SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  7
1Jarrar © 2015
(Chapter 6)
Value Constraints
In ORM
Reference:
Mustafa Jarrar: Lecture Notes on Value Constraints in ORM
Birzeit University, Palestine, 2015
Mustafa Jarrar
Birzeit University, Palestine
mjarrar@birzeit.edu
www.jarrar.info
2Jarrar © 2015
Watch this lecture and download the slides from
http://jarrar-courses.blogspot.com/2015/01/dataandbusinessprocessmodelling.html
Some diagrams in this lecture are based on [1]
Keywords: Value constraints, Cardinality, multiplicity, Rules, Business Rules, Business logic derivation
rules, integrity constraints
Slides And Videos - Download, Watch, Interact
3Jarrar © 2015
Conceptual Schema Design Steps
1. From examples to elementary facts
2. Draw fact types and apply population check
3. Combine entity types
4. Add uniqueness constraints
5. Add mandatory constraints
6. Add subtype relations and other constraints
7. Final checks, & schema engineering issues
4Jarrar © 2015
What is a Value Constraint?
Called Value Constraint
A set of values, from
which the value of the
MedalKind is limited to
5Jarrar © 2015
Example of a Value Constraint
The value of sex should be one of {‘M’, ‘F’}
6Jarrar © 2015
Types of Value Constraint
Value constraints may list the possible values of a value type.
 Who can give more examples?
7Jarrar © 2015
References
1. Terry Halpin, Tony Morgan: Information Modeling and Relational Databases, Second Edition. 2nd
Edition. The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems. ISBN: 0123735688
2. Mustafa Jarrar and Stijn Heymans: Towards Pattern-Based Reasoning For Friendly Ontology
Debugging. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools. Volume 17. No.4. World Scientific Publishing. Aug
2008.
3. Mustafa Jarrar: Mapping ORM Into The SHOIN/OWL Description Logic- Towards A Methodological
And Expressive Graphical Notation For Ontology Engineering. In OTM 2007 workshops:
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Object-Role Modeling (ORM'07). Pages (729-741), LNCS
4805, Springer. ISBN: 9783540768890. Portogal. November, 2007
4. Mustafa Jarrar: Towards Automated Reasoning On ORM Schemes. -Mapping ORM Into The
DLR_idf Description Logic. In proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Conceptual
Modeling (ER 2007). Pages (181-197). LNCS 4801, Springer. Auckland, New Zealand. ISBN
9783540755623. November 2007
5. Mustafa Jarrar and Stijn Heymans: Unsatisfiability Reasoning In ORM Conceptual Schemes. In
Current Trends in Database Technology - EDBT 2006: Proceeding of the IFIP-2.6 International
Conference on Semantics of a Networked. Pages (517-534). LNCS 4254, Springer. Munich, Germany.
ISBN: 3540467882. March 2006.
6. Mustafa Jarrar, Maria Keet, and Paolo Dongilli: Multilingual Verbalization Of ORM Conceptual Models
And Axiomatized Ontologies. Technical eport. STARLab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Feb 2006.
7. Mustafa Jarrar: Modularization And Automatic Composition Of Object-Role Modeling (ORM)
Schemes. OTM 2005 Workshops: Proceedings of the Object-Role Modeling (ORM'05). Pages (613-
625). LNCS 3762, Springer. Larnaca, Cyprus. ISBN: 3540297391. November 2005.

