids, mortgage, wife etc) and there




                                                                                            ”
                             was a whole world out there that needed to be seen…

                                                          Gareth Openshaw
                                 GaRETh's bLoG
                 REad ThE REsT oF kboaRd.com
                  aT www.TEFL-chaL
4 Destinations




  46
Western &
Mediterranean Europe
France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain,
Switzerland, Turkey



                                               Why Choose Western & Mediterranean Europe?


                                               l       High salaries (esp. Northern Europe)
                                               l       Cosmopolitan lifestyle




 What Jobs Are There?                          l       Many chain schools (e.g. Berlitz, Wall Street, International
                                                       House)
                                               l       Summer schools (but this is now hard to get a hold of)
                                               l       Universities
                                               l       Freelance work (esp. for companies/private tutoring), often via an
                                                       agency – useful to have contacts and to know the language



 Times of Year?                                l       Private schools/freelancing: year-round, but peak in most
                                                       countries Sep/Oct
                                               l       Summer schools in Mediterranean: Jul-Aug
                                               l       University: depends on country’s academic year



 Challenges                                                 Solutions
 l     Very difficult for non-EU passport holders as        l        Working holiday visas for 18-30 year-olds (from
       workplaces are reluctant to sponsor them (employer            Australia, NZ, Canada)
       must prove no EU national is suitable)               l        Student visas often allow part-time work
 l     Employers (esp. in Mediterranean) may offer cash-    l        Build relationships with potential employers when
       in-hand with no work permit                                   visiting for other purposes (e.g. during a holiday)
 l     Strict requirements regarding qualifications &       l        Be very cautious of employers offering you cash-in-
                                                                                                                            4 Destinations




       experience                                                    hand – you may be exploited, and if you are caught
 l     High cost of living (and housing rarely supplied)             it’s big trouble
                                                            l        Worth considering other options if you haven’t got
                                                                     any qualifications or experience
                                                            l        Teachers often combine one main job with freelancing
                                                                                                                              47
France                 ’Bonjour Madame! Bonjour Monsieur!’
                                                    Types of Work
                                                    l         Private language schools
                                                    l         University language centres
                                                    l         Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while
                                                              working at a school)




                 Conditions         Official Requirements
                 Monthly salary:    l     Degree
                                    l     EU nationals preferred
                 Hourly rate:       Insider Information
                                    l     Business qualifications and/or experience is useful
                 Other benefits:


                 Living expenses:




                                                    Germany                         ’Guten Tag!’
                                                    Types    of Work
                                                    l         Private language schools
                                                    l         Agencies delivering corporate work
                                                    l         University language centres
                                                    l         Language assistants in government schools
                                                    l         Adult education courses
                                                    l         Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while
                                                              working at a school)


                 Conditions         Official Requirements
                 Monthly salary:    l     Degree
                                    l     Specific requirements for different states
                 Hourly rate:       l     EU nationals preferred
                                    Insider Information
                 Other benefits:    l     It’s easier to find work than it looks.
4 Destinations




                 Living expenses:




  48
Greece                 ’Geia sou!’
                                   Types of Work
                                   l        Frontisteria (secondary cram schools)
                                   l        Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while
                                            working at a school)




Conditions         Official Requirements
Monthly salary:    l     Degree
                   l     EU nationals or teachers from Greek background preferred
Hourly rate:       l     Certificate of Proficiency in English
                   l     Application for work permit must be in applicant’s country of residence (can be a slow
Other benefits:          process)
                   Insider Information

Living expenses:   l     Most teachers say it is better to look for work on the ground in Greece and then leave
                         the country to apply officially.




                                   Italy            ’Buon Giorno!’
                                   Types of Work
                                   l        Private language schools
                                   l        Chain schools




Conditions         Official Requirements
Monthly salary:    l     Degree
                   l     EU nationals preferred
Hourly rate:       l     Work permits for non-EU nationals now almost impossible
                   Insider Information
Other benefits:    l     Many teachers work illegally but this is very risky.
                                                                                                                  4 Destinations




Living expenses:




                                                                                                                    49
Portugal                   ’Ola!’
                                                    Types of Work
                                                    l        Frontisteria (secondary cram schools)
                                                    l        Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while
                                                             working at a school)




                 Conditions         Official Requirements
                 Monthly salary:    l     Degree
                                    Insider Information
                 Hourly rate:       l     Because of demand, a degree may not be necessary. When you find a teaching job
                                          you can apply for permits locally.

                 Other benefits:


                 Living expenses:




                                                    Spain                 ’ Buenos d’as!’
                                                                           !

                                                    Types of Work
                                                    l        Boom for teaching adults has passed
                                                    l        Private language schools (but most unwilling to arrange official
                                                             permits and will pay you cash)
                                                    l        Growing area: pre-school and children




                 Conditions         Official Requirements
                 Monthly salary:    l     No degree required
                                    l     EU nationals preferred
                 Hourly rate:       l     Application for work permit must be in applicant’s country of residence (can be a
                                          slow process)
                                    Insider Information
                 Other benefits:
                                    l     Many teachers work illegally but this is very risky.
4 Destinations




                 Living expenses:




  50
Switzerland                         ’Guten Tag! Bonjour! Buon giorno!’

                                   Types of Work
                                   l        Private language schools
                                   l        University language centres
                                   l        Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while
                                            working at a school)




Conditions         Official Requirements
Monthly salary:    l     Degree
                   l     CELTA/TEFL + teaching experience
Hourly rate:       l     EU nationals preferred
                   Insider Information
Other benefits:    l     The law is strictly enforced.


Living expenses:




                                   Turkey                ’Merhaba!’
                                   Types of Work
                                   l        Strong demand (especially for evening and weekend work
                                            teaching adults)
                                   l        Many private language schools
                                   l        Chain schools
                                   l        Colleges/universities (require MA)


Conditions         Official Requirements
Monthly salary:    l     Degree
                   l     Work permit
Hourly rate:       Insider Information
                   l     Schools rarely help with work permits.
Other benefits:    l     Many teachers are on 3-month tourist visas, which is illegal.
                                                                                                            4 Destinations




Living expenses:




                                                                                                              51
Key resources                   Portugal
                                                 http://www.lisbon-guide.info/facts_visitor/
                 France                          working
                 www.tefljobsinfrance.com        Spain
                 Germany                         www.eslbase.com/jobs/spain
                 www.tesall.com/germany.html     Switzerland
                 Greece                          http://www.jobsabroad.com/Switzerland.cfm
                 www.tefl.edu.gr/faq.htm#a9      Turkey
                 Italy                           turkeyjoblink.com
                 jobstefl.com/esljobsitaly.asp
4 Destinations




  52
“   A Spanish
    TEFL Interview:
    Emma Ryan
    Why did you decide to start teaching English?
    After nearly 20 years as a civil servant, I realised that I was
    entirely unfulfilled and was looking for a challenge. I’d always
    enjoyed training and teaching, and I love languages. It seemed
    like the obvious combination of my passions.
    Did you do a TEFL course before you started
    teaching?
    I took the weekend TEFL initially, with the intention of doing the
    full one, once I had the time though, as yet, I haven’t actually
    done so! What I learned on my weekend course has been
    invaluable, though.
    How are you finding the experience of teaching in
    Spain?
    I honestly don’t have a bad thing to say about it. Madrid is a
    fantastic city, easy to live in, friendly, reasonably cheap and
    teaching here has been great fun.
    What would be your advice for someone thinking
    of teaching in Spain?
    Do it! Come here with no pre-conceived ideas, and throw




                                                                         ”
    yourself into it wholeheartedly. You won’t be disappointed.
    Getting in with a school or an academy is probably the best
    way to do it, though private students have their advantages
    too, so don’t discount anything. You will find the Spanish to
    be welcoming, friendly and enthusiastic and, with English fast
    becoming the “must-have” ability for their jobs, you’ll find that
    being a native speaker makes you very, very popular!
                                                                             4 Destinations




                                                                               53
Central &
                 Eastern Europe
                 Czech Republic, Hungary, Russia




                                                                   Why Choose Central & Eastern Europe?


