Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
반공유재의 비극
1. the tradedy of
the anti-Commons
by Jongsoo(Jay) Yoon
iwillbe99@gmail.com
twitter @iwillbe99
www.jayyoon.com
http://www.flickr.com/photos/60648084@N00/2462966749/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.ko
3. Tragedy of the Commons
텍스트
텍스트
http://s0.geograph.org.uk/photos/01/34/013499_d958cc19.jpg
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
4. Tragedy of the Commons
non-exclusion or exclusive
but rivalry
overconsumption
commons
government
regulation
self
regulation
public goods
as the infrastructure
private
ownership
privatization
with the market
5. Tragedy of the Commons
government regulation
control by public authorities
self regulation
common goods
as the infrastructure
pine tree protection association
Elinor Ostrom
“Governing the Commons”
private ownership
transaction cost
monopoly of the infrastructure
privatization
with the market
6. Free Ride on the Commons
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3045/2961565820_3d59b7bdfb_b.jpg
http://creativehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/commons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
7. Free Ride on the Commons
non exclusion
and non rivalry
underproduction
commons
supply by
government
public
subsidies
public goods
as the infrastructure
intellectual
property
privatization
with the market
8. Free Ride on the Commons
public supply
through public organizations
public goods
as the infrastructure
public subsidies
patronage system
public funds
open science
intellectual property
as the exclusive right
financial incentive
for innovation and creativity
privatization
with the market
9. Physical Commons and Intellectual Commons
non exclusion
rivalry
non exclusion
non rivalry
overconsumption
regulation
underproduction
incentive
infrastructure
infrastructure
11. IC(intellectual commons) and IP(intellectual property)
! IC is different from PC(physical commons), as IP is different
from PP(physical property)
! IC is not by-product of IP
! IP is from IC
! IC is infrastructure for IP itself as well as innovation
and creativity
! IP should be IC asap
! Both IP and IC are for innovation and creativity
24. Out of the Balance
transaction costs
market failure
monopoly of the Infrastructure
increasing costs for the innovation and creativity
obstacles to the incremental and cumulative innovation
hindrance to the cultural diversity
25. Out of the Balance
extension of objects and periods
patent for software and BM
TPM
mickey mouse act
!
putting the cart before the horse
patent troll
patent as a defensive measure
copyright against free expression
!
destruction of the commons
aggressive IP policy e.g. Bay-Dole Act
globalization of IP
digital contents on the internet
26. Tragedy of the Non Commons
http://www.papermasters.com/images/national-infrastructure.jpg
not licensed by CCL
27. (1) trying to keep the Balance
property rule
exclusive right
liability rule
right for the compensation
compulsory license
ACS (alternative compensation system)
free use with compensation
various schemes
opt-in, opt-out or mandatory by the law
80. Blues Sky Commission
proposed by Prof. Lessig
http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/DSCF0886-1024x588.jpg
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
81. 1. In the short term, to ‘actively support
voluntary licensing’ schemes like
Creative Commons
2. Secondly, for WIPO to establish a ‘blue
sky commission’ to look into reforming
copyright for the digital age.
