SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  52
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Nouvelles Plateformes
                  d'Innovation Numérique
                      ENMI - Centre Georges Pompidou
Jean-Luc Beylat / Jb Labrune - Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs France




                                           18 décembre 2012
Ben Verwaayen
Chief Executive Officer


§ Worldwide Presence: More than 130 countries
§ Annual Revenues: €15.2 billion (2009)
§ Employees: More than 77,000
§ Employee Nationalities: More than 100

R&D PROFILE
§ Budget: €2.4 billion (2009)
§ Active Patents Held: 27,600
§ Patents Awarded in 2009: 2,100
§ Nobel Prizes Won: 7
§ More than 500 experts in ~100 worldwide
   standards organizations.


Paris
Global Headquarters
Ireland
       Belgium Germany
U.S.
       France                    China   South
                                         Korea


                         India
Research
in physical sciences, mathematics, computer science, network
         accesses, networking, services, applications.
1000     Scientists and Researchers

             Global Reach with Presence in   8 Countries
          Collaborations with   300+ Academic Institutions




                            Research
in physical sciences, mathematics, computer science, network
         accesses, networking, services, applications.
Externalités Positives
- Volume des connections
- Croissance de la contribution par les utilisateurs
Reinventer les Réseaux
- Améliorer l accès
- Rendre le réseau élastique
- Fusionner l information
Intrigued by this passage!
                                  -> See what the others are saying
                                  Impressed by Bob’s comments
                                  -> Contact Bob
                       Heat Map
                                  Don’t have time, what is important?
                                  -> Use the Heat Map
                                  I’m confused by this paragraph!?!
                                  -> Interact with the community on this paragraph


Engage spontaneous social networks                  Exploit collective intelligence

         Relevant community                         Synthesis of community annotations
Plateformes
•   NYC Medialab

•   Paris Quartier Numérique

•   London Tech City

•   Skolkovo Innovation Center

•   San Francisco Sf.City()
Valorisation
Valorisation
                       Economique
Sociale




                  Valorisation
               Culturelle
KPIs
L indicateur
Régime symptomatique




Phénomène           Régime symbolique
“Mihi Cura Futuri”
Tableau Clinique
Demo Culture
De-monstration

(de-mo culture)
Mediological               Funding / Monetization
critique                   mapping




        Socio-material practices analysis
Clinique de l Innovation
•   Explore collective introspection mechanisms for the
    social, cultural and fiducial complexity of phenomena
    --> Digital Studies, Digital Humanities, Interdisciplines


•   Create tools to assist the documentation and debate
    in complex innovation cultures
    --> Research, Start-ups, Individuals (amateurs), Artists


•   Tinker governance that celebrate playing &
    emancipation as much as gaming and openness
    --> Hackerspaces, Clusters, ThinkTanks, Institutions

Contenu connexe

Similaire à Nouvelles Plateformes d'Innovation Numérique

Teach Less Learn More
Teach Less Learn MoreTeach Less Learn More
Teach Less Learn MoreKevin Walsh
 
Higher Ed Exec Forum 2009 Sep
Higher Ed Exec Forum 2009 SepHigher Ed Exec Forum 2009 Sep
Higher Ed Exec Forum 2009 Sepcdrowell
 
Information Visualization for Social Network Analysis,
 Information Visualization for Social Network Analysis,  Information Visualization for Social Network Analysis,
Information Visualization for Social Network Analysis, University of Maryland
 
Summer Social Webshop: Technology-Mediated Social Participation
Summer Social Webshop: Technology-Mediated Social ParticipationSummer Social Webshop: Technology-Mediated Social Participation
Summer Social Webshop: Technology-Mediated Social ParticipationUniversity of Maryland
 
Open Value Chains in Politics, Economy, Society & Science
Open Value Chains in  Politics, Economy,  Society & Science Open Value Chains in  Politics, Economy,  Society & Science
Open Value Chains in Politics, Economy, Society & Science Peter Parycek
 
Big Data for the Social Sciences - David De Roure - Jisc Digital Festival 2014
Big Data for the Social Sciences - David De Roure - Jisc Digital Festival 2014Big Data for the Social Sciences - David De Roure - Jisc Digital Festival 2014
Big Data for the Social Sciences - David De Roure - Jisc Digital Festival 2014Jisc
 
Alcatel-Lucent Social Intranet - Engage
Alcatel-Lucent Social Intranet - EngageAlcatel-Lucent Social Intranet - Engage
Alcatel-Lucent Social Intranet - EngageJerome Colombe
 
Getting Started with Institutional Repositories and Open Access
Getting Started with Institutional Repositories and Open AccessGetting Started with Institutional Repositories and Open Access
Getting Started with Institutional Repositories and Open AccessAbby Clobridge
 
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russell
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russellKnowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russell
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russellMartha Russell
 
Social Machines of Scholarly Collaboration
Social Machines of Scholarly CollaborationSocial Machines of Scholarly Collaboration
Social Machines of Scholarly CollaborationDavid De Roure
 
Open Source, Open Science, & Citizen Science
Open Source, Open Science, & Citizen ScienceOpen Source, Open Science, & Citizen Science
Open Source, Open Science, & Citizen ScienceAndrea Wiggins
 
GeoCENS Presentation
GeoCENS PresentationGeoCENS Presentation
GeoCENS PresentationCybera Inc.
 