                                                                   l           Low cost of living
                                                                   l           Good lifestyle with cafes, nice food, beer and wine




                  What Jobs Are There?                             l           Many private language schools
                                                                   l           Strong demand for teachers outside the big centres (i.e. Prague
                                                                               and Budapest) and especially in the former USSR
                                                                   l           Business/technical English with corporate clients (through a
                                                                               school or as a freelancer)



                  Times of Year?                                   l           Year-round, but especially winter when tourist teachers return
                                                                               home




                  Challenges                                                         Solutions
                  l     In much of the region, standard of living is low, so         l         Supplement school salary with freelancing
                        you’ll receive low salaries
                                                                                     l         Be professional (in appearance and approach to
                  l     Locals have high expectations of teachers and are                      teaching)
                        wary of foreign hooligans
                                                                                     l         Specialise (e.g. in English for Business or IT/
                  l     Competition – lots of British and American teachers,                   network with other teachers)
4 Destinations




                        especially in Prague




  54
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad
Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad

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Graduates Guide to Teaching & Travelling Abroad

  • 1. b o D s j AS Rad b Grouate A ad bro gA ellin Trav or g& chin f ea de to T Gui e’s duat A Gra BOARDIN NAME G PASS YOU FLIGHT # FROM TEFL140 HOME TO DATE 2010/11 ANYWHERE Commissioned by: !
  • 2. A Graduate’s Guide to Teaching English as a Foreign Language… With the job market still struggling to recover from the recession and graduates finding greater employment challenges than at any time in recent history, TEFL offers you the chance to earn a decent wage, cut your living costs, improve your employability… and have an amazing time living and working overseas. With the British Council estimating that more than one billion people are learning English worldwide, the opportunities for graduates are virtually limitless*. *British Council Learning. August 2009. www.britishcouncil.org/learning-faq-the-english-language.htm 2
  • 3. Contents 1 Opportunities TEFL Opportunities for Graduates 5 Graduate Opportunities Worldwide 7 Worldwide TEFL Requirements 8 2 Training TEFL Training for Graduates 11 Which TEFL Course is Right for You? 13 Online TEFL Courses 14 Classroom TEFL Courses 14 Combined TEFL Courses 15 Trinity and CELTA Courses 15 Grammar Quiz 16 Specialist TEFL Training 18 3 Finding Work How to Find a TEFL Job 21 Creating a Good TEFL CV 22 Creating a Good TEFL Cover Letter 24 Finding Work Yourself 26 Finding Work With Recruitment Agencies 28 Types of Teaching Institutions 29 Arriving Overseas 31 How Will TEFL Help Your Career? 34 4 Destinations Where Can TEFL Take You? 37 North Asia 38 South East Asia 43 Western Europe and the Med 47 Central and Eastern Europe 54 Central and South America 57 The Middle East 61 Africa 65 The Indian Subcontinent 67 TEFL Glossary 70 A Few Last Words 72 Some Space for Your Notes 73 3
  • 4. 1 Opportunities 1 Opportunities TEFL Opportunities for Graduates 5 Graduate Opportunities Worldwide 7 Worldwide TEFL Requirements 8 4
  • 5. TEFL Opportunities for Graduates As a recent graduate, finding a job teaching English as a foreign language overseas is relatively easy. In some cases you really only need the ability to speak English fluently to find work. In fact, people have been teaching English abroad for decades with nothing more than wanderlust and their knowledge of the English language. However, over the last few years the market has become far more competitive and school requirements have increased to the point where the vast majority of the more reputable schools now require teachers with an accredited TEFL certificate. So we’ve created this guide to tell you exactly what you need to know about the TEFL industry, the courses available and the types of opportunities there are for graduates worldwide. It’s an up-to-date view of the world of TEFL based on our experiences of teaching abroad and training other people to do the same. It should serve as the perfect guide for the start of your TEFL adventure. Enjoy! Caption n Captio 1 Opportunities 5
  • 6. Siobhan’s Story Siobhan Torrens took an i-to-i TEFL course after graduating. Her course took her all the way from Southampton to China… I arrived here in China in October 2009, so I’ve been here almost a couple of months now. This trip started way back in May. I was nearing the end of my dissertation which was about how to teach programming when I decided that I needed a break from computing. I love travelling so I looked at jobs where I could go abroad. I remembered thinking about teaching but I didn’t want to teach in a school in England or spend a year training to find out that I didn’t like it. The solution was simple - I decided to teach English as a foreign language. ” Siobhan Torrens sToRiEs aT REad moRE TEFL oaRd.com www.TEFL-chaLkb 1 Opportunities 6
  • 7. Graduate Opportunities Worldwide English is the international language of business, politics, science and communications. The British Council estimates there are over a billion people learning English worldwide.* About three quarters of these people live in non-English-speaking countries where TEFL courses are accepted and qualified TEFL teachers are in huge demand. In other words, every country needs English teachers - there are even foreign TEFL teachers in North Korea! EuRopE asia 200,000,000+ 300,000,000+ LEaRnERs LEaRnERs souTh amERica middLE EasT 150,000,000+ 50,000,000+ LEaRnERs LEaRnERs There are hundreds of websites dedicated to TEFL jobs. It’s estimated that there are over 20,000 new TEFL jobs listed each month and one of the best known sites – eslcafe.com – can have over 2,000 listings at any given time. As a graduate you’re in a great position to find work overseas and you’ll find it easy to get working visas for some of the most lucrative TEFL markets in the world, such as the Middle East, Japan and South Korea. However, in some places the demand for TEFL teachers is so huge that many schools will employ teachers with no teaching qualifications or degree. This does depend on the country, the school and the individual employer – you may need to be qualified or degree educated to get a working visa in some countries. Also, the question of whether you want to teach without some training needs serious consideration (see 1 Opportunities page 11) as does whether you’d want to work for a school that has such low standards that they’d employ a teacher with no experience and no training. *British Council Learning. August 2009. www.britishcouncil.org/learning-faq-the-english-language.htm 7
  • 8. Worldwide TEFL Job Requirements The list below gives you a rough idea of the regional requirements for TEFL teachers looking for work abroad. Region General Requirements North Asia Degree required and TEFL certificate preferred South East Asia TEFL certificate required Western Europe & the Mediterranean Degree and TEFL certificate required Central & Eastern Europe TEFL certificate preferred Central & South America TEFL certificate preferred Middle East Degree required Indian Subcontinent Degree and TEFL certificate required Africa TEFL certificate preferred English speaking countries Degree & CELTA/Trinity CertTESOL required 1 Opportunities 8
  • 9. Rozel’s Story… Rozel Le Cornu is an i-to-i Teach in China intern. She headed East after graduating and had an amazing time… Sometimes bubbles of joy and excitement just cannot be contained and I begin to smile, or jump up and down, or laugh – or all three simultaneously! I get moments like this often here, like just now, walking back from the school canteen. I hear the cry of ‘Rozel!’ followed by a small Chinese girl running towards me, arms outstretched for a hug. Then after talking to her, I continue walking to have one of my grade 3 boys literally hurtle towards me, hug me, take my hand and then spin around with the biggest smile on his cheeky face! Wow, I’m going to ” miss this place when I head home! Rozel Le Cornu sToRiEs aT REad moRE TEFL oaRd.com www.TEFL-chaLkb 1 Opportunities 9
