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Control an LED over the Internet using the Arduino Ethernet Shield
16 Apr. 2013

How to control an LED over the Internet using an Arduino and an ethernet shield
SOURCE: http://www.instructables.com/id/Control-an-LED-over-the-internet-using-the-Arduino/

Original CODE: http://pastebin.com/CZ6J62qJ
PARTS :
1x Arduino (I am using the Duemilanove)
1x Arduino Ethernet shield (with a W5100 chip)
1x normal LED
The circuit:
LED anode (+) to Arduino Ethernet shield pin 6; LED cathode (–) to GND

AA

1

16/04/13
THE CODE (MODIFICATIONS by

AA, 16 APRIL 2013 )

// FILENAME = LED2.ino
// SOURCE= http://www.instructables.com/id/Control-an-LED-over-the-internet-using-the-Arduino/
// Control an LED over the internet using the Arduino Ethernet Shield and Transistor
// http://www.instructables.com/id/Control-an-LED-over-the-internet-using-the-Arduino/
// code SOURCE= http://pastebin.com/CZ6J62qJ
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <Servo.h>
Servo myservo; // create servo object to control a servo
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED }; //physical mac address
byte ip[] = { 192, 168, 1, 177 }; // fixed IP addr in LAN
byte gateway[] = { 192, 168, 1, 1 }; // internet access via router
byte subnet[] = { 255, 255, 255, 0 }; //subnet mask
EthernetServer server(80); //server port
String readString;
//////////////////////
void setup(){
pinMode(6, OUTPUT); //pin selected to control LED
//start Ethernet
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip, gateway, subnet);
server.begin();
//the pin for the servo co
//enable serial data print
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("server LED test 1.0 ---- FILENAME = LED2.ino "); // so I can keep track
}
void loop(){
// Create a client connection
EthernetClient client = server.available();
if (client) {
while (client.connected()) {
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
//read char by char HTTP request
if (readString.length() < 100) {
//store characters to string
readString += c;
//Serial.print(c);
}
//if HTTP request has ended
if (c == 'n') {
///////////////
Serial.println(readString); //print to serial monitor for debuging
client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"); //send new page
client.println("Content-Type: text/html");
client.println();

AA

2

16/04/13
client.println("<HTML>");
client.println("<HEAD>");
client.println("<TITLE>Home Automation</TITLE>");
client.println("</HEAD>");
client.println("<BODY bgcolor='aqua'>");
client.println("<H1>Home Automation</H1>");
client.println("<hr />");
client.println("<br />");
client.println("<a href="/?lighton"">Turn On Light</a>");
client.println("<a href="/?lightoff"">Turn Off Light</a><br />");
client.println("</BODY>");
client.println("</HTML>");
delay(1);
//stopping client
client.stop();
///////////////////// control arduino pin
if(readString.indexOf("?lighton") >0)//checks for on
{
digitalWrite(6, HIGH); // set pin 6 high
Serial.println("LED On");
}
else{
if(readString.indexOf("?lightoff") >0)//checks for off
{
digitalWrite(6, LOW); // set pin 6 low
Serial.println("LED Off");
}
}
readString=""; //clearing string for next read
}
}
}
}
}

AA

3

16/04/13
Next, go to the IP Address: 192.168.1.177 and turn on and off the LED!
Open http://192.168.1.177/ in browser:

SERIAL MONITOR SHOWS:

DEMO W/O ROUTER
1/ USE CROSS-OVER ETHERNET CABLE TO CONNECT PC – ARDUINO ETHERNET SHIELD
2/ SET MANUALLY PC IP ADDR
In Linux, edit connections:
Select wired connection & click on EDIR [Επεξεργασία] :

AA

4

16/04/13
3/ Manually insert an IP address of the same subnet 192.168.1/24 (ie, 192.168.1.xxx), such as
192.168.1.10; insert subnet mask 255.255.255.0.

4/ Then check your IP addr with ifconfig.
5/ Then ping 192.168.1.177 [ARDUINO ETHERNET SHIELD]:

AA

5

16/04/13
6/ Open http://192.168.1.177/ in browser and switch LED on/off.

