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MOBILE ERA & MOBILITY
WHAT IS MOBILE TECHNOLOGY ? 
• It is the “Technology that is portable” 
• Includes any device that you can carry with 
you to perform a wide variety of “tasks”.
Mobility 
• In Generic, Mobility is moving the user with a device. 
• In Mobile Computing Mobility has a broader meaning. 
• Physical Mobility 
• User Mobility 
• User is able to move from one physical location to another location and use 
the same services. 
• Terminal(device) Mobility 
• User is able to move from one device to another and use the same services. 
• Network Mobility 
• User is able to move from one network to another and access the same 
services 
• Bearer Mobility 
• User is able to move from one bearer to another and use the same service. 
• Ex: Using a service through WAP bearer in one location and using the same 
service through SMS bearer. 
• Host Mobility 
• When mobile device is a host, Device is able provide the same services from 
different locations. 
• Mobility of IP should be taken care of.
Mobility ( cont ) 
• Logical Mobility 
• Session Mobility 
• User session is able to move from one user agent 
environment to another 
• Service Mobility 
• User is able to move from one service to another 
service and transfer data
Advantages of mobile devices 
• Accessible anywhere, anytime 
• Conveniently controlling and monitoring 
• Instant notification 
• Easy to exchange data and information
MOBILE APPLICATIONS 
• Banking (check balance, make transaction) 
• Restaurant (order and payment) 
• Mobile Payment (ticket, vending machine) 
• Tourism: tourist guide 
• Education: mobile learning 
• Entertainment: interactive digital art 
• Scientific: controlling and monitoring 
• Emergency notification systems
Emerging Mobile Innovators 
• We are facing a paradigm technology shift 
• One that is propelled by social, mobile,analytics and 
cloud (SMAC) technologies 
• Game changer in SMAC technologies has been the 
explosion of the mobility space in our day-to-day lives. 
• Rapid spread of mobile technology has had an 
immense impact on economic development in APAC 
• In 2016 APAC is predicted to account 57.7% of world’s 
mobile phone users & 40% of global mobile data traffic 
by 2015
MOBILITY TRENDS 
• By the end 2014 there will be 7 billion mobile 
subscriptions, roughly corresponding to the total global 
population. 
• But it warns against concluding that everyone is connected; 
instead, many users have multiple subscriptions. 
• Sri Lanka in early 2014 – 21 Million Mobile Phones for a 
population of 20 Million 
• An estimated 450 million people worldwide live in places 
which are still out of reach of mobile cellular service.
MOBILITY TRENDS (contd..) 
• ITU Development Index takes into account Internet & 
mobile phone usage and population competence with …. 
Technology 
• > 3 Billion people in the world are now online. 
• “As Technology continues to evolve the more connected 
and automated every aspect of our life will be” 
• In 2014 , wireless connected devices are > 16 Billion which 
is 50% increase from 2013 and will be approximately 41 
Billion in 2020. (over 50% increase from current value) 
(ABI research statistics)
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions 
per 100 inhabitants, 2007-2014* 
( Source : ITU annual global ICT data and ICT Development Index country rankings, 24th November 2014) 
 Internet & Email Broadband Subscribers (Mobile ) in Sri Lanka = 2.2 Million 
Source : TRCSL , as at June 2014
Most connected countries for Cell phone 
and Internet use 
1) Denmark 
2) South Korea 
3) Sweden 
4) Iceland 
5) Britain 
. 
. 
9) Hong Kong 
. 
. 
. 
14) USA 
( Source : ITU annual global ICT data and ICT Development Index country rankings, 24th 
November 2014)
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF AN ENTERPRISE MOBILE 
STRATEGY 
• Unfetter access to information 
• Simplify the user experience 
• Enable platform independence 
• Enhance visibility 
• Tackle specific tasks 
• Increase security
CHALLENGES IN MOBILE ENVIRONMENTS 
• Security and privacy environments 
• Protection and safety of distributed mobile 
data 
• Context-aware mobility and privacy 
• Mobile emergency communication and public 
safety 
• Location-based services 
• Micro-payments
CHALLENGES IN MOBILE ENVIRONMENTS 
(contd..) 
• Accuracy and preciseness in localizing mobile 
entities 
• Small screen-size 
• Limited input facilities 
• Diverse software environments: OS (Symbian, 
Linux, Windows Mobile, Android, iOS), Language (J2ME, 
BREW, C++) 
• Limited bandwidth : GSM->GPRS->UMTS, CDMA, WiFi
MOBILE DEVICE SECURITY THREATS 
• Mobile malware 
• Eavesdropping 
• Unauthorized access 
• Theft and loss 
• Unlicensed and unmanaged applications 
• Open Wi-Fi Networks and Public Hotspots
FUTURE OF MOBILE DEVICES 
• Phones as lifestyle coaches 
• Turning chores into games 
• Improving individualized marketing 
• Wearable technology goes mainstream
WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY 
• Smart glasses 
• Smart watches 
• Cameras 
• Healthcare Devices 
• Sports & activity trackers 
• 3D-motion trackers 
 > 19 Million wearable shipments in 2014. 