  • 10. 2 Training TEFL Training for Graduates 11 Which TEFL Course is Right for You? 13 Online TEFL Courses 14 Classroom TEFL Courses 14 Combined TEFL Courses 15 Trinity and CELTA Courses 15 2 Training Grammar Quiz 16 Specialist TEFL Training 18 10
  • 11. TEFL Training for Graduates One of the main questions people ask about Teaching English as a Foreign Language is ‘Do I really need a TEFL qualification if I’ve already got a degree?’ And the simple answer is no! But a word of warning: although a TEFL qualification isn’t absolutely necessary for finding teaching work abroad, having a reputable TEFL course does make finding work loads easier. And there’s a lot more to TEFL training than just improving your employability and bumping up the wages you can demand. Even a short 20 hour TEFL course will increase your confidence and give you some guidance on how to manage a classroom, prepare activities and teach a lesson. Obviously longer TEFL courses will give you a deeper understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects of teaching English as a foreign language and give your students the level of education they deserve. In conclusion then, even though it is possible to get teaching work without a TEFL qualification, if you have one it’ll be easier to find work, you’ll be able to do a better job and you’ll be less likely to get caught out by your own students when teaching them the intricacies of the present perfect tense! 2 Training 11
  • 12. Niha’s Story I graduated in 2009 but found it hard getting a job, which led me to i-to-i. I then decided to do a TEFL course to gain further teaching experience and to explore new opportunities and challenges that I might not get a chance to do normally. I’m currently signed up for the China Internship and I know that it will bring me new prospects, new friends and help me to learn more about myself and other cultures. It’s very exciting to know that a TEFL course can take you anywhere in the world, a chance that you might not get in other careers. ” Niha Chaudry sToRiEs aT REad moRE TEFL oaRd.com www.TEFL-chaLkb 2 Training 12
  • 13. Which TEFL Course is Right For You? Choosing the right course for you can be a tricky business. There are loads of different course providers offering loads of different types of courses. TEFL courses. TESOL courses. Online courses. Weekend courses. Combined courses. CELTA courses. Trinity courses. And with prices starting from £160 and going all the way up to around £1,000, it’s important you choose a course that suits your budget and the type of teaching you want to do. So to help you find the course that’s best for you, we’ve created this quick and easy guide… TEFL Tip 2 Training As a rule of thumb, the more hours of study you do, the better your prospects of finding work overseas! 13
  • 14. Online TEFL Courses Online TEFL courses range from cheap and cheerful 40 hour courses all the way up to in-depth 120 hour courses that are accepted by schools worldwide. They cover all the key theoretical aspects of TEFL and offer loads of online learning resources, so they’re ideal if you already have practical teaching skills. If you prefer to study alone and at your own pace, or if you can’t make it along to a classroom TEFL course, they’re a perfect choice. ✔ Pros ✗ Cons l Study whenever suits you l No face-to-face contact with tutors and other TEFL students l Inexpensive l No teaching practice l Study from anywhere on the planet l There are some dubious online course providers l In-depth theoretical study so choose carefully Classroom TEFL Courses Short, classroom-based TEFL courses are ideal if you’re looking for a quick taste of TEFL or just need a basic certificate to improve your teaching CV. They’re ideal for people who prefer to learn by listening and practicing in a classroom. With some providers, you can upgrade this basic TEFL course to a more in-depth course by adding online course modules to your classroom TEFL course. So if you catch the TEFL bug, you can improve your qualification quickly and easily. ✔ Pros ✗ Cons l The best classroom courses are respected l There’s no official worldwide accreditation worldwide body, so check the company thoroughly l Meet TEFL tutors and other TEFL students l Course content can be superficial l Can be a fun way to learn l No teaching practice with real students l Can include peer teaching experience l Little attention to language and grammar 2 Training analysis 14
  • 15. Combined TEFL Courses Courses that combine online and classroom TEFL training are a great way to get a really comprehensive TEFL certificate that will make it easy to find work overseas. They combine the theoretical aspects of online study with the practical lesson planning and teaching practice aspects of a classroom based course. Combined TEFL courses range from entry-level 40 hour courses all the way through to really comprehensive 140 hour courses with specialist training and loads of extras. ✔ Pros ✗ Cons l In-depth language and grammar study l No teaching practice with real students l Practical face to face learning l There’s no official accreditation body, so check the company thoroughly l Up to 140 hours of study l Meet TEFL tutors and other TEFL students l The best ones are respected worldwide Trinity and CELTA Courses Cambridge Certificate (CELTA) or the Trinity Certificate in TESOL provide an intensive introduction to teaching English with a full-time four week course. If you have four weeks spare and the money to pay for the course, these courses can be a good option, especially if you are thinking of TEFL as a long term post-graduate career, want to teach in an English speaking country or are interested in moving up the career ladder into management or Director of Studies positions. However, if you’re thinking of heading overseas to teach for a limited amount of time, as a post university travel experience or CV building exercise, a Trinity or CELTA course may not be necessary. ✔ Pros ✗ Cons l High prestige l Very intensive l Graduates can use it to teach in English l Very expensive speaking countries l Can be stressful l Independently audited and accepted worldwide 2 Training l Inflexible delivery model l Practical teaching content l You’ll need to take a month off to study l Teach real students and get feedback 15
  • 16. You’re Obviously Pretty Smart, But How Good is Your Grammar? So you’ve gone to university and you’re obviously pretty smart. But how much do you know about English grammar? Take this quick test, and then check the answers on the next page to see how smart you really are! Instructions: Match the word in bold to its grammatical name by choosing a, b or c. Simple eh? Yeah right! 1 I live in a big house now. It’s the best house that 6 I live in a big house now. It’s the best house I have ever lived in. that I have ever lived in. a) subject a) adjective b) object b) article c) possessive noun c) noun 2 I live in a big house now. It’s the best house 7 I live in a big house now. It’s the best house that that I have ever lived in. I have ever lived in. a) adverb a) present perfect b) verb b) present simple c) adjective c) past simple 3 I live in a big house now. It’s the best house that 8 I live in a big house now. It’s the best house I have ever lived in. that I have ever lived in. a) preposition a) superlative b) article b) comparative c) adjective c) relative clause 4 I live in a big house now. It’s the best house that 9 I live in a big house now. It’s the best house I have ever lived in. that I have ever lived in. a) quantifier a) passive b) adjective b) conditional c) article c) relative clause 5 I live in a big house now. It’s the best house 10 I live in a big house now. It’s the best house that that I have ever lived in. I have ever lived in. a) adjective a) past simple b) verb b) present perfect c) article c) past perfect 2 Training 16
  • 17. So How Good is Your Grammar? The Answers 1 a) subject 2 b) verb 3 a) preposition 4 c) article 5 a) adjective 6 c) noun 7 b) present simple 8 b) comparative 9 c) relative clause 10 b) present perfect How Did You Do? Less than 5 out of 10 Don’t worry, there’s more to teaching than knowing what a relative clause is, but you should think about taking a short grammar course before you start teaching overseas. You wouldn’t want your primary students knowing more about English grammar than you, would you? 5 to 9 out of 10 Good effort. You’re pretty good at grammar, but you might want to consider taking a short grammar course on top of your TEFL course to get you fully up to speed. 10 out of 10 You’re a grammar genius. The world of TEFL is missing out every day you’re not teaching. Get yourself a TEFL qualification, book your plane ticket and get yourself a teaching job as soon as possible. 2 Training 17
