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Lesson 3­4.notebook                                                                  November 05, 2012

            Lesson 3.4:

            *direct variation ­ an equation in the form, y = kx, where k = 0

            *constant of variation or constant of proportionality ­ the "k" in an 
            equation in the form, y = kx

                 ***Same thing as the slope....

            however, direct variation equations will always
            go through the origin!




                                                                                                         1
Lesson 3­4.notebook                            November 05, 2012

            Lesson 3.4 examples:
            Graph each equation.       Y
            A) y = ­4x




                                           X



            constant of variation = 

            slope = 




                                                                   2
Lesson 3­4.notebook                             November 05, 2012



             B) y = 1/2x
                                        Y




                                            X


             constant of variation = 

             slope = 




                                                                    3
Lesson 3­4.notebook                                                                        November 05, 2012


            Suppose y varies directly as x.  Write a direct variation equation that relates x and 
            y.  Then solve.
            C) If y = 72 and x = 8, find y when x = 10




                                                                                                               4
Lesson 3­4.notebook                                        November 05, 2012


            D) If y = 14 and x = 98, find y when x = ­28




                                                                               5

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8th alg -l3.4--nov5

  • 1. Lesson 3­4.notebook November 05, 2012 Lesson 3.4: *direct variation ­ an equation in the form, y = kx, where k = 0 *constant of variation or constant of proportionality ­ the "k" in an  equation in the form, y = kx ***Same thing as the slope.... however, direct variation equations will always go through the origin! 1
  • 2. Lesson 3­4.notebook November 05, 2012 Lesson 3.4 examples: Graph each equation. Y A) y = ­4x X constant of variation =  slope =  2
  • 3. Lesson 3­4.notebook November 05, 2012 B) y = 1/2x Y X constant of variation =  slope =  3
  • 4. Lesson 3­4.notebook November 05, 2012 Suppose y varies directly as x.  Write a direct variation equation that relates x and  y.  Then solve. C) If y = 72 and x = 8, find y when x = 10 4
  • 5. Lesson 3­4.notebook November 05, 2012 D) If y = 14 and x = 98, find y when x = ­28 5