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N EN E
             OM O
         G N SE
   S I ONE
DYEA R
  E
DESIGN ONE
YEAR ONE SEM ONE




    TAN JING XIANG
      A0073572A
       STUDIO 1
      ALAN WOO
1/2 TRISHAW AND LIGHT       2
                             LINES AND COMPOSITION   6
ARCHITECTURE PALETTE
                             BODY AND PLACE          11
    FORM . SPACE
    LIGHT . SHADOW           COMPONENT AND SPACE     19
   ORDER . STRUCTURE         MATERIAL AND FORM       24
 MATERIAL . COLOUR
MOVEMENT . CIRCULATION
   SCALE . PROPORTION     1 STICKS AND PLATES        30
                            RAMPS AND STAIRS         34
                            MODULES AND PATTERN      40
                            JOINTS AND DETAIL        46



                                                          CONTENT   1
BAPTISM OF FIRE
                                                As part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, 10 teams from NUS set out to recreate the
                                                tradiational trishaw with the theme of light. This was our initiation into architecture.


            CONSTRUCT [noun]




TRISHAW
AND LIGHT
             “Concept is intention,   “Sentimental design”              “Traditional and                   “Implied form,
             strategy and style”                                         contemporary”                      implied space”




                                                                                                                   TRISHAW AND LIGHT       3
TRISHAW: AURORA

                            Aurora was conceived with the intention of creat-
                            ing light and form. The strategy was to explore
                            materiality and the notion of light in materiality.
                            Through the use of wood and acrylic,tradition and
                            modern culture was juxtaposed.

                            Borrowing from tradition, wood was chosen as
                            the seating material and expressed in a parquet
                            pattern to evoke a sense of home. Wood being
                            opaque, blocks light and creates shadows. But
                            here, light underneath the seat sips out through
                            the parquet gaps and creates a floating sensa-
                            tion.

                            Modern culture is translated through the use
                            of acrylic in creating a ‘ghost canopy’, which
                            involves- stripping down the original canopy and
                            replacing it with an acrylic structure that ques-
                            tioned its original form.




4 TR I S H A W AND LIGHT
                           “Don’t symbolise: moon as moon, rabbits as rabbits. . .”   AURORA
LINES AND                                                          ‘GRIDS’




COMPOSITION   “Negative space is as important as positive space”
                                                                             LINES AND COMPOSITION 7
DECONSTRUCT AND CONSTRUCT

      DRAWING LINES IS A WAY OF DISCIPLINE
          THICK, MEDIUM AND THIN
    ACCURACY IN CONTROL IS VITAL TO CREATE
              A SENSE OF DEPTH




8                                            LINES AND COMPOSITION 9
ANALYSING A MAP IN SEARCH OF GEOMETRY,   BODY
                                                                        AND PLACE
                               TO DECIPHER, TO UNCOVER AND TO REVEAL
                                         NEW RELATIONSHIPS




10 LI N E S AND COMPOSIT ION                                                        11
DUXTON
                                                         P L A I N
                                                         P A R K
                                                         “DRIFT, FEEL, SENSE
                                                         AND      DOCUMENT”

                                                                               ENGAGE THE SITE
                                                                               THROUGH ONE’S BODY AND
                                                                               THROUGH ONE’S SENSES
                                                                               TO EXPLORE AND TO REDISCOVER



       “GET LOST, feel your site as you search for it”                         “Be sensitive, see beyond the surface.
                                                                               If you can’t, try the surface first then
                                                                               start from there. . .”

12 B O D Y AND PLACE                                                                                                      BODY AND PLACE 13
LIGHT, SHADOW AND MOVEMENT

                  A stranger wanders in this place,
                    searching for a site unfound.

                       Lost is he in his ways,
                  up and down the streets he goes.

                  A winding path leads him on,
            through shades of trees, to a park beyond.

               Mid-way through, an opening he sees,
                  a field of grass in evening rays.
                                                                       SITE DOCUMENTATION
                     Across the field he strides,                      The chosen site is a portion of Duxton Plain Park, which is tucked behind buildings
                   treading on shadows and light.                      and along alleyways. It is where the shady park opens up to the sky and the trees
                                                                       backen to form an open field. Running through this field is a pathway and people
                         The black figure hovers,                      of the area use it as a shortcut. By evening, the field would bath in golden rays as
                       into the shade it disappears.                   the sun sets. However, taken for granted are the shadows- ever cha nging with
                                                                       time and thus imbue the place with different sensations.