Contenu connexe

Plus de Mustafa Jarrar

Discrete Mathematics Course Outline
Discrete Mathematics Course OutlineDiscrete Mathematics Course Outline
Discrete Mathematics Course OutlineMustafa Jarrar
 
Business Process Implementation
Business Process ImplementationBusiness Process Implementation
Business Process ImplementationMustafa Jarrar
 
Business Process Design and Re-engineering
Business Process Design and Re-engineeringBusiness Process Design and Re-engineering
Business Process Design and Re-engineeringMustafa Jarrar
 
BPMN 2.0 Analytical Constructs
BPMN 2.0 Analytical ConstructsBPMN 2.0 Analytical Constructs
BPMN 2.0 Analytical ConstructsMustafa Jarrar
 
BPMN 2.0 Descriptive Constructs
BPMN 2.0 Descriptive Constructs  BPMN 2.0 Descriptive Constructs
BPMN 2.0 Descriptive Constructs Mustafa Jarrar
 
Introduction to Business Process Management
Introduction to Business Process ManagementIntroduction to Business Process Management
Introduction to Business Process ManagementMustafa Jarrar
 
Customer Complaint Ontology
Customer Complaint Ontology Customer Complaint Ontology
Customer Complaint Ontology Mustafa Jarrar
 
Subset, Equality, and Exclusion Rules
Subset, Equality, and Exclusion RulesSubset, Equality, and Exclusion Rules
Subset, Equality, and Exclusion RulesMustafa Jarrar
 
Schema Modularization in ORM
Schema Modularization in ORMSchema Modularization in ORM
Schema Modularization in ORMMustafa Jarrar
 
On Computer Science Trends and Priorities in Palestine
On Computer Science Trends and Priorities in PalestineOn Computer Science Trends and Priorities in Palestine
On Computer Science Trends and Priorities in PalestineMustafa Jarrar
 
Lessons from Class Recording & Publishing of Eight Online Courses
Lessons from Class Recording & Publishing of Eight Online CoursesLessons from Class Recording & Publishing of Eight Online Courses
Lessons from Class Recording & Publishing of Eight Online CoursesMustafa Jarrar
 
Presentation curras paper-emnlp2014-final
Presentation curras paper-emnlp2014-finalPresentation curras paper-emnlp2014-final
Presentation curras paper-emnlp2014-finalMustafa Jarrar
 
Jarrar: Future Internet in Horizon 2020 Calls
Jarrar: Future Internet in Horizon 2020 CallsJarrar: Future Internet in Horizon 2020 Calls
Jarrar: Future Internet in Horizon 2020 CallsMustafa Jarrar
 
Habash: Arabic Natural Language Processing
Habash: Arabic Natural Language ProcessingHabash: Arabic Natural Language Processing
Habash: Arabic Natural Language ProcessingMustafa Jarrar
 
Adnan: Introduction to Natural Language Processing
Adnan: Introduction to Natural Language Processing Adnan: Introduction to Natural Language Processing
Adnan: Introduction to Natural Language Processing Mustafa Jarrar
 
Riestra: How to Design and engineer Competitive Horizon 2020 Proposals
Riestra: How to Design and engineer Competitive Horizon 2020 ProposalsRiestra: How to Design and engineer Competitive Horizon 2020 Proposals
Riestra: How to Design and engineer Competitive Horizon 2020 ProposalsMustafa Jarrar
 
Bouquet: SIERA Workshop on The Pillars of Horizon2020
Bouquet: SIERA Workshop on The Pillars of Horizon2020Bouquet: SIERA Workshop on The Pillars of Horizon2020
Bouquet: SIERA Workshop on The Pillars of Horizon2020Mustafa Jarrar
 
Jarrar: Sparql Project
Jarrar: Sparql ProjectJarrar: Sparql Project
Jarrar: Sparql ProjectMustafa Jarrar
 
Jarrar: Logical Foundation of Ontology Engineering
Jarrar: Logical Foundation of Ontology EngineeringJarrar: Logical Foundation of Ontology Engineering
Jarrar: Logical Foundation of Ontology EngineeringMustafa Jarrar
 
Jarrar: Stepwise Methodologies for Developing Ontologies
Jarrar: Stepwise Methodologies for Developing OntologiesJarrar: Stepwise Methodologies for Developing Ontologies
Jarrar: Stepwise Methodologies for Developing OntologiesMustafa Jarrar
 

