10. 10) Printing and distribution of prospectus and application forms 11) Pricing 12) Promoters contribution and lock-in-period 13) Underwriting 14) Mandatory Collection Centres 15) Certificate relating to promoters’ contribution 16) Coordination with the bankers to the issue 17) Minimum subscription 18) Allotment of shares 19) Filing of other Forms with Registrar of Companies 20) Refund orders 21) Issuance of share certificates
12. Author Year Findings Kim and Ritter 1998 Use of accounting information in conjunction with comparable firm multiples are widely recommended for valuing initial public offerings (IPOs). Dunbar 1999 examined the effect of several factors on the market share of investment banks that act as book managers in initial public offerings (IPOs). Herbst, Lin and Pantzails 2001 Valuation of the pre-IPO startup companies is of crucial importance to venture capital providers. Bartov and Mohanram 2002 Cash flows, sales, and sales growth are significantly related to offer prices Deloof, Maeseneire and Inghelbrecht 2002 Discounted free cash flow was the most popular valuation method among various methods used by lead underwrite for estimating stock value.
13. Author Year Findings Hand 2003 IPO valuation is positively and linearly related to the pre-income book value of equity. Pastor and Veronesi 2003 IPO waves are preceded by high market returns, followed by low market returns, and accompanied by high stock prices. Purnanandam and Swaminathan 2004 IPO are not undervalued rather overvalued at the offer price relative to valuation based on industry peer price multiple. Yeh, Shu and Guo 2004 investigated the effect of ownership structure on IPO valuation in the Taiwanese market. Roosenboom 2007 Underwriters base their choice for a particular valuation method on firm characteristics, aggregate stock market returns and aggregate stock market volatility in the period before the IPO.
21. Book Value or Net Asset Value The fair price of the Duke share from Book value is Rs. 858.66. Net Worth March 2009 (in Cr.) Ordinary share capital 1.50 General reserve 5.50 Other reserves 0.13 Surplus in P&L a/c 4.75 Deffered tax liabilities 1.00 Total 12.88
29. Inventory Turnover Ratio and Conversion Period Year 2006 – 07 (in Cr.) 2007 – 08 (in Cr.) 2008 – 09 (in Cr.) Cost of goods sold 37.80 53.19 64.01 Average inventory 5.88 7.435 8.56 Inventory turnover ratio 6.43 7.15 7.48 Inventory holding period (in days) 57 days 51 days 49 days
30. Debtor’s Turnover Ratio and Average Collection Period Year 2006 – 07 (in Cr.) 2007 – 08 (in Cr.) 2008 – 09 (in Cr.) Net credit sales 48.49 68.46 82.98 Average debtors 7.70 9.725 11.92 Debtors turnover ratio 6.30 7.04 6.96 Debtors collection period (In days) 58 52 52.5
31. Creditor Turnover Ratio and Average Payment Period Year 2006 – 07 (in Cr.) 2007 – 08 (in Cr.) 2008 – 09 (in Cr.) Net credit purchases 32.30 46.31 53.94 Average creditors 3.545 5.345 7.71 Creditors turnover ratio 9.11 8.66 6.70 Creditors payment period 40 42 54.5