                                                         “Sometimes you may discover something new accidentally”
14 B OD Y AND PL ACE                                                                                                                                      BODY AND PLACE 15
“Knowledge + focus + skill”




                                                                                                         IN THE WORLD OF SHADOW: PLANAR SURFACES
                                                                                                         Shadow is flat and formless, it takes the shape of its
                                                                                                         host. This shadow exist in two dimension and moves in
                                                                                                         two ways: horizontal and vertical. Yet shadow is able
                                                                                                         to merge with other shadows to form a large area of
                        SHADOW CAST OR SHADOW PATTERN?                                                   shadows that connects people and places.
                        Shadow is everywhere yet it is temporal - it is never fixed at one
                        spot. Even when the host is stationary, the shadow will always be
                        moving. It strecthes from and about a point (the host). Forever
                        bound by time and chased by light.




                                                             “Always have intent in all things you do”
16 B O D Y AND PL ACE                                                                                                                                   BODY AND PLACE 17
IN THE WORLD OF SHADOW: THE THIRD DIMESION                                          COMPONENT
                                                                                                                                   AND SPACE
                        Shadow not only habits planar surfaces, but also complex surfaces that doesn’t have a distinct plane.
                        A tree for example is home to animals and some species of plants, but it is also where shadow resides.
                        During the day, the sun and the tree will give form to shadow and when night falls, shadow will lurk out
                             from its daytime den and consume the site -shadow is a dynamic ever-changing volume.



18 B OD Y A ND PL ACE                                                                                                                          19
CARDBOARD MODEL
                             HORIZONTAL

                             Since shadow is affected by light and angles,
                             the model too shall express this notion. The
                             form of the model is a repetition of a basic
                             shape derived from angles of light. The
                             strategy of arranging the shape is based on
                             the behaviour of shadow; as observed in
                             the previous exploration.

                             What resulted is a dynamic form with
                             crevices of varying degree. Some crevices
                             are narrow, some wide, some high and some
                             low which affect the entry of light. The space
                             created is a playground of light and shadow
                             of different intensities. As one walks
                             through the space, one can feel the changes
                             in the volume and atmosphere of space.




20 C OM P O NENT AND SPACE                                                    COMPONENT AND SPACE 21
ACRYLIC MODEL
                                                               VERTICAL

                              The acrylic model is an interpretation of light,
                              shadow and volume. By the same strategy,
                              this model is formed with the behaviour of
                              shadow in mind: flip, reflect and stretch
                              about a point or an axis.

                              The acrylic angled planes wrap around itself
                              and onto itself- all interconnected like a
                              large area of shadow. The form is vertically
                              elongated, opens up at the top and has
                              crevices all around it to reveal further, per-
                              haps the sky, a scene or an interesting view.

                              Due to the transparent nature of acrylic, the
                              space is always lightful. Though some parts
                              of the plane has been rendered opaque to
                              arouse a sense of curiousity.




22 C O M P O NENT AND SPACE                                                      COMPONENT AND SPACE 23
PROCESS [noun]




 MATERIAL
 AND FORM
            “Positive form and space:   “To invert is to make   “The formwork is but   “The result is a negative
             transparency and void”       positive negative”     the positive model”     of form and space:
                                                                                          solid and opaque”




24                                                                                                  MATERIAL AND FORM 25
PLASTER MODEL + WOOD                                                                                                                          WOOD + PLASTER MODEL
  The changing facade of the model expresses the changing angles of light and the dynamics of shadow. The angled form implies potential space   The iintegration of the two materials reveals new qualities of space. The wooden planes are removable which allows for flexibility of furhter
  and the wood, which complements the plaster sets the atmostphere.                                                                             explorations.

26 M A TE R I AL AND FORM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 MATERIAL AND FORM 27
“FILL YOUR BIG BACK POCKET”

                                                                                                                     “PLATFORM, WALL AND ROOF”
                                                                                                        “ROOM, HOUSE, CITY”

                                                                                                        “KNOWLEDGE + FOCUS + SKILL”
                                                                                                                                 “INTENTION + STRATEGY + STYLE”
                                                                                                               “DONT FOLLOW THE PAST, INTERPRET IT”


                                                                                                                                              “FOCUS AND GO DEEP WTH IT ”




                                                                                                       1/2 SEMESTER
                  REFLECTION                                         EVOLUTION
                  The negative model (plaster+wood) is the reflec-   From failed models to the final
                  tion of the positve model (acrylic).               plaster+wood




28 M A TE R I AL AND FORM                                                                                                                                                   29
PARTI MODEL




                                 TECTONIC MODEL




STICKS
                                 The intention is to create a unified seam-
                                 less structure. The strategy is to weave
                                 the structures together so as to create a
                                 seemingly continous flow of platform, wall
                                 and enclosure.