  • 18. Specialist TEFL Training A good way to make your CV shine and improve your employability is to take a short specialist teaching certificate on top of your TEFL course. There are short courses available in everything from Teaching Business English to Teaching Young Learners. They’re a great choice if you’re hoping to specialise in a specific area of English teaching, such as the profitable business English market. Take a look at the ‘Where can TEFL take you?’ section for more information about which countries are crying out for people with specific types of specialist training. There are loads of different specialist TEFL certificates out there including… Grammar Awareness Didn’t get a great score on the Grammar Quiz? This is the course for you! Teaching Business English A great introduction to the lucrative business teaching market. Teaching Large Classes Especially useful in Asia and the Far East. Teaching Young Learners If you want to teach kindergarten or primary kids, this is a great choice. Teaching One-to-One Useful if you want to make loads of money as a private TEFL tutor! Teaching with Limited Resources Especially useful if you plan to teach in South Asia, Latin America or Africa. 2 Training 18
  • 19. Leigh’s Story After graduating with a Bachelor of Science and spending a year as a laboratory technician, something that I had hated from day one, I decided there has to be something more. I heard about i-to-i TEFL courses by chance through a travel agent while I was looking at options for a gap year. I realised this could be a way of fulfilling my dream of travelling to Eastern Europe as well as being a viable career option! With nothing to lose and everything to gain, I threw myself at it and found that it was a lot of fun and gave me the confidence and tools to get out there and do it. I start my new TEFL job in the ” Ukraine in 3 weeks! Leigh Turnbull sToRiEs aT REad moRE TEFL oaRd.com www.TEFL-chaLkb 2 Training 19
  • 20. 3 Finding Work How to Find a TEFL Job 21 Creating a Good TEFL CV 22 Creating a Good TEFL Cover Letter 24 Finding Work Yourself 26 3 Finding Work Finding Work With Recruitment Agencies 28 Types of Teaching Institutions 29 Arriving Overseas 31 How Will TEFL Help Your Career? 34 20
  • 21. How to Find a TEFL Job There are loads of different ways of finding work overseas. You can find yourself a teaching job from home, job hunt while you’re in-country, or even sign up to a TEFL recruitment agency and let them to do the leg-work for you. There are pros and cons to each. Search from Home Sorting out a job from home allows you to get visas, travel arrangements and all the important stuff back home sorted safely in the knowledge that you have a job lined up at the other end. See page 26 for more information In-country Job Searching Looking for work in-country allows you to check out the area, inspect the school and meet other teachers before you sign up to a contract. However, taking time to travel isn’t always possible and it can get pretty expensive. See page 26 for more information Using TEFL Job Agencies This is probably the easiest way to get a job overseas, as long as you take the time to choose an agency that is trustworthy and reputable. See page 28 for more information TEFL Tip 3 Finding Work Many employers choose their staff a few months before they’re needed, so most schools advertise between April and July for jobs starting in September. So if you want to land yourself a job overseas these are usually the best times to start looking. 21
  • 22. Creating an Impressive TEFL CV There’s no such thing as a CV that works for all TEFL jobs. You’ll need to create a basic template and then tailor it for each application, so the CV meets each employer’s selection criteria and works with your cover letter. Take a look at these hints and tips for more in-depth information. Make sure everything on your CV is relevant. Remove anything that doesn’t shout ‘I can do this teaching job really well’. Keep it succinct and punchy. • Use the same font as your cover letter. It creates a good impression – you’ve made the effort to present a professional package. • Start with your most recent qualifications and experience. • Key skills should be nouns. For current responsibilities use verb+ing. For previous jobs use the past tense. • Make sure you’re consistent with word forms and punctuation. Use full stops after all or none of the items in a bulleted list – not just some of them. This level of care and consistency is especially important for an English teacher. If your CV is sloppy, the employer will think your attitude and your work in the class will be sloppy too! Key resources For TEFL CV tips: www.tefl.net/esl-jobs/resume-tips.htm For suggestions regarding tricky issues such a lack of experience: http://susanireland.com/resumework.htm 3 Finding Work 22
  • 23. A Great Example of a TEFL CV… RESUME Janet Baldwin 412 Iseya-cho, Kamigo-ku Kyoto 602-0873 Telephone: 075-212-6342 Email: janet_baldwin999@gmail.com KEY SKILLS • Qualified and experienced TEFL teacher • Coordinator of sports and activity programs QUALIFICATIONS 2009 TEFL Certificate i-to-i Melbourne 2008 Bachelor of Arts (Major: History) Monash University Melbourne PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Jan-Jul 2009 TEFL Teacher, Universal English College, Kyoto • Teaching Conversational English at all levels • Teaching Business English to executives • Organising out-of-class language activities Mar-Oct 2008 Activities Officer, Student Activities Committee, Monash University • Planned and managed sports clubs and events • Designed promotional materials and checked for errors • Completed records in a timely and accurate manner Jul-Nov 2007 Freelance Tutor • Tutored high school students in English and History INTERESTS Japanese language & culture; sport & outdoor activities REFEREES Professor Jane Scott Mr Tim Michaels History Department Tutor Monash University i-to-i TEFL Certificate jane.scott@monash.edu.au tim_michaels_1978@hotmail.com 3 Finding Work (+613) 9275 2978 (+613) 9352 3998 23
  • 24. Creating a Unique TEFL Cover Letter Ready for the harsh truth? Most employers look at a cover letter for less than 10 seconds! After that they’ve already decided whether you’re a ‘maybe’ or a ‘definite no’! First impressions are very powerful and the following hints and tips should help you get past those all important first 10 seconds. Hints and Tips for a TEFL Cover Letter • Make sure that the cover letter includes the selection criteria in the job advert. These should be obvious, if they’re not it may be worth emailing them to see what kind of training and experience they’re after. • Use ‘Dear’ followed by the person’s name, and finish with ‘Yours sincerely’. • Keep your letter short and to the point. • Keep the language simple and clear (you will be judged on the clarity and precision of your writing). • Be courteous and direct – there’s no need to beg. ‘This is an application for…’ is much better than ‘I would really like to apply for…’. • In business letter styles, do not punctuate dates, ‘Dear…’ or ‘Yours Sincerely’. Leave a line space between paragraphs and do not indent the first line. The text should be left justified. • Use a clean business like font, such as Arial or Verdana. • Most importantly, check every word of your application at least three times. Then get a friend to check it too. English teachers really shouldn’t be making errors in application letters, it just looks sloppy! Key resources Useful advice for letters and CVs www.eltworld.net/blog/2009/04/6-simple-reasons-why-your-tefl-resume-sucks For more ideas and the difference between post and email etc… 3 Finding Work http://jobsearch.about.com/od/jobapplications/job_applications.htm 24
  • 25. A Good Example of a TEFL Cover Letter Ms Sawako Wakita Principal, Foundation English Kindergarten 3-2-6 Ogimachi, Kita-ku Shinagawa Osaka 20 July 2009 Dear Ms Wakita This is an application for the position of English Teacher, as advertised on www.eslcafe.com. I am a qualified and experienced English teacher. I have an i-to-i TEFL Certificate, and have been working for six months as a TEFL teacher at the Universal English College, Kyoto. In addition, I have designed and organised sports and activity programs. While at university I worked for the Student Activities Committee, coordinating a number of sports clubs for students. I would be very grateful for the opportunity to discuss my application further. Please find my resume attached. Yours sincerely J.Baldwin Janet Baldwin 3 Finding Work 25
  • 26. Finding Work Yourself If you want to find work without using a recruitment organisation you’ve got two choices: search from home or look for a job when you’re in the country. Finding Work Abroad from Home Having a job sorted before you leave home obviously has lots of plus points. It cuts out much of the anxiety of leaving home without a definite job lined up. It allows you to get your working visa. It gives you a little time to get lesson plans and materials together. And it means you can get your accommodation fixed up so you’ll have somewhere to lay your head when you get off the plane. There’s a list of resources on the next page which should make finding a job from home a lot easier. Finding Work at Your Destination Although it can be a little stressful, many people prefer to do their job-hunting once they arrive in their chosen destination. This allows you to meet the employer, check out the school’s facilities, check out the TEFL opportunities in the area and get insider information from other teachers who are working out there. Most employers recruit staff a few months before the courses start and advertise locally between April and July for jobs starting in September. So you’ll need to do a reconnaissance trip around this time or just take your chances when you land. 3 Finding Work 26
