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Freshwater Basin Management: 
Experiences and Lessons 
Learnt 
“The Nile Basin Initiative" 
(NBI) 
Meraji O. Y. Msuya 
Executive Director, NBI Secretariat
The 
Nile 
Basin 
 Burundi 
 D.R. Congo 
 Egypt 
 Eritrea 
 Ethiopia 
 Kenya 
 Rwanda 
 Sudan 
 Tanzania 
 Uganda 
Characteristics 
 Poverty 
 Growing Population 
 Degrading environ. 
 Vulnerability & risk 
 Economics.. 
nothing flows 
Opportunities 
Cooperative action 
for win-win gains & 
regional 
development – 
removing serious 
obstacles to 
sustainable 
development
The Strategic Action 
Program 
The Vision 
To achieve 
sustainable 
socio-economic 
development 
through equitable 
utilization of, and 
benefit from, the 
common Nile Basin 
water resources. 
Shared Vision 
Shared Vision 
Program 
Subsidiary 
Action Prog. 
Action on the ground
Shared Vision Program(SVP) 
A grant-funded program designed to:- 
 Strengthen and develop trust 
 Building capacity within the 
countries 
 Create the enabling environment 
for the implementation of 
development projects
SVP Project Portfolio 
Function Type 
Common 
Elements 
• Basin-wide 
dialogue 
•Strategic & 
analytical 
frameworks 
•Best practice, 
tools & demos 
•Stakeholder 
involvement 
•Human & 
institutional 
capacity 
T 
H 
E 
M 
A 
T 
I 
C 
F 
A 
C 
I 
L 
I 
T 
A 
T 
I 
V 
E 
Project 
1. Nile Transboundary Environmental Action 
2. Nile Basin Regional Power Trade 
3. Efficient Water Use for Agricultural 
Production 
4. Water Resources Planning & Management 
5. Confidence Building & Stakeholder 
Involvement 
6. Applied Training 
7. Socio-Economic Development & Benefit 
Sharing
Nile Transboundary 
Environmental Action 
The Need 
Transboundary 
assets & threats 
Relationship 
environment & 
development 
Sustainable 
development 
opportunities 
Stakeholders forum 
Objectives 
•Provide strategic 
framework for management 
of transboundary water & 
environmental challenges 
•Improved understanding of 
relationship of water 
resources development & 
environment 
•Provide forum to discuss 
development paths with 
wide range of stakeholders
Nile Transboundary 
Environmental Action 
Nile River Basin 
Transboundary 
Environmental 
Analysis 
 A collective synthesis of basin-wide 
environmental trends, 
threats and priorities. 
 Agenda for Environmental 
Action – basis for joint 
investment opportunities
Transboundary Environmental 
Action 
Major Components 
1. Institutional strengthening, 
knowledge base and information 
management 
2. Community-level land and water 
conservation 
3. Environmental education and 
awareness 
4. Wetlands and biodiversity 
conservation
The Shared Vision Program: 
Project Linkages 
Socio-Econ Development 
Socio-Economic 
Development 
Basin-wide enabling 
environment 
Environment 
•Strategic 
framework & 
transboundary 
action 
Applied Training 
Training institutes & 
curriculum 
& Benefits 
Water Resources 
•IWRM Policy & Planning 
•Communication, information & 
analysis platform 
•Development Scenarios 
•Private sector engagement 
•Demonstrations/Pilots 
Communication 
Public information 
Stakeholder involvement 
Power Trade 
•Power forum 
•Power development options 
Agriculture 
•Regional Cons & Training
Challenges/Risks to 
project Implementation: 
 Commitment of the Nile Basin 
Countries 
 Institutional leadership 
 Regional coordination 
capacity 
 National Institutional 
capacity 
 Insecurity and conflict
Lessons & Experiences 
 Development of a Shared Vision 
 Moving from challenges and 
constraints to opportunities 
 Sharing benefits not sharing 
water 
 Institutional and legal 
framework 
 Investment and appropriate 
frameworks
Materials and Information 
 Visit Nile-SEC Web page : 
www.nilebasin.org 
Email: nbisec@nilesec.org

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The Nile Basin Initiative (NBI)

  • 1. Freshwater Basin Management: Experiences and Lessons Learnt “The Nile Basin Initiative" (NBI) Meraji O. Y. Msuya Executive Director, NBI Secretariat
  • 2. The Nile Basin  Burundi  D.R. Congo  Egypt  Eritrea  Ethiopia  Kenya  Rwanda  Sudan  Tanzania  Uganda Characteristics  Poverty  Growing Population  Degrading environ.  Vulnerability & risk  Economics.. nothing flows Opportunities Cooperative action for win-win gains & regional development – removing serious obstacles to sustainable development
  • 3. The Strategic Action Program The Vision To achieve sustainable socio-economic development through equitable utilization of, and benefit from, the common Nile Basin water resources. Shared Vision Shared Vision Program Subsidiary Action Prog. Action on the ground
  • 4. Shared Vision Program(SVP) A grant-funded program designed to:-  Strengthen and develop trust  Building capacity within the countries  Create the enabling environment for the implementation of development projects
  • 5. SVP Project Portfolio Function Type Common Elements • Basin-wide dialogue •Strategic & analytical frameworks •Best practice, tools & demos •Stakeholder involvement •Human & institutional capacity T H E M A T I C F A C I L I T A T I V E Project 1. Nile Transboundary Environmental Action 2. Nile Basin Regional Power Trade 3. Efficient Water Use for Agricultural Production 4. Water Resources Planning & Management 5. Confidence Building & Stakeholder Involvement 6. Applied Training 7. Socio-Economic Development & Benefit Sharing
  • 6. Nile Transboundary Environmental Action The Need Transboundary assets & threats Relationship environment & development Sustainable development opportunities Stakeholders forum Objectives •Provide strategic framework for management of transboundary water & environmental challenges •Improved understanding of relationship of water resources development & environment •Provide forum to discuss development paths with wide range of stakeholders
  • 7. Nile Transboundary Environmental Action Nile River Basin Transboundary Environmental Analysis  A collective synthesis of basin-wide environmental trends, threats and priorities.  Agenda for Environmental Action – basis for joint investment opportunities
  • 8. Transboundary Environmental Action Major Components 1. Institutional strengthening, knowledge base and information management 2. Community-level land and water conservation 3. Environmental education and awareness 4. Wetlands and biodiversity conservation
  • 9. The Shared Vision Program: Project Linkages Socio-Econ Development Socio-Economic Development Basin-wide enabling environment Environment •Strategic framework & transboundary action Applied Training Training institutes & curriculum & Benefits Water Resources •IWRM Policy & Planning •Communication, information & analysis platform •Development Scenarios •Private sector engagement •Demonstrations/Pilots Communication Public information Stakeholder involvement Power Trade •Power forum •Power development options Agriculture •Regional Cons & Training
  • 10. Challenges/Risks to project Implementation:  Commitment of the Nile Basin Countries  Institutional leadership  Regional coordination capacity  National Institutional capacity  Insecurity and conflict
  • 11. Lessons & Experiences  Development of a Shared Vision  Moving from challenges and constraints to opportunities  Sharing benefits not sharing water  Institutional and legal framework  Investment and appropriate frameworks
  • 12. Materials and Information  Visit Nile-SEC Web page : www.nilebasin.org Email: nbisec@nilesec.org