Plus de Mustafa Jarrar (20)

Discrete Mathematics Course Outline
Discrete Mathematics Course OutlineDiscrete Mathematics Course Outline
Discrete Mathematics Course Outline
 
Business Process Implementation
Business Process ImplementationBusiness Process Implementation
Business Process Implementation
 
Business Process Design and Re-engineering
Business Process Design and Re-engineeringBusiness Process Design and Re-engineering
Business Process Design and Re-engineering
 
BPMN 2.0 Analytical Constructs
BPMN 2.0 Analytical ConstructsBPMN 2.0 Analytical Constructs
BPMN 2.0 Analytical Constructs
 
BPMN 2.0 Descriptive Constructs
BPMN 2.0 Descriptive Constructs  BPMN 2.0 Descriptive Constructs
BPMN 2.0 Descriptive Constructs
 
Introduction to Business Process Management
Introduction to Business Process ManagementIntroduction to Business Process Management
Introduction to Business Process Management
 
Customer Complaint Ontology
Customer Complaint Ontology Customer Complaint Ontology
Customer Complaint Ontology
 
Subset, Equality, and Exclusion Rules
Subset, Equality, and Exclusion RulesSubset, Equality, and Exclusion Rules
Subset, Equality, and Exclusion Rules
 
Schema Modularization in ORM
Schema Modularization in ORMSchema Modularization in ORM
Schema Modularization in ORM
 
On Computer Science Trends and Priorities in Palestine
On Computer Science Trends and Priorities in PalestineOn Computer Science Trends and Priorities in Palestine
On Computer Science Trends and Priorities in Palestine
 
Lessons from Class Recording & Publishing of Eight Online Courses
Lessons from Class Recording & Publishing of Eight Online CoursesLessons from Class Recording & Publishing of Eight Online Courses
Lessons from Class Recording & Publishing of Eight Online Courses
 
Presentation curras paper-emnlp2014-final
Presentation curras paper-emnlp2014-finalPresentation curras paper-emnlp2014-final
Presentation curras paper-emnlp2014-final
 
Jarrar: Future Internet in Horizon 2020 Calls
Jarrar: Future Internet in Horizon 2020 CallsJarrar: Future Internet in Horizon 2020 Calls
Jarrar: Future Internet in Horizon 2020 Calls
 
Habash: Arabic Natural Language Processing
Habash: Arabic Natural Language ProcessingHabash: Arabic Natural Language Processing
Habash: Arabic Natural Language Processing
 
Adnan: Introduction to Natural Language Processing
Adnan: Introduction to Natural Language Processing Adnan: Introduction to Natural Language Processing
Adnan: Introduction to Natural Language Processing
 
Riestra: How to Design and engineer Competitive Horizon 2020 Proposals
Riestra: How to Design and engineer Competitive Horizon 2020 ProposalsRiestra: How to Design and engineer Competitive Horizon 2020 Proposals
Riestra: How to Design and engineer Competitive Horizon 2020 Proposals
 
Bouquet: SIERA Workshop on The Pillars of Horizon2020
Bouquet: SIERA Workshop on The Pillars of Horizon2020Bouquet: SIERA Workshop on The Pillars of Horizon2020
Bouquet: SIERA Workshop on The Pillars of Horizon2020
 
Jarrar: Sparql Project
Jarrar: Sparql ProjectJarrar: Sparql Project
Jarrar: Sparql Project
 
Jarrar: Logical Foundation of Ontology Engineering
Jarrar: Logical Foundation of Ontology EngineeringJarrar: Logical Foundation of Ontology Engineering
Jarrar: Logical Foundation of Ontology Engineering
 
Jarrar: Stepwise Methodologies for Developing Ontologies
Jarrar: Stepwise Methodologies for Developing OntologiesJarrar: Stepwise Methodologies for Developing Ontologies
Jarrar: Stepwise Methodologies for Developing Ontologies
 