  • 27. Daniel’s Story… I took my TEFL course after graduating; I was stuck in a dull, well-paid job, dreaming of doing something more exciting with my life. My sister was teaching in South Korea, and a couple of months after receiving my testimonial certificate I went to visit her. I enjoyed visiting Seoul and seeing the lifestyle ” that my sister lived so much that I flew home to quit my job and a month later flew back to find a teaching position. I had several interviews with schools and accepted a job on New Year’s Eve! Daniel Deacon Useful Resources Newspapers and publications Tuesday: TEFL Classifieds in the Guardian Education section Thursday: Jobs pages in The Independent Friday: The Times Educational Supplement Recommended job sites www.eslcafe.com www.tefl.com www.eslgazette.com www.jobs.tes.co.uk Information about jobs overseas www.transitionsabroad.com A quick word about job adverts 3 Finding Work Pretty much all TEFL job ads state that TEFL training and experience is required. But that doesn’t always mean that it is, so don’t feel too disillusioned if you lack TEFL experience. A well written CV and cover letter plus an internationally recognised TEFL qualification can often soften their selection criteria. 27
  • 28. Finding Work with Recruitment Agencies There are loads organisations that can help you find English teaching work overseas. They range from international educational foundations, voluntary organisations and charities to international language school chains and agencies that act as recruiters for independent language schools. Finding work through a recruitment organisation can make finding work with a reputable employer a lot easier and a lot less stressful. However, it’s worth checking around to make sure that the recruitment organisation has a good reputation. And because many of the larger organisations often require a top level TEFL qualification and some teaching experience, they can be tricky to get registered with. Useful Resources Check any of the recommended job sites on the previous page, most of the top recruitment agencies advertise on them. Reputable Recruitment Organisations www.onlinetefl.com/tefl-jobs-abroad www.footprintsrecruiting.com www.reachtoteachrecruiting.com “ Paul’s Story… Tokyo, Japa n After graduating all I had was a degree with no idea what to do next. By doing the 120hr TEFL course it not only meant I was now able to ” teach English with the newly learnt skill and know how but also see the world. I have been able to use my TEFL qualification and my degree to get a job in Japan. My adventure has only just begun, who knows what will happen now that the world is truly my oyster. Paul Dixon 3 Finding Work 28
  • 29. Types of Teaching Institutions As a graduate, there are lots of different types of institutions and language schools where you may be able find work. The following pages should give you a better understanding of the kinds of places you could find work and the type of work you could be doing. Language Schools, Academies and Institutes Language schools, academies and institutes are generally for-profit businesses. They can be small or large with branches located in one city or several around the world. They are probably the most widespread of institutions and the easiest places to find work. Most will require teachers to hold a TEFL/TESOL certificate but might not require a degree. Such institutions do not always offer the best salaries but they are excellent places to start: you’ll learn a great deal by teaching a wide variety of student age groups and by working alongside more experienced teachers from around the world. Summer Programmes Summer programmes may be affiliated with a language school, academy or even a public or private institution. Others are businesses that run only during the summer months and offer programmes both in the students’ home country and/or abroad. These programmes are usually set up to offer English classes in the morning and sports or social activities in the afternoon. Teachers are usually required to organise and take part in these afternoon activities. These schools can also be residential. International Schools International schools are usually private institutions with a mixed population of both expatriate and local children. Since these schools are usually accredited with different national and international educational organisations or government offices, they may have stricter hiring policies. In most cases, they will require a PGCE, QTS or State Board Teacher Certification for a full-time position. However, they may offer contracts for part-time work or extracurricular English classes and in countries where there is a shortage of English teachers a TEFL certificate will often be sufficient for a full-time teaching position. 3 Finding Work 29
  • 30. Universities Work at a university is usually better paid but harder to come by. It is often offered on a short-term or course-by-course basis. Part of the reason for this is that most universities require higher degrees of their university lecturers. And even these higher degrees usually need to be officially translated and evaluated by a governing body before a longer term contract can be offered. Service Schools Service schools are for children of people in the military services (often primary and junior age). As these schools usually follow the official curriculum of whatever country they serve, teacher certification is usually required. Expatriate Schools Expatriate schools are schools run in a similar way to schools in the UK or the US. Like international schools, they are usually accredited with national or international educational organisations and tend to have stricter hiring policies. Working for Businesses Multinational companies such as British Petroleum and large banks like HSBC employ teachers and language trainers, often on a freelance basis. Knowledge of and background in the company’s area of expertise are often prerequisites for the job. Private Teaching Working for yourself can be very lucrative (as it’s often cash-in-hand) though it can be unreliable. Work is found through word-of-mouth, local advertisements and recommendations. It is usually easy to find work as a 3 Finding Work private teacher if you are in a place that lacks native English speakers and the demand for English is high. 30
  • 31. Arriving Overseas Once all the training, job hunting and organising is done and dusted, it’s time to get packed, organise your going away party, jump on the plane and head overseas. These hints and tips should come in handy. What To Take With You The general rule when packing to teach abroad is to pack what you think you need, then get rid of half of it and the chances are you’ll still be taking too much! The majority of things you need can generally be bought when you arrive in country, so try to avoid over packing. Do some research on the area you will be living in and make sure you only take clothes that are suitable for the climate for the time of year you’ll be there. A good blog to check out for travelling light is www.onebag.com. Another tip is to make sure you think about what is acceptable teaching attire. For instance, teachers in China are given a lot of respect, so make sure you cover up and stick with neat, tidy outfits and you won’t go too far wrong! A handy tip for teaching abroad is to be prepared! Take a notebook full of classroom activities and games and the age groups or levels you think they are suitable for (a reputable TEFL provider should be able to provide with a few of these). Flashcards, photographs and coloured pencils are also a few things that you might find useful, and are still small enough to stash in your suitcase! One thing you might want to consider taking is a laptop, which is not only a great way for keeping in touch with friends and family from back home, but really useful for creating lesson plans and activities while you’re in country. 3 Finding Work 31