 The global market will swell to 111.9 million units in 2018, 
resulting in a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 78.4 % 
Will create a $18Bn market by 2019 
(source : IDC)
FUTURE OF MOBILE DEVICES(contd..) 
• Retail stores utilize mobile tech 
• Cars get even more mobile 
• Phone as an active controller 
• Mobile enters the education world
Mobile Revenue is moving Away from 
Hardware and into Software/Apps 
Source : “The Future of Mobile “ , by Tony Danova – BI Intelligence
App Growth is massive 
Source : “The Future of Mobile “ , by Tony Danova – BI Intelligence
Mobile Advertising is exploding 
Source : “The Future of Mobile “ , by Tony Danova – BI Intelligence
New Devices will Broaden What mobile means 
Biometric authentication match well with wearable 
devices
EVOLUTION 
• BYOD  BYOE  BYOHD
Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends 
For 2015 
• 1. Computing Everywhere 
• 2. The Internet of Things (IoT) 
• 7. Cloud/Client Architecture 
3 out of 10 trends, are directly connected 
with Mobile Technology.
Future 
• Data becomes the new world currency 
• Information becomes the wealth 
• Digital economy will shake up them world economy – 
mobile, social , data-driven Web undermines once 
successful business models 
• As next generation IT professionals what should you be 
doing ? 
- Innovate, innovate & innovate 
- start with simple things 
- follow the famous saying “ think globally & act 
locally “
Thank you!

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Mobile Era & Mobility

  • 1. MOBILE ERA & MOBILITY
  • 2. WHAT IS MOBILE TECHNOLOGY ? • It is the “Technology that is portable” • Includes any device that you can carry with you to perform a wide variety of “tasks”.
  • 3. Mobility • In Generic, Mobility is moving the user with a device. • In Mobile Computing Mobility has a broader meaning. • Physical Mobility • User Mobility • User is able to move from one physical location to another location and use the same services. • Terminal(device) Mobility • User is able to move from one device to another and use the same services. • Network Mobility • User is able to move from one network to another and access the same services • Bearer Mobility • User is able to move from one bearer to another and use the same service. • Ex: Using a service through WAP bearer in one location and using the same service through SMS bearer. • Host Mobility • When mobile device is a host, Device is able provide the same services from different locations. • Mobility of IP should be taken care of.
  • 4. Mobility ( cont ) • Logical Mobility • Session Mobility • User session is able to move from one user agent environment to another • Service Mobility • User is able to move from one service to another service and transfer data
  • 5. Advantages of mobile devices • Accessible anywhere, anytime • Conveniently controlling and monitoring • Instant notification • Easy to exchange data and information
  • 6. MOBILE APPLICATIONS • Banking (check balance, make transaction) • Restaurant (order and payment) • Mobile Payment (ticket, vending machine) • Tourism: tourist guide • Education: mobile learning • Entertainment: interactive digital art • Scientific: controlling and monitoring • Emergency notification systems
  • 7. Emerging Mobile Innovators • We are facing a paradigm technology shift • One that is propelled by social, mobile,analytics and cloud (SMAC) technologies • Game changer in SMAC technologies has been the explosion of the mobility space in our day-to-day lives. • Rapid spread of mobile technology has had an immense impact on economic development in APAC • In 2016 APAC is predicted to account 57.7% of world’s mobile phone users & 40% of global mobile data traffic by 2015
  • 8. MOBILITY TRENDS • By the end 2014 there will be 7 billion mobile subscriptions, roughly corresponding to the total global population. • But it warns against concluding that everyone is connected; instead, many users have multiple subscriptions. • Sri Lanka in early 2014 – 21 Million Mobile Phones for a population of 20 Million • An estimated 450 million people worldwide live in places which are still out of reach of mobile cellular service.