AND PLATES   SCHEMATIC DRAWING


                                                                              STICKS AND PLATES 31
32 S TI C K S AND PLATES   STICKS AND PLATES 33
RAMPS
 AND STAIRS
              PROCESS SKETCHES
              The intent was to create a seamless structure through weaving patterns,as express in basketry and the
              natural growth of shrubs. Both strategies inform each other during the design process. The seamless
              form was derived by weaving, bending, and angles where platform became wall and roof.


34                                                                                                                RAMPS AND STAIRS 35
PROCESS MODEL
                           Learning from the shadow models, the rombus be-                                         “Weaving platform, wall and roof”
                           comes the basic shape that would control the form.
                           To construct a seamless structure, weaving is
                           employed as a strategy. Angles and folds are then
                           included to introduce some degree of dynamics.

                           The weaving of form and circulation starts from
                           a base, goes up and fold, then down and turn.
                           Through this process, the platform weaves itself
                           into a wall, a roof and platform again and again as
                           the process cotinues to create a seamless growth
                           of structures and spaces.

                           As one walks through the model, the space slowly
                           opens up to reveal a wide atrium with a flight of
                           stairs that comes in from outside. Around a corner
                           a low and narrow pathway bends into another
                           space. The space is a narrower and dim, but its
                           ceiling is high. Walking forwards towars the light,
                           one sees the a short flight of stairs. Up the stairs
                           and into a bright open viewing deck. Furhter up,
                           would lead to the tallest viweing point where the
                           structures opens up to reveal the sky.

                                                                                  “Weaving form and circulation”

36 R A M P S AND ST AIRS                                                                                                                      RAMPS AND STAIRS 37
38 R A M P S AND ST AIRS   RAMPS AND STAIRS 39
MODULE TRANSFORMATION




     MODULES
                   The most dominant element of the circulation
                   model is selected as the basic module to be trans-
                   formed. With the intention of creating a seamless
                   structure, the module is further disected into threes
                   and transformed.




40
     AND PATTERN                                                MODULES AND PATTERN 41
MODULE MODEL
                             A dynamic form seamlessly folding unto itself,
                             revealing gaps to allow light in. It is an enclosed
                             space of light and changing volumes.




42 M OD U LES AND PAT TERN                                                         MODULES AND PATTERN 43
44 M OD U LES AND PAT TERN   M O D U L E S A N D P ATTE RN   MODULES AND PATTERN 45
JOINTS
 AND DETAIL
                   DETAIL MODELS
              CITY HOUSE ROOM DETAIL




46                                     J OINTS AND DETAIL 47
“PLATFORM, WALL AND ROOF”

                                                           “FROM CONCEPT TO ARCHITECTURE”
                           “GROUND YOUR BUILDINGS, THEY ARE NOT OBJECTS”



                                              “PLATFORM, WALL AND ROOF”

                          “KNOWLEDGE + FOCUS + SKILL”
                                                  “PEOPLE DON’T LIVE IN OBJECTS”
                                         “GOOD INTENTION, BUT YOU NEED TO COOK IT RIGHT”




48 JOI N TS AND DET AIL
                          1 SEMESTER                                                        49
2010   nus architecture design year 1 sem 1 portfolio
2010   nus architecture design year 1 sem 1 portfolio

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2010 nus architecture design year 1 sem 1 portfolio