  • 32. Asia in particular provides so many opportunities to teach abroad and certain countries such as China and South Korea are really developing now. I think they’ll be crucial in terms of the world economy later on, so it’s exciting to think that we can get involved in that. I’d really recommend testimonial ” this career path to graduates, as it’s so easy for us now to get up and go! What really appeals to me with TEFL is that you’re able to live somewhere and actually meet local people and experience something a lot deeper than a tourist’s perception of a place. Kelly English Culture Shock Immersing yourself in a new culture and surrounding yourself with the unfamiliar can be unbelievably rewarding, but if you’re not prepared it can also give you a nasty case of culture shock! Knowing what to expect when you arrive can be the best way to protect yourself. So make sure you research your country well before leaving home, whether it be learning some of the lingo to help you get by or researching your local neighbourhood. Once you’re out there, make an effort to explore the area and make new friends, you never know, you might find someone else who feels the same way! If you’re feeling homesick, try to take it one day at a time, things can only get better! Remember to stay in touch with people from home, take advantage of sites like Chalkboard – the network for TEFLers abroad (www.tefl-chalkboard.com), and Facebook (www. facebook.com) to keep in touch with friends and family. And if you’re feeling down, just remind yourself that everyone’s just a phone call away. Check out the following article for some more top tips: http://www.tefl-chalkboard.com/travel-guides/181-How-to-Cope-With-Culture-Shock-While-Teaching-English- Abroad Visas Where to start? There are more types of visas in the world than there are people living in China! Well, maybe not quite that many, but the visa application process can be pretty complicated if you don’t know where to begin. But don’t panic, your new employer should be able to guide you through the application process. Watch out! Any TEFL employer that recommends you work on a tourist visa is probably not a credible employer, as this is illegal. There are thousands of TEFL websites out there, so make sure to check on the internet for more information regarding visas and employers – the last thing you want is to be banned from 3 Finding Work your dream destination due to working illegally! 32
  • 33. Money While there are some initial costs that need to be taken into consideration when planning your move, the cost of living in most TEFL destinations will be a lot lower than at home. However, you’ll need to think about the following costs. Unless accommodation is provided by your school, you’ll usually have to put a deposit down, so make sure you have enough money to pay around two months’ rent upfront. Don’t forget, you’ll probably need enough money to get you by until your first pay day. If you work out what you might need to pay for before your first pay check arrives, you should have no problems. Meeting New People Making new friends in a new country can be daunting, but putting in a little effort can make the world of difference! Get yourself out there and visit local attractions, attend local events or join a group such as a language class or a gym, all of which are great places to meet new people. One way to make new friends is to tell your adult students that you don’t know much about the local cuisine or what places you can visit in the area, then stand back and watch the invites roll in! If you want to make friends with the locals, make an effort to visit local shops, restaurants and bars. The more you go to one place regularly, the more chance the locals will start to chat to you. Try not to spend all of your time in tourist traps, make the effort to try the local food and socialise in local bars… but don’t beat yourself up if you can’t resist the lure of a Big Mac once in a while! 3 Finding Work 33
  • 34. How Will TEFL Help You When You Get Back Home? Teaching English as a Foreign Language after graduation can improve your job prospects and give you loads of transferable skills that are in demand in the domestic jobs market. So, even if you’re not thinking of teaching as a long- term career, spending time teaching overseas can be really beneficial to your future employability. Improve Your Communication Skills When you teach overseas you’ll spend much of your time teaching in front of a class or preparing lessons. This will improve your communication skills and your confidence in presenting to a group, both of which are really useful in all forms of business. And because you’ll probably be teaching in a non-English speaking country, you’ll also learn to communicate effectively with people who don’t speak your language - a really useful skill if you’re planning on a career in multinational business. A Challenge Like No Other From the second you step off your outbound flight until the moment you say a tearful goodbye to your students, you’ll be challenged almost constantly (don’t worry it’s not as scary as it sounds). You’ll need to learn how to function in a foreign country, how to navigate your way around a new city, how to build new working relationships and ultimately, how to survive outside of your comfort zone. If you write your CV properly, future employers can’t help but be impressed. International Networking While you’re overseas you’ll cross paths with people from all walks of life: from foreign tourists and backpackers to local businessmen, university professors and government officials. If you make the effort to stay in touch, there’s every possibility that something may come of it. Life throws up all sorts of opportunities, it’s just a question of recognising them and using them to your advantage. 3 Finding Work 34
  • 35. Open New Doors and Broaden Your Horizons Many people head off to teach for six months or a year and never come back: they find new opportunities and follow a new path in life. i-to-i TEFLer, Robert Clarke, set off to Indonesia in 2009 for a one year teaching experience. That one year has now turned into a whole new life abroad! He fell in love with another TEFLer and has since then gotten engaged and now lives in Dongguan, China with his fiancé teaching English in a public school! Don’t believe it? You can check out his story here: http://www.tefl- chalkboard.com/robertclarke. You never know where TEFL may take you until you make that all important first step, you could leave after three months or end up living on a remote tropical island having the time of your life! How Will TEFL Help Back Home Imagine it for a second. You arrive in a small city in South East China for the first time. Everything is foreign. You don’t know a soul for a thousand miles. You don’t know a word of the language. You’re not even sure what to order in the local restaurant. Now jump forward a few weeks. That foreign city is now home. You hang out with all the other TEFL teachers at your school. You pick up the evening newspaper for the old guy who lives next door. You can order a meal and have a short conversation in the local language. And you’re on first name terms with the family who owns the local restaurant. That is what teaching overseas gives you: independence, resilience and the belief that no matter how big the challenge, you’ll do alright! Improve Your CV and Impress Employers A quick question! If you were an employer, whose CV would impress you more? A university graduate with a 12 months’ unrelated experience in a junior role in the UK or a graduate who’s a fully qualified English teacher with proven presentation and communication skills and 12 months’ experience of living and working 3 Finding Work overseas? For most employers it’s a pretty obvious choice. 35
  • 36. 4 Destinations Where Can TEFL Take You? 37 North Asia 38 South East Asia 43 Western Europe and the Med 47 Central and Eastern Europe 54 1 Opportunities Central and South America 57 The Middle East 61 Africa 65 The Indian Subcontinent 67 36
  • 37. Where Can TEFL Take You? With a degree and a reputable TEFL course behind you, there are a virtually limitless number of teaching jobs available around the world. Some of the most lucrative TEFL destinations, such as the Middle East and Japan, require a degree, and even those that don’t actually require one, look more favourably on graduates. The following pages will give you a pretty thorough introduction to the most important information about teaching in all the key regions and each country within those regions. We haven’t talked about salaries and teaching conditions as they’re likely to change over time. However, it is worth doing your research online before you make a decision on where you want to teach. Asia ica Afr 4 Destinations S. America 37
  • 38. North Asia China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan Why Choose North Asia? l Possibility of saving money in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong l Good teaching packages in China (airfare, accommodation, travel bonus) What Jobs Are There? l Private schools & universities l Enormous demand in China and South Korea l Not so much in Japan (after recession and the collapse of Nova, the largest private English teaching company in Japan) What of Year? Times Jobs Are There? l Private schools: year-round l Universities: Japan/South Korea/Taiwan – before start of semester in Aug/Feb, China/HK – before start of semester in Sep/Feb Challenges Solutions l Conservatism l Don’t fight it - first impressions are crucial (e.g. dress, respectful manner) l Sexism l Status as teacher and foreigner helps l Stories of badly managed schools l Do research (e.g. teacher forums) l Stories of bad agents l No need for an agent, go to schools directly 4 Destinations l Political sensitivities l Avoid them 38