Downloaded from http://t-h.wikispaces.com/arduino
AA

6

16/04/13

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Control an led over the internet using the arduino ethernet shield

  • 1. Control an LED over the Internet using the Arduino Ethernet Shield 16 Apr. 2013 How to control an LED over the Internet using an Arduino and an ethernet shield SOURCE: http://www.instructables.com/id/Control-an-LED-over-the-internet-using-the-Arduino/ Original CODE: http://pastebin.com/CZ6J62qJ PARTS : 1x Arduino (I am using the Duemilanove) 1x Arduino Ethernet shield (with a W5100 chip) 1x normal LED The circuit: LED anode (+) to Arduino Ethernet shield pin 6; LED cathode (–) to GND AA 1 16/04/13
  • 2. THE CODE (MODIFICATIONS by AA, 16 APRIL 2013 ) // FILENAME = LED2.ino // SOURCE= http://www.instructables.com/id/Control-an-LED-over-the-internet-using-the-Arduino/ // Control an LED over the internet using the Arduino Ethernet Shield and Transistor // http://www.instructables.com/id/Control-an-LED-over-the-internet-using-the-Arduino/ // code SOURCE= http://pastebin.com/CZ6J62qJ #include <SPI.h> #include <Ethernet.h> #include <Servo.h> Servo myservo; // create servo object to control a servo byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED }; //physical mac address byte ip[] = { 192, 168, 1, 177 }; // fixed IP addr in LAN byte gateway[] = { 192, 168, 1, 1 }; // internet access via router byte subnet[] = { 255, 255, 255, 0 }; //subnet mask EthernetServer server(80); //server port String readString; ////////////////////// void setup(){ pinMode(6, OUTPUT); //pin selected to control LED //start Ethernet Ethernet.begin(mac, ip, gateway, subnet); server.begin(); //the pin for the servo co //enable serial data print Serial.begin(9600); Serial.println("server LED test 1.0 ---- FILENAME = LED2.ino "); // so I can keep track } void loop(){ // Create a client connection EthernetClient client = server.available(); if (client) { while (client.connected()) { if (client.available()) { char c = client.read(); //read char by char HTTP request if (readString.length() < 100) { //store characters to string readString += c; //Serial.print(c); } //if HTTP request has ended if (c == 'n') { /////////////// Serial.println(readString); //print to serial monitor for debuging client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"); //send new page client.println("Content-Type: text/html"); client.println(); AA 2 16/04/13
  • 3. client.println("<HTML>"); client.println("<HEAD>"); client.println("<TITLE>Home Automation</TITLE>"); client.println("</HEAD>"); client.println("<BODY bgcolor='aqua'>"); client.println("<H1>Home Automation</H1>"); client.println("<hr />"); client.println("<br />"); client.println("<a href="/?lighton"">Turn On Light</a>"); client.println("<a href="/?lightoff"">Turn Off Light</a><br />"); client.println("</BODY>"); client.println("</HTML>"); delay(1); //stopping client client.stop(); ///////////////////// control arduino pin if(readString.indexOf("?lighton") >0)//checks for on { digitalWrite(6, HIGH); // set pin 6 high Serial.println("LED On"); } else{ if(readString.indexOf("?lightoff") >0)//checks for off { digitalWrite(6, LOW); // set pin 6 low Serial.println("LED Off"); } } readString=""; //clearing string for next read } } } } } AA 3 16/04/13
  • 4. Next, go to the IP Address: 192.168.1.177 and turn on and off the LED! Open http://192.168.1.177/ in browser: SERIAL MONITOR SHOWS: DEMO W/O ROUTER 1/ USE CROSS-OVER ETHERNET CABLE TO CONNECT PC – ARDUINO ETHERNET SHIELD 2/ SET MANUALLY PC IP ADDR In Linux, edit connections: Select wired connection & click on EDIR [Επεξεργασία] : AA 4 16/04/13
  • 5. 3/ Manually insert an IP address of the same subnet 192.168.1/24 (ie, 192.168.1.xxx), such as 192.168.1.10; insert subnet mask 255.255.255.0. 4/ Then check your IP addr with ifconfig. 5/ Then ping 192.168.1.177 [ARDUINO ETHERNET SHIELD]: AA 5 16/04/13
  • 6. 6/ Open http://192.168.1.177/ in browser and switch LED on/off. Downloaded from http://t-h.wikispaces.com/arduino AA 6 16/04/13