2. The Audio-Lingual Method or
Aural-Oral Approach
Is a method of foreign language
teaching which emphasizes the
teaching of listening and speaking
before reading and writing.
Was developed in the United
States during World War II
This method says that language
is a process of habit formation
3. Approach
Structuralism + Behaviorism
Design
Dialogues & drills (pattern practice)
practice)
Procedure
Main focus = accurate oral
performance
• Never translate
• Hear, speak, read, write
• Immediate error correction
Accurate pronunciation and grammar
Ability to respond quickly and
accurately in speech situations
Knowledge of sufficient vocabulary to
vocabulary to use with grammar
grammar patterns
5. What is the main aim of the
communicative approach?
To enable students to use the languages
to express their needs and also express
themselves because with this approach
we can find in our students meaningful
learning and real communication
6. Characteristic
-Activities inside and outside the classroom
-The teacher’s role is primarily to facilitate communication.
-The student have to be concentrate in the subject
-Student’s skills
-The teacher should be able to use the target languages
fluency in a better way
-Teaches are facilitator, guide and manage.
9. The main goal of an intercultural
approach is …
to improve the ability to understand
the language and behavior of the target
community, and explain it to member
of the "home" community and vice
versa.
10. The intercultural approach
give to the English language
teachers the possibility of
broadening their current methods
and re-examine the rationale
governing them.