  • 39. China ’Ni hao!’ Types of Work l Huge demand l Government schools and ‘normal’ (teacher training universities) l Private language schools (for adults, students and children) l Chain private schools (English First, Shane, Wall Street etc) l Lots of opportunities for TEFL certified graduates l Foreign campuses Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Employment visa (Z Visa). Need visa notification from an authorised Chinese employer Hourly rate: l Degree preferable Insider Information Other benefits: l Such demand that schools may not require a degree – stress your experience as an alternative. Living expenses: l Many expats find work on a tourist visa and the school arranges the employment visa while you remain in the country. Hong Kong ’Lay ho!’ Types of Work l Strong demand for teachers willing to sign one-year contracts l Most demand at private schools with children l Part-time teaching on top of a full-time job especially lucrative Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Degree l Working visa Hourly rate: l Working holiday visa available for 18-30 year olds from Australia Insider Information Other benefits: l Anything to sell your expertise is useful – TEFL/TESOL certificate, 4 Destinations experience with children. Living expenses: 39
  • 40. Japan ’Konnichi wa!’ Types of Work l Demand for English teachers exists but less because of the recession, and competition for work after the collapse of Nova l Numerous private schools and chains (e.g. GEOS & ECC) l Conversation classes l Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while working at a school) l Japan Exchange and Teaching Programme (JET) when you work as an assistant in a junior or senior high school (must have degree and be under 40) Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Work visa sponsored by employer l Degree Hourly rate: Insider Information l Enter Japan on a 90-day tourist visa and look for work. Once you’ve agreed your Other benefits: contract, your employer will arrange your work visa. l We do not advise that you work until your visa is finalised, but many teachers choose to, and schools may call it ‘training’. You then need to apply to an embassy outside Living expenses: Japan (e.g. Seoul). l You can enter Japan on a ‘cultural visa’ for study, which allows you to work up to 20 hours per week. South Korea ’Annyong hashimnikka!’ Types of Work l Huge demand for a English teachers l Most work opportunities are teaching young children and adolescents l Private hagwons (language schools) in cities l Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while working at a school) l English in South Korea Program (EPIK), similar to JET, which places native speakers in schools & education offices Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Need E-1 Visa (for large schools) or E-2 Visa (as conversation instructor) sponsored by employer l Evidence of fluency in English (if you’re not from an English-speaking country) Hourly rate: l Degree Insider Information Other benefits: l Most teachers recommend job hunting on the ground to find better schools and 4 Destinations conditions. Living expenses: 40
  • 41. Taiwan ’Ni Hao!’ Types of Work l Huge demand for teachers willing to sign one-year contracts l Most work is with children in private language schools and cram schools. Seem willing to sponsor teachers l Government schools often advertise l Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while working at a school) Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Working & residency permit, only obtainable with a one-year contract l Bachelor’s degree with TEFL/TESOL certificate Hourly rate: l Passports only from English-speaking countries Insider Information Other benefits: l You can enter on a 60-day Visitor Visa, and then apply with a signed contract. Living expenses: Key resources South Korea China www.eslcafe.com/jobs/korea www.eslcafe.com/jobs/china www.hiteacher.com www.tefljobs.cn www.worknplay.co.kr Hong Kong Taiwan www.hkjobs.com www.eslisland.com Japan www.englishintaiwan.com www.eltnews.com www.jobsinjapan.com 4 Destinations 41
  • 42. Honor’s Story When I first decided to teach in China, I wasn’t thinking about how it would boost my future career. The idea of experiencing life in a different culture and meeting lots of new people was enough to sell a few months in the People’s Republic to me. But in between the teaching and exploring, something rather unexpected happened: I managed to massively boost my confidence, public speaking and communication skills, not to mention just grow up a bit. And although I realised teaching wasn’t the long-term career for me (I’m way to impatient!), the skills I gained have stayed with me, and my time in China never fails to impress employers. They like that I’ve worked (and survived) in another country, as well as the fact that it’s made me a more rounded and independent individual. I reckon it was certainly ” the deciding factor with my current employer. Honor Baldry 4 Destinations 42
  • 43. South East Asia Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam Why Choose South East Asia? l Low cost of living l Relaxed lifestyle l Many countries allow foreigners to stay up to 90 days without a visa l Students respect teachers and see the value of education, so class management is rarely a problem l Travel opportunities What Jobs Are There? l Many jobs in private schools (but lower pay than North Asia) l Jobs available teaching all ages of students NB It’s very difficult to find work in The Philippines and the Indian Subcontinent (as most students learn English at school). Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei source teachers from Britain through official channels Times of Year? l Year-round, especially school holidays, when many secondary and university students take extra English classes (Thailand mid- Mar to mid-May) Challenges Solutions l Schools may insist on a British or American accent l Sell your different accent as ‘international’ l First impressions are very important – bad for l Dress smartly with a professional resume and teachers to lose face references 4 Destinations 43
  • 44. Indonesia ’Selamat siang!’ Types of Work l Medium demand l English First chain schools l Otherwise largely ‘back-street’ private schools Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l No degree required l Tourist visa is 90 days max Hourly rate: l For longer work and stay (VITAS) permit you need sponsorship l Passports only from English-speaking countries Other benefits: l TEFL course very useful Insider Information Living expenses: l Authorities are very strict about visa regulations. l However, schools like English First generally arrange VITAS for you. Thailand ’Sawatdi krap! Sawatdi ka!’ Types of Work l Strong demand, especially in cities other than Bangkok e.g. Hat Yai, Chiang Mai and Songkhla l Chain schools l Small private schools l Many opportunities with universities, teachers’ colleges and private business colleges l Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g while working at a school) l Most schools source teachers locally rather than arranging jobs in advance Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Degree and TEFL certificate l Teacher’s license, working permit, and one year working visa l For work at a university/college, you need a bachelor’s degree in Education + Thai Hourly rate: cultural awareness course OR any bachelor’s degree + Thai education exam Insider Information Other benefits: l Many EFL teachers in Thailand teach on a tourist visa but this is illegal and there is threat of a crackdown. 4 Destinations l Universities and larger language schools might apply for a work permit for teachers Living expenses: willing to sign one-year contracts.visa while you remain in the country. 44
  • 45. Vietnam ’Chao ong! Chao ba!’ Types of Work l Strong demand l Universities l Chain schools e.g. ILA l Many small private schools, often specialising in business English, TOEFL etc l Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while working at a school). Lucrative with children of expats from Japan, South Korea etc Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Degree in any field l Sponsorship from employer for work visa Hourly rate: Insider Information l Tourist visas can be changed easily to work visas in-country. Other benefits: Living expenses: Key resources Indonesia www.eslbase.com/jobs/indonesia Thailand www.esl-teachers.net www.ajarn.com Vietnam www.eslbase.com/jobs/vietnam 4 Destinations 45
