The document discusses poverty, defining it as a condition where people's basic needs for food, clothing and shelter are not being met. It describes poverty in terms of absolute and relative theories, and defines the poverty line as the cutoff point for per capita expenditure needed to satisfy basic needs. The document lists common reasons for poverty such as war, disease, lack of education, unemployment and natural disasters. It proposes remedies such as economic development, population control, education development, and social security measures. Finally, it notes the serious effects of poverty on children's health.