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五大禍源,讓你咳不停
氣候轉涼,「咳嗽」最常見也最令人困擾
而且有些人咳不停的原因不止一個
而是多種因素合併造成
感冒引起的咳嗽多半1~2週內會改善
假如持續咳嗽超過3星期,成了「慢性咳嗽」
就不單純是感冒問題。
一張圖,幫你揪出久咳不癒的原因
惹禍源一
鼻子
要找出慢性咳嗽的原因,方法之一
可看咳嗽屬於「痰咳」或「乾咳」
「痰咳」的人經常覺得喉嚨裡卡痰
有異物感,動不動就會咳一下「清喉嚨」
最常見原因是鼻涕倒流,其他像長年抽菸
及慢性支氣管炎、支氣管擴張、肺氣腫等
慢性阻塞性肺病
也會出現經常咳嗽、痰多黏稠的症狀
鼻涕倒流主要是過敏性或非過敏性鼻炎
及急性、慢性鼻竇炎引起
由於大量鼻涕由鼻腔倒流入喉嚨
刺激咽喉而引起咳嗽
這些病人需要治療、保養的是「鼻子」
例如避免接觸冷空氣或塵等過敏源
才可能緩解慢性咳嗽困擾
惹禍源二
胃酸
「胃食道逆流」
是胃和食道之間的括約肌功能不良
胃酸容易逆流至食道
刺激食道的咳嗽神經接受體
及進入呼吸道刺激咽喉而引起咳嗽
胃酸造成的咳嗽多半是沒痰的「乾咳」
咳起來像被東西「嗆到」
一陣猛咳,也容易聲音沙啞、失聲
此外,患者還會有胸悶、胸口灼熱痛
及早上醒來感覺口乾、口苦的情形
惹禍源三
氣喘
除了鼻涕倒流、胃食道逆流之外
第三個常見咳嗽不止的原因是氣喘發作
不少人以為自己是「感冒」一直沒好
所以咳不停,直到就醫檢查
才曉得原來竟是氣喘發作
這一類病人的氣喘常以「咳嗽」表現
尤其清晨四、五點時咳得特別厲害
惹禍源四
藥物‧吸入異物‧空氣污染‧肺癌
藥物(如高血壓藥、乙型交感神經阻斷劑)
吸入異物卡進氣管、空氣及環境污染
(如辦公大樓的空調濾網藏污納垢、室內建材含
有毒揮發物質VOC,如甲醛)
及最令人恐懼的肺癌,都可能讓人咳不停
惹禍源五
心理因素
還有一種咳嗽屬於「心因性」
在特定場合、特定情況下,或見到特定的人
因為心理因素,才咳起來
就像有些人上台報告、公開演講之前
可能因緊張或其他原因,習慣要咳幾下
或清一清喉嚨
以上資料來源:引用【康健雜誌】網站
富麗國際集團
祝您
身體健康、平安順利

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自我檢測:五大禍源,讓你咳不停1