  • 46. Gareth’s Story “I have no regrets about deciding to teach in Thailand at all, it’s the best thing I ever did!!” It’s 7pm on a Sunday evening in Bangkok. I’ve had quite possibly the easiest week of my entire working life, I’m about to pour myself a nice whiskey and coke and I’m going to sit on my balcony trying my best to write something interesting that will hopefully stir up some interest in you about this amazing place. My name is Gareth, I’m twenty-four years old and I’m a kindergarten teacher in Bangkok. Why did I decide to leave England to teach English in a far-flung corner of the planet? Imagine the scene: recently graduated from Lancaster University; I’ve studied hard my whole life; I did well in school, college and university and now I find myself sat in my second 9-5 telesales job in the space of four months selling insurance, possibly the dullest thing a person can buy. That was not where I envisaged myself when I graduated. I had two options: I could stay in the telesales job whilst looking for some dream job to come along in rainy Bolton (during an imminent recession); or I could get out there and make the most of the fact that I was still young, I had no major commitments keeping me where I was (kids, mortgage, wife etc) and there ” was a whole world out there that needed to be seen… Gareth Openshaw GaRETh's bLoG REad ThE REsT oF kboaRd.com aT www.TEFL-chaL 4 Destinations 46
  • 47. Western & Mediterranean Europe France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey Why Choose Western & Mediterranean Europe? l High salaries (esp. Northern Europe) l Cosmopolitan lifestyle What Jobs Are There? l Many chain schools (e.g. Berlitz, Wall Street, International House) l Summer schools (but this is now hard to get a hold of) l Universities l Freelance work (esp. for companies/private tutoring), often via an agency – useful to have contacts and to know the language Times of Year? l Private schools/freelancing: year-round, but peak in most countries Sep/Oct l Summer schools in Mediterranean: Jul-Aug l University: depends on country’s academic year Challenges Solutions l Very difficult for non-EU passport holders as l Working holiday visas for 18-30 year-olds (from workplaces are reluctant to sponsor them (employer Australia, NZ, Canada) must prove no EU national is suitable) l Student visas often allow part-time work l Employers (esp. in Mediterranean) may offer cash- l Build relationships with potential employers when in-hand with no work permit visiting for other purposes (e.g. during a holiday) l Strict requirements regarding qualifications & l Be very cautious of employers offering you cash-in- 4 Destinations experience hand – you may be exploited, and if you are caught l High cost of living (and housing rarely supplied) it’s big trouble l Worth considering other options if you haven’t got any qualifications or experience l Teachers often combine one main job with freelancing 47
  • 48. France ’Bonjour Madame! Bonjour Monsieur!’ Types of Work l Private language schools l University language centres l Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while working at a school) Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Degree l EU nationals preferred Hourly rate: Insider Information l Business qualifications and/or experience is useful Other benefits: Living expenses: Germany ’Guten Tag!’ Types of Work l Private language schools l Agencies delivering corporate work l University language centres l Language assistants in government schools l Adult education courses l Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while working at a school) Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Degree l Specific requirements for different states Hourly rate: l EU nationals preferred Insider Information Other benefits: l It’s easier to find work than it looks. 4 Destinations Living expenses: 48
  • 49. Greece ’Geia sou!’ Types of Work l Frontisteria (secondary cram schools) l Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while working at a school) Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Degree l EU nationals or teachers from Greek background preferred Hourly rate: l Certificate of Proficiency in English l Application for work permit must be in applicant’s country of residence (can be a slow Other benefits: process) Insider Information Living expenses: l Most teachers say it is better to look for work on the ground in Greece and then leave the country to apply officially. Italy ’Buon Giorno!’ Types of Work l Private language schools l Chain schools Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Degree l EU nationals preferred Hourly rate: l Work permits for non-EU nationals now almost impossible Insider Information Other benefits: l Many teachers work illegally but this is very risky. 4 Destinations Living expenses: 49
  • 50. Portugal ’Ola!’ Types of Work l Frontisteria (secondary cram schools) l Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while working at a school) Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Degree Insider Information Hourly rate: l Because of demand, a degree may not be necessary. When you find a teaching job you can apply for permits locally. Other benefits: Living expenses: Spain ’ Buenos d’as!’ ! Types of Work l Boom for teaching adults has passed l Private language schools (but most unwilling to arrange official permits and will pay you cash) l Growing area: pre-school and children Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l No degree required l EU nationals preferred Hourly rate: l Application for work permit must be in applicant’s country of residence (can be a slow process) Insider Information Other benefits: l Many teachers work illegally but this is very risky. 4 Destinations Living expenses: 50
  • 51. Switzerland ’Guten Tag! Bonjour! Buon giorno!’ Types of Work l Private language schools l University language centres l Private tutoring (especially after making contact, e.g. while working at a school) Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Degree l CELTA/TEFL + teaching experience Hourly rate: l EU nationals preferred Insider Information Other benefits: l The law is strictly enforced. Living expenses: Turkey ’Merhaba!’ Types of Work l Strong demand (especially for evening and weekend work teaching adults) l Many private language schools l Chain schools l Colleges/universities (require MA) Conditions Official Requirements Monthly salary: l Degree l Work permit Hourly rate: Insider Information l Schools rarely help with work permits. Other benefits: l Many teachers are on 3-month tourist visas, which is illegal. 4 Destinations Living expenses: 51
  • 52. Key resources Portugal http://www.lisbon-guide.info/facts_visitor/ France working www.tefljobsinfrance.com Spain Germany www.eslbase.com/jobs/spain www.tesall.com/germany.html Switzerland Greece http://www.jobsabroad.com/Switzerland.cfm www.tefl.edu.gr/faq.htm#a9 Turkey Italy turkeyjoblink.com jobstefl.com/esljobsitaly.asp 4 Destinations 52
  • 53. A Spanish TEFL Interview: Emma Ryan Why did you decide to start teaching English? After nearly 20 years as a civil servant, I realised that I was entirely unfulfilled and was looking for a challenge. I’d always enjoyed training and teaching, and I love languages. It seemed like the obvious combination of my passions. Did you do a TEFL course before you started teaching? I took the weekend TEFL initially, with the intention of doing the full one, once I had the time though, as yet, I haven’t actually done so! What I learned on my weekend course has been invaluable, though. How are you finding the experience of teaching in Spain? I honestly don’t have a bad thing to say about it. Madrid is a fantastic city, easy to live in, friendly, reasonably cheap and teaching here has been great fun. What would be your advice for someone thinking of teaching in Spain? Do it! Come here with no pre-conceived ideas, and throw ” yourself into it wholeheartedly. You won’t be disappointed. Getting in with a school or an academy is probably the best way to do it, though private students have their advantages too, so don’t discount anything. You will find the Spanish to be welcoming, friendly and enthusiastic and, with English fast becoming the “must-have” ability for their jobs, you’ll find that being a native speaker makes you very, very popular! 4 Destinations 53
  • 54. Central & Eastern Europe Czech Republic, Hungary, Russia Why Choose Central & Eastern Europe? l Low cost of living l Good lifestyle with cafes, nice food, beer and wine What Jobs Are There? l Many private language schools l Strong demand for teachers outside the big centres (i.e. Prague and Budapest) and especially in the former USSR l Business/technical English with corporate clients (through a school or as a freelancer) Times of Year? l Year-round, but especially winter when tourist teachers return home Challenges Solutions l In much of the region, standard of living is low, so l Supplement school salary with freelancing you’ll receive low salaries l Be professional (in appearance and approach to l Locals have high expectations of teachers and are teaching) wary of foreign hooligans l Specialise (e.g. in English for Business or IT/ l Competition – lots of British and American teachers, network with other teachers) 4 Destinations especially in Prague 54