  • 9. MOBILITY TRENDS (contd..) • ITU Development Index takes into account Internet & mobile phone usage and population competence with …. Technology • > 3 Billion people in the world are now online. • “As Technology continues to evolve the more connected and automated every aspect of our life will be” • In 2014 , wireless connected devices are > 16 Billion which is 50% increase from 2013 and will be approximately 41 Billion in 2020. (over 50% increase from current value) (ABI research statistics)
  • 10. Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, 2007-2014* ( Source : ITU annual global ICT data and ICT Development Index country rankings, 24th November 2014)  Internet & Email Broadband Subscribers (Mobile ) in Sri Lanka = 2.2 Million Source : TRCSL , as at June 2014
  • 11. Most connected countries for Cell phone and Internet use 1) Denmark 2) South Korea 3) Sweden 4) Iceland 5) Britain . . 9) Hong Kong . . . 14) USA ( Source : ITU annual global ICT data and ICT Development Index country rankings, 24th November 2014)
  • 12. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF AN ENTERPRISE MOBILE STRATEGY • Unfetter access to information • Simplify the user experience • Enable platform independence • Enhance visibility • Tackle specific tasks • Increase security
  • 13. CHALLENGES IN MOBILE ENVIRONMENTS • Security and privacy environments • Protection and safety of distributed mobile data • Context-aware mobility and privacy • Mobile emergency communication and public safety • Location-based services • Micro-payments
  • 14. CHALLENGES IN MOBILE ENVIRONMENTS (contd..) • Accuracy and preciseness in localizing mobile entities • Small screen-size • Limited input facilities • Diverse software environments: OS (Symbian, Linux, Windows Mobile, Android, iOS), Language (J2ME, BREW, C++) • Limited bandwidth : GSM->GPRS->UMTS, CDMA, WiFi
  • 15. MOBILE DEVICE SECURITY THREATS • Mobile malware • Eavesdropping • Unauthorized access • Theft and loss • Unlicensed and unmanaged applications • Open Wi-Fi Networks and Public Hotspots
  • 16. FUTURE OF MOBILE DEVICES • Phones as lifestyle coaches • Turning chores into games • Improving individualized marketing • Wearable technology goes mainstream
  • 17. WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY • Smart glasses • Smart watches • Cameras • Healthcare Devices • Sports & activity trackers • 3D-motion trackers  > 19 Million wearable shipments in 2014.  The global market will swell to 111.9 million units in 2018, resulting in a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 78.4 % Will create a $18Bn market by 2019 (source : IDC)
  • 18. FUTURE OF MOBILE DEVICES(contd..) • Retail stores utilize mobile tech • Cars get even more mobile • Phone as an active controller • Mobile enters the education world
  • 19. Mobile Revenue is moving Away from Hardware and into Software/Apps Source : “The Future of Mobile “ , by Tony Danova – BI Intelligence
  • 20. App Growth is massive Source : “The Future of Mobile “ , by Tony Danova – BI Intelligence
  • 21. Mobile Advertising is exploding Source : “The Future of Mobile “ , by Tony Danova – BI Intelligence
  • 22. New Devices will Broaden What mobile means Biometric authentication match well with wearable devices
  • 23. EVOLUTION • BYOD  BYOE  BYOHD
  • 24. Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends For 2015 • 1. Computing Everywhere • 2. The Internet of Things (IoT) • 7. Cloud/Client Architecture 3 out of 10 trends, are directly connected with Mobile Technology.
  • 25. Future • Data becomes the new world currency • Information becomes the wealth • Digital economy will shake up them world economy – mobile, social , data-driven Web undermines once successful business models • As next generation IT professionals what should you be doing ? - Innovate, innovate & innovate - start with simple things - follow the famous saying “ think globally & act locally “

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Mobile malware Smart phones and tablets are susceptible to worms, viruses, Trojans and spyware similarly to desktops. Eavesdropping  Carrier-based wireless networks have good link-level security but lack end-to-end upper-layer security. Data sent from the client to an enterprise server is often unencrypted, allowing intruders to eavesdrop on users’ sensitive communications. Unauthorized access Users often store login credentials for applications on their mobile devices, making access to corporate resources only a click or tap away. Theft and loss Couple mobile devices’ small form factor with PC-grade processing power and storage, and you have a high risk for data loss.  Unlicensed and unmanaged applications  Without visibility into end users’ mobile devices, there is no guarantee that they are being updated. Open Wi-Fi Networks and Public Hotspots
  2. Phones as lifestyle coaches While we already have apps that track how well you sleep, how much you exercise and the calories you consume, companies will combine this information to help with better decision-making. Turning chores into games Adding entertainment to routine activities offers a successful way to motivate people, and smartphones are well-equipped to help.  Improving individualized marketing The data that can help companies provide users with a more personalized experience will also be used to further target promotions and advertising Wearable technology goes mainstream Smart watches, glasses, health trackers: a generation of wearable devices is emerging. In the coming year, expect to see a significant portion of the smartphone-owning population own at least one connected wearable device.
  3. Retail stores utilize mobile tech Mobile checkouts will become more prevalent as well as the inclusion of new low-cost technology like iBeacons that can communicate with phones within 50 meters as well as help users determine their precise location indoors (think interactive maps within malls that offer real-time updates and notifications). Cars get even more mobile Phone as an active controller The disconnect between mobile phones, tablets and TVs will begin to vanish as more network programmers encourage viewers to connect in real-time on their mobile devices for a more immersive experience. Additionally, new internet connected TVs and video streaming boxers are supporting mobile as a powerful way to control and interact with the device and content. Mobile enters the education world
  4. It is easier to use than conventional technologies Passwords are not really secure Payments: can provide the customers strong authentication solutions. (the ground-breaking move of Galaxy S5 when they introduced fingerprint biometrics for PayPal) Good Technology and AirWatch are already replacing PIN-numbers and passwords by mobile biometrics It is the universal authenticator for people interacting with connected devices