GeoCENS Presentation
GeoCENS PresentationGeoCENS Presentation
GeoCENS Presentationguest00da925
 
Chemistry Librarianship Cinf 3 16 09
Chemistry Librarianship Cinf 3 16 09Chemistry Librarianship Cinf 3 16 09
Chemistry Librarianship Cinf 3 16 09Elizabeth Brown
 
Digital Literacy and ICT in Education
Digital Literacy and ICT in EducationDigital Literacy and ICT in Education
Digital Literacy and ICT in Educationmgsree
 

Similaire à Nouvelles Plateformes d'Innovation Numérique (20)

Teach Less Learn More
Teach Less Learn MoreTeach Less Learn More
Teach Less Learn More
 
Higher Ed Exec Forum 2009 Sep
Higher Ed Exec Forum 2009 SepHigher Ed Exec Forum 2009 Sep
Higher Ed Exec Forum 2009 Sep
 
Information Visualization for Social Network Analysis,
 Information Visualization for Social Network Analysis,  Information Visualization for Social Network Analysis,
Information Visualization for Social Network Analysis,
 
Summer Social Webshop: Technology-Mediated Social Participation
Summer Social Webshop: Technology-Mediated Social ParticipationSummer Social Webshop: Technology-Mediated Social Participation
Summer Social Webshop: Technology-Mediated Social Participation
 
Open Value Chains in Politics, Economy, Society & Science
Open Value Chains in  Politics, Economy,  Society & Science Open Value Chains in  Politics, Economy,  Society & Science
Open Value Chains in Politics, Economy, Society & Science
 
Big Data for the Social Sciences - David De Roure - Jisc Digital Festival 2014
Big Data for the Social Sciences - David De Roure - Jisc Digital Festival 2014Big Data for the Social Sciences - David De Roure - Jisc Digital Festival 2014
Big Data for the Social Sciences - David De Roure - Jisc Digital Festival 2014
 
Alcatel-Lucent Social Intranet - Engage
Alcatel-Lucent Social Intranet - EngageAlcatel-Lucent Social Intranet - Engage
Alcatel-Lucent Social Intranet - Engage
 
121112 danone
121112 danone121112 danone
121112 danone
 
Getting Started with Institutional Repositories and Open Access
Getting Started with Institutional Repositories and Open AccessGetting Started with Institutional Repositories and Open Access
Getting Started with Institutional Repositories and Open Access
 
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russell
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russellKnowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russell
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russell
 
Knowledge Across Borders
Knowledge Across BordersKnowledge Across Borders
Knowledge Across Borders
 
Social Machines of Scholarly Collaboration
Social Machines of Scholarly CollaborationSocial Machines of Scholarly Collaboration
Social Machines of Scholarly Collaboration
 
Open Source, Open Science, & Citizen Science
Open Source, Open Science, & Citizen ScienceOpen Source, Open Science, & Citizen Science
Open Source, Open Science, & Citizen Science
 
Invention and Innovation
Invention and InnovationInvention and Innovation
Invention and Innovation
 
Oess NCRM Festival
Oess NCRM FestivalOess NCRM Festival
Oess NCRM Festival
 
Life Project EVA London 2012
Life Project EVA London 2012Life Project EVA London 2012
Life Project EVA London 2012
 
GeoCENS Presentation
GeoCENS PresentationGeoCENS Presentation
GeoCENS Presentation
 
GeoCENS Presentation
GeoCENS PresentationGeoCENS Presentation
GeoCENS Presentation
 
Chemistry Librarianship Cinf 3 16 09
Chemistry Librarianship Cinf 3 16 09Chemistry Librarianship Cinf 3 16 09
Chemistry Librarianship Cinf 3 16 09
 
Digital Literacy and ICT in Education
Digital Literacy and ICT in EducationDigital Literacy and ICT in Education
Digital Literacy and ICT in Education
 

Plus de Jean Baptiste

Plus de Jean Baptiste (16)

A brief history of Fablabs
A brief history of FablabsA brief history of Fablabs
A brief history of Fablabs
 
Design Fiction
Design FictionDesign Fiction
Design Fiction
 
Histoires nat-art
Histoires nat-artHistoires nat-art
Histoires nat-art
 
Autour des Marges
Autour des MargesAutour des Marges
Autour des Marges
 
Design thinking+Doing
Design thinking+DoingDesign thinking+Doing
Design thinking+Doing
 
