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A presentation by Jason Abston

NEWS MEDIA IN SOCIETY
Purpose of News Media

 The news media plays two primary roles.
     Inform the people of the actions of government
     Inform people of issues affecting them
Hold Government Accountable

 The news media must inform the public of
  the actions of its government.
   A free press in a free society
Issues Affecting the Public

 The news media also plays a role in informing
  the public on other issues.
     Health and Safety
     General Interest
General Interest
The Journalist

 A journalist is the lookout on the bridge of the
  ship of state. He peers through the fog and
  storm to give warning of dangers ahead…
                             -Joseph Pulitzer
Role of a Journalist

 The journalist is the link between the public
  and the story.
       Collect information
       Organize information
       Decide what is relevant
       Make a narrative report
Media Bias

 Bias within the news media exists in several
  forms. There are two main areas that have
  the most influence upon the industry.
     Financial influences:
         Advertizing
         Bandwagon stories
     Political agenda:
         Liberal vs. Conservative
         Personal agenda
Advertizing

 The potential loss or gain of revenue will
  often dictate the type as well as the content
  of news stories.
     Loss of advertizing
     Potential gain of advertizing
Bandwagon Stories
 Prior to 2001, the public was
  becoming more aware of the
  need for shark conservation,
  But the 'summer of the
  shark' changed all that. ...
  Public perception took
  several steps backwards to
  the 'Jaws' mentality. -Marine
  Biologist George Burgess
Political Agenda

 In May 2004, the Pew Research Center , The
  Project for Excellence in Journalism and The
  Committee of Concerned Journalists
  conducted a survey.
      34% identified themselves as liberal
      7% identified themselves as conservative
Liberal vs. Conservative

 Liberal:
    Favorable to progress or reform, as in
      political or religious affairs.



 Conservative:
   Disposed to preserve existing conditions,
    institutions, etc., or to restore traditional
    ones, and to limit change.
Effects of Bias

 Media bias can dramatically influence the
  perception of a particular issue.
     Support for an issue or candidate
     Opposition for an issue or candidate
     Change peoples’ perception of an issue
Conclusion

 The news media plays a vital role in society.
 The journalist is the link between the story
  and the public.
 News media bias can affect the views of the
  public on issues.
Resources

 Media Research Center:
       http://www.mediaresearch.org/
 Project for Excellence in Journalism:
       http://www.journalism.org/
 Society of Professional Journalists:
       http://www.spj.org/

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Media in society

  • 1. A presentation by Jason Abston NEWS MEDIA IN SOCIETY
  • 2. Purpose of News Media  The news media plays two primary roles.  Inform the people of the actions of government  Inform people of issues affecting them
  • 3. Hold Government Accountable  The news media must inform the public of the actions of its government.  A free press in a free society
  • 4. Issues Affecting the Public  The news media also plays a role in informing the public on other issues.  Health and Safety  General Interest
  • 6. The Journalist  A journalist is the lookout on the bridge of the ship of state. He peers through the fog and storm to give warning of dangers ahead… -Joseph Pulitzer
  • 7. Role of a Journalist  The journalist is the link between the public and the story.  Collect information  Organize information  Decide what is relevant  Make a narrative report
  • 8. Media Bias  Bias within the news media exists in several forms. There are two main areas that have the most influence upon the industry.  Financial influences:  Advertizing  Bandwagon stories  Political agenda:  Liberal vs. Conservative  Personal agenda
  • 9. Advertizing  The potential loss or gain of revenue will often dictate the type as well as the content of news stories.  Loss of advertizing  Potential gain of advertizing
  • 10. Bandwagon Stories  Prior to 2001, the public was becoming more aware of the need for shark conservation, But the 'summer of the shark' changed all that. ... Public perception took several steps backwards to the 'Jaws' mentality. -Marine Biologist George Burgess
  • 11. Political Agenda  In May 2004, the Pew Research Center , The Project for Excellence in Journalism and The Committee of Concerned Journalists conducted a survey.  34% identified themselves as liberal  7% identified themselves as conservative
  • 12. Liberal vs. Conservative  Liberal:  Favorable to progress or reform, as in political or religious affairs.  Conservative:  Disposed to preserve existing conditions, institutions, etc., or to restore traditional ones, and to limit change.
  • 13. Effects of Bias  Media bias can dramatically influence the perception of a particular issue.  Support for an issue or candidate  Opposition for an issue or candidate  Change peoples’ perception of an issue
  • 14. Conclusion  The news media plays a vital role in society.  The journalist is the link between the story and the public.  News media bias can affect the views of the public on issues.
  • 15. Resources  Media Research Center:  http://www.mediaresearch.org/  Project for Excellence in Journalism:  http://www.journalism.org/  Society of Professional Journalists:  http://www.spj.org/