  • 1. N EN E OM O G N SE S I ONE DYEA R E
  • 2. DESIGN ONE YEAR ONE SEM ONE TAN JING XIANG A0073572A STUDIO 1 ALAN WOO
  • 3. 1/2 TRISHAW AND LIGHT 2 LINES AND COMPOSITION 6 ARCHITECTURE PALETTE BODY AND PLACE 11 FORM . SPACE LIGHT . SHADOW COMPONENT AND SPACE 19 ORDER . STRUCTURE MATERIAL AND FORM 24 MATERIAL . COLOUR MOVEMENT . CIRCULATION SCALE . PROPORTION 1 STICKS AND PLATES 30 RAMPS AND STAIRS 34 MODULES AND PATTERN 40 JOINTS AND DETAIL 46 CONTENT 1
  • 4. BAPTISM OF FIRE As part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, 10 teams from NUS set out to recreate the tradiational trishaw with the theme of light. This was our initiation into architecture. CONSTRUCT [noun] TRISHAW AND LIGHT “Concept is intention, “Sentimental design” “Traditional and “Implied form, strategy and style” contemporary” implied space” TRISHAW AND LIGHT 3
  • 5. TRISHAW: AURORA Aurora was conceived with the intention of creat- ing light and form. The strategy was to explore materiality and the notion of light in materiality. Through the use of wood and acrylic,tradition and modern culture was juxtaposed. Borrowing from tradition, wood was chosen as the seating material and expressed in a parquet pattern to evoke a sense of home. Wood being opaque, blocks light and creates shadows. But here, light underneath the seat sips out through the parquet gaps and creates a floating sensa- tion. Modern culture is translated through the use of acrylic in creating a ‘ghost canopy’, which involves- stripping down the original canopy and replacing it with an acrylic structure that ques- tioned its original form. 4 TR I S H A W AND LIGHT “Don’t symbolise: moon as moon, rabbits as rabbits. . .” AURORA
  • 6. LINES AND ‘GRIDS’ COMPOSITION “Negative space is as important as positive space” LINES AND COMPOSITION 7
  • 7. DECONSTRUCT AND CONSTRUCT DRAWING LINES IS A WAY OF DISCIPLINE THICK, MEDIUM AND THIN ACCURACY IN CONTROL IS VITAL TO CREATE A SENSE OF DEPTH 8 LINES AND COMPOSITION 9
  • 8. ANALYSING A MAP IN SEARCH OF GEOMETRY, BODY AND PLACE TO DECIPHER, TO UNCOVER AND TO REVEAL NEW RELATIONSHIPS 10 LI N E S AND COMPOSIT ION 11
  • 9. DUXTON P L A I N P A R K “DRIFT, FEEL, SENSE AND DOCUMENT” ENGAGE THE SITE THROUGH ONE’S BODY AND THROUGH ONE’S SENSES TO EXPLORE AND TO REDISCOVER “GET LOST, feel your site as you search for it” “Be sensitive, see beyond the surface. If you can’t, try the surface first then start from there. . .” 12 B O D Y AND PLACE BODY AND PLACE 13
  • 10. LIGHT, SHADOW AND MOVEMENT A stranger wanders in this place, searching for a site unfound. Lost is he in his ways, up and down the streets he goes. A winding path leads him on, through shades of trees, to a park beyond. Mid-way through, an opening he sees, a field of grass in evening rays. SITE DOCUMENTATION Across the field he strides, The chosen site is a portion of Duxton Plain Park, which is tucked behind buildings treading on shadows and light. and along alleyways. It is where the shady park opens up to the sky and the trees backen to form an open field. Running through this field is a pathway and people The black figure hovers, of the area use it as a shortcut. By evening, the field would bath in golden rays as into the shade it disappears. the sun sets. However, taken for granted are the shadows- ever cha nging with time and thus imbue the place with different sensations. “Sometimes you may discover something new accidentally” 14 B OD Y AND PL ACE BODY AND PLACE 15
  • 11. “Knowledge + focus + skill” IN THE WORLD OF SHADOW: PLANAR SURFACES Shadow is flat and formless, it takes the shape of its host. This shadow exist in two dimension and moves in two ways: horizontal and vertical. Yet shadow is able to merge with other shadows to form a large area of SHADOW CAST OR SHADOW PATTERN? shadows that connects people and places. Shadow is everywhere yet it is temporal - it is never fixed at one spot. Even when the host is stationary, the shadow will always be moving. It strecthes from and about a point (the host). Forever bound by time and chased by light. “Always have intent in all things you do” 16 B O D Y AND PL ACE BODY AND PLACE 17
  • 12. IN THE WORLD OF SHADOW: THE THIRD DIMESION COMPONENT AND SPACE Shadow not only habits planar surfaces, but also complex surfaces that doesn’t have a distinct plane. A tree for example is home to animals and some species of plants, but it is also where shadow resides. During the day, the sun and the tree will give form to shadow and when night falls, shadow will lurk out from its daytime den and consume the site -shadow is a dynamic ever-changing volume. 18 B OD Y A ND PL ACE 19
  • 13. CARDBOARD MODEL HORIZONTAL Since shadow is affected by light and angles, the model too shall express this notion. The form of the model is a repetition of a basic shape derived from angles of light. The strategy of arranging the shape is based on the behaviour of shadow; as observed in the previous exploration. What resulted is a dynamic form with crevices of varying degree. Some crevices are narrow, some wide, some high and some low which affect the entry of light. The space created is a playground of light and shadow of different intensities. As one walks through the space, one can feel the changes in the volume and atmosphere of space. 20 C OM P O NENT AND SPACE COMPONENT AND SPACE 21