Dernier

Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...Neo4j
 
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Scriptwesley chun
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEarley Information Science
 
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityPrincipled Technologies
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Igalia
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsJoaquim Jorge
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsMaria Levchenko
 
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024Results
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...apidays
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processorsdebabhi2
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Miguel Araújo
 
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?Igalia
 
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CVReal Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CVKhem
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Drew Madelung
 
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)Gabriella Davis
 

Dernier (20)

Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
 
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
 
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
 
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
 
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
 
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CVReal Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
 

Value Rules in ORM

  • 1. 1Jarrar © 2015 (Chapter 6) Value Constraints In ORM Reference: Mustafa Jarrar: Lecture Notes on Value Constraints in ORM Birzeit University, Palestine, 2015 Mustafa Jarrar Birzeit University, Palestine mjarrar@birzeit.edu www.jarrar.info
  • 2. 2Jarrar © 2015 Watch this lecture and download the slides from http://jarrar-courses.blogspot.com/2015/01/dataandbusinessprocessmodelling.html Some diagrams in this lecture are based on [1] Keywords: Value constraints, Cardinality, multiplicity, Rules, Business Rules, Business logic derivation rules, integrity constraints Slides And Videos - Download, Watch, Interact
  • 3. 3Jarrar © 2015 Conceptual Schema Design Steps 1. From examples to elementary facts 2. Draw fact types and apply population check 3. Combine entity types 4. Add uniqueness constraints 5. Add mandatory constraints 6. Add subtype relations and other constraints 7. Final checks, & schema engineering issues
  • 4. 4Jarrar © 2015 What is a Value Constraint? Called Value Constraint A set of values, from which the value of the MedalKind is limited to
  • 5. 5Jarrar © 2015 Example of a Value Constraint The value of sex should be one of {‘M’, ‘F’}
  • 6. 6Jarrar © 2015 Types of Value Constraint Value constraints may list the possible values of a value type.  Who can give more examples?
  • 7. 7Jarrar © 2015 References 1. Terry Halpin, Tony Morgan: Information Modeling and Relational Databases, Second Edition. 2nd Edition. The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems. ISBN: 0123735688 2. Mustafa Jarrar and Stijn Heymans: Towards Pattern-Based Reasoning For Friendly Ontology Debugging. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools. Volume 17. No.4. World Scientific Publishing. Aug 2008. 3. Mustafa Jarrar: Mapping ORM Into The SHOIN/OWL Description Logic- Towards A Methodological And Expressive Graphical Notation For Ontology Engineering. In OTM 2007 workshops: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Object-Role Modeling (ORM'07). Pages (729-741), LNCS 4805, Springer. ISBN: 9783540768890. Portogal. November, 2007 4. Mustafa Jarrar: Towards Automated Reasoning On ORM Schemes. -Mapping ORM Into The DLR_idf Description Logic. In proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER 2007). Pages (181-197). LNCS 4801, Springer. Auckland, New Zealand. ISBN 9783540755623. November 2007 5. Mustafa Jarrar and Stijn Heymans: Unsatisfiability Reasoning In ORM Conceptual Schemes. In Current Trends in Database Technology - EDBT 2006: Proceeding of the IFIP-2.6 International Conference on Semantics of a Networked. Pages (517-534). LNCS 4254, Springer. Munich, Germany. ISBN: 3540467882. March 2006. 6. Mustafa Jarrar, Maria Keet, and Paolo Dongilli: Multilingual Verbalization Of ORM Conceptual Models And Axiomatized Ontologies. Technical eport. STARLab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Feb 2006. 7. Mustafa Jarrar: Modularization And Automatic Composition Of Object-Role Modeling (ORM) Schemes. OTM 2005 Workshops: Proceedings of the Object-Role Modeling (ORM'05). Pages (613- 625). LNCS 3762, Springer. Larnaca, Cyprus. ISBN: 3540297391. November 2005.