Design et Recherche
Design et RechercheDesign et Recherche
Design et Recherche
 
Playing Rules
Playing RulesPlaying Rules
Playing Rules
 
Body vs Computer
Body vs ComputerBody vs Computer
Body vs Computer
 
Organic Robots
Organic RobotsOrganic Robots
Organic Robots
 
DIY Transducers
DIY TransducersDIY Transducers
DIY Transducers
 
Future, Fiction and Cultural Design
Future, Fiction and Cultural DesignFuture, Fiction and Cultural Design
Future, Fiction and Cultural Design
 
Story objects and constructed Narratives
Story objects and constructed NarrativesStory objects and constructed Narratives
Story objects and constructed Narratives
 
Exaptation
ExaptationExaptation
Exaptation
 
Exaptive Cultures
Exaptive CulturesExaptive Cultures
Exaptive Cultures
 
Exploring Creativity
Exploring CreativityExploring Creativity
Exploring Creativity
 
Dream Machines
Dream MachinesDream Machines
Dream Machines
 

Dernier

Key Features Of Token Development (1).pptx
Key  Features Of Token  Development (1).pptxKey  Features Of Token  Development (1).pptx
Key Features Of Token Development (1).pptxLBM Solutions
 
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptxMaximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptxOnBoard
 
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...HostedbyConfluent
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphNeo4j
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxMalak Abu Hammad
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptxHampshireHUG
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsMaria Levchenko
 
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & ApplicationAzure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & ApplicationAndikSusilo4
 
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationRadu Cotescu
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationSafe Software
 
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 3652toLead Limited
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountPuma Security, LLC
 
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationMy Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationRidwan Fadjar
 
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxFactors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxKatpro Technologies
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesSinan KOZAK
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdfhans926745
 
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 

Dernier (20)

Key Features Of Token Development (1).pptx
Key  Features Of Token  Development (1).pptxKey  Features Of Token  Development (1).pptx
Key Features Of Token Development (1).pptx
 
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptxMaximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
 
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
 
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & ApplicationAzure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
 
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
 
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
 
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationMy Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
 
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxFactors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
 
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
 

Nouvelles Plateformes d'Innovation Numérique

  • 1. Nouvelles Plateformes d'Innovation Numérique ENMI - Centre Georges Pompidou Jean-Luc Beylat / Jb Labrune - Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs France 18 décembre 2012
  • 2. Ben Verwaayen Chief Executive Officer § Worldwide Presence: More than 130 countries § Annual Revenues: €15.2 billion (2009) § Employees: More than 77,000 § Employee Nationalities: More than 100 R&D PROFILE § Budget: €2.4 billion (2009) § Active Patents Held: 27,600 § Patents Awarded in 2009: 2,100 § Nobel Prizes Won: 7 § More than 500 experts in ~100 worldwide standards organizations. Paris Global Headquarters
  • 3.
  • 4. Ireland Belgium Germany U.S. France China South Korea India
  • 5. Research in physical sciences, mathematics, computer science, network accesses, networking, services, applications.
  • 6. 1000 Scientists and Researchers Global Reach with Presence in 8 Countries Collaborations with 300+ Academic Institutions Research in physical sciences, mathematics, computer science, network accesses, networking, services, applications.
  • 7. Externalités Positives - Volume des connections - Croissance de la contribution par les utilisateurs
  • 8. Reinventer les Réseaux - Améliorer l accès - Rendre le réseau élastique - Fusionner l information
  • 9.
  • 10. Intrigued by this passage! -> See what the others are saying Impressed by Bob’s comments -> Contact Bob Heat Map Don’t have time, what is important? -> Use the Heat Map I’m confused by this paragraph!?! -> Interact with the community on this paragraph Engage spontaneous social networks Exploit collective intelligence Relevant community Synthesis of community annotations
  • 12. NYC Medialab • Paris Quartier Numérique • London Tech City • Skolkovo Innovation Center • San Francisco Sf.City()
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Valorisation Valorisation Economique Sociale Valorisation Culturelle
  • 18. KPIs
  • 20. Régime symptomatique Phénomène Régime symbolique
  • 21.
  • 23.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 49.
  • 50. Mediological Funding / Monetization critique mapping Socio-material practices analysis
  • 51. Clinique de l Innovation
  • 52. Explore collective introspection mechanisms for the social, cultural and fiducial complexity of phenomena --> Digital Studies, Digital Humanities, Interdisciplines • Create tools to assist the documentation and debate in complex innovation cultures --> Research, Start-ups, Individuals (amateurs), Artists • Tinker governance that celebrate playing & emancipation as much as gaming and openness --> Hackerspaces, Clusters, ThinkTanks, Institutions