  • 14. ACRYLIC MODEL VERTICAL The acrylic model is an interpretation of light, shadow and volume. By the same strategy, this model is formed with the behaviour of shadow in mind: flip, reflect and stretch about a point or an axis. The acrylic angled planes wrap around itself and onto itself- all interconnected like a large area of shadow. The form is vertically elongated, opens up at the top and has crevices all around it to reveal further, per- haps the sky, a scene or an interesting view. Due to the transparent nature of acrylic, the space is always lightful. Though some parts of the plane has been rendered opaque to arouse a sense of curiousity. 22 C O M P O NENT AND SPACE COMPONENT AND SPACE 23
  • 15. PROCESS [noun] MATERIAL AND FORM “Positive form and space: “To invert is to make “The formwork is but “The result is a negative transparency and void” positive negative” the positive model” of form and space: solid and opaque” 24 MATERIAL AND FORM 25
  • 16. PLASTER MODEL + WOOD WOOD + PLASTER MODEL The changing facade of the model expresses the changing angles of light and the dynamics of shadow. The angled form implies potential space The iintegration of the two materials reveals new qualities of space. The wooden planes are removable which allows for flexibility of furhter and the wood, which complements the plaster sets the atmostphere. explorations. 26 M A TE R I AL AND FORM MATERIAL AND FORM 27
  • 17. “FILL YOUR BIG BACK POCKET” “PLATFORM, WALL AND ROOF” “ROOM, HOUSE, CITY” “KNOWLEDGE + FOCUS + SKILL” “INTENTION + STRATEGY + STYLE” “DONT FOLLOW THE PAST, INTERPRET IT” “FOCUS AND GO DEEP WTH IT ” 1/2 SEMESTER REFLECTION EVOLUTION The negative model (plaster+wood) is the reflec- From failed models to the final tion of the positve model (acrylic). plaster+wood 28 M A TE R I AL AND FORM 29
  • 18. PARTI MODEL TECTONIC MODEL STICKS The intention is to create a unified seam- less structure. The strategy is to weave the structures together so as to create a seemingly continous flow of platform, wall and enclosure. AND PLATES SCHEMATIC DRAWING STICKS AND PLATES 31
  • 19. 32 S TI C K S AND PLATES STICKS AND PLATES 33
  • 20. RAMPS AND STAIRS PROCESS SKETCHES The intent was to create a seamless structure through weaving patterns,as express in basketry and the natural growth of shrubs. Both strategies inform each other during the design process. The seamless form was derived by weaving, bending, and angles where platform became wall and roof. 34 RAMPS AND STAIRS 35
  • 21. PROCESS MODEL Learning from the shadow models, the rombus be- “Weaving platform, wall and roof” comes the basic shape that would control the form. To construct a seamless structure, weaving is employed as a strategy. Angles and folds are then included to introduce some degree of dynamics. The weaving of form and circulation starts from a base, goes up and fold, then down and turn. Through this process, the platform weaves itself into a wall, a roof and platform again and again as the process cotinues to create a seamless growth of structures and spaces. As one walks through the model, the space slowly opens up to reveal a wide atrium with a flight of stairs that comes in from outside. Around a corner a low and narrow pathway bends into another space. The space is a narrower and dim, but its ceiling is high. Walking forwards towars the light, one sees the a short flight of stairs. Up the stairs and into a bright open viewing deck. Furhter up, would lead to the tallest viweing point where the structures opens up to reveal the sky. “Weaving form and circulation” 36 R A M P S AND ST AIRS RAMPS AND STAIRS 37
  • 22. 38 R A M P S AND ST AIRS RAMPS AND STAIRS 39
  • 23. MODULE TRANSFORMATION MODULES The most dominant element of the circulation model is selected as the basic module to be trans- formed. With the intention of creating a seamless structure, the module is further disected into threes and transformed. 40 AND PATTERN MODULES AND PATTERN 41
  • 24. MODULE MODEL A dynamic form seamlessly folding unto itself, revealing gaps to allow light in. It is an enclosed space of light and changing volumes. 42 M OD U LES AND PAT TERN MODULES AND PATTERN 43
  • 25. 44 M OD U LES AND PAT TERN M O D U L E S A N D P ATTE RN MODULES AND PATTERN 45
  • 26. JOINTS AND DETAIL DETAIL MODELS CITY HOUSE ROOM DETAIL 46 J OINTS AND DETAIL 47
  • 27. “PLATFORM, WALL AND ROOF” “FROM CONCEPT TO ARCHITECTURE” “GROUND YOUR BUILDINGS, THEY ARE NOT OBJECTS” “PLATFORM, WALL AND ROOF” “KNOWLEDGE + FOCUS + SKILL” “PEOPLE DON’T LIVE IN OBJECTS” “GOOD INTENTION, BUT YOU NEED TO COOK IT RIGHT” 48 JOI N TS AND DET AIL 1 SEMESTER 49