Presented at Content Jam, in Chicago on November 5, 2015. Understanding your customers as who they are and where they are in the journey helps content marketing work better.
3. …is the discomfort experienced when simultaneously holding two or
more conflicting cognitions: ideas, beliefs, values or emotional
reactions. In a state of dissonance, people may sometimes feel
"disequilibrium": frustration, hunger, dread, guilt,
anger, embarrassment, anxiety, etc.
…people have a motivational drive to reduce
dissonance by altering existing cognitions, adding new
ones to create a consistent belief system, or
alternatively by reducing the importance of any one
of the dissonant elements.
Cognitive dissonance
4. Customers don’t live in
the world you create.
Have you seen it
through their lens?
5. “Our billing department is great! Bills get sent out
on time like clockwork, and customers get friendly
email reminders.
They are SO on top of things.”
Company Joe
“Our billing department is
great! Billsget sent out on
time like clockwork,and
customersget friendly
email reminders.
We are SOon top of
things.”
6. Customer Joe
“Their billing department is terrible! They STILL
send my bill to the wrong address and I’ve replied
to several of their emails asking them to change it.
Why can’t they fix it?”
8. • Single white male
• Age 41
• Works 48-60 hours/week
• Foodservice Manager, in-house
• Manages 26-50 people
• Focused on profit and time-
efficiency
• Spends more time in the kitchen and
dining room than in the office
• Biggest challenges:
• Not enough office time
• Often blamed for increased
overhead or decreased revenue
NOT
REALLY
Is this your customer?
11. Ricochet Robert
• 41 years old
• Works crazy hours on salary
• Stays late to finish paperwork and
administrative tasks
• Reads and comments about time
management, employee engagement
and fitness
• Has a budget for software but isn’t sure
what can help him save time
• Goals:
• Automate some of the administrative
and scheduling tasks
• Focus more on developing and
engaging with his crew
• Increase profits and overall efficiency
• Move up to corporate level
management
• Have more personal time to train for
marathon
“I can’t go on being
everything to everyone
at my workplace. They
seem to think it’s OK
because I don’t have a
wife and kids.”
What motivates your customer?
16. A Touchpoint (contact point, customer contact, Moment of Truth, point
of contact) describes the interface of a product, service or brand with
customers/users, non-customers, employees and other stakeholders,
before, during and after a transaction. This may be applied in business-
to-business as well as business-to-consumer environments
What IS a touchpoint?
17. I search from my iPhone
I have a need
I’ve read excellent Yelp reviews
I select this
company
The first bill does not make sense
I start the
relationship
I call the 800 number from the website
• I’m transferred 4 times
• My issue is not resolved
I have a
customer service
issue
I visit my account online
• I can only cancel by telephone
I want to take
my business
elsewhere
Take an inventory from the outside
28. • Surveys/verbatims
• Previous mapping results
• Customer anecdotes
• Feedback emails
• Segments and personas
• Online reviews and social comments
Where is there already data?
30. “It’s always been done this way…”
Map the micro
My product is
missing parts.
I call the number on
the website.
Rep says I called the
wrong number,
transfers me.
Customer service
transfers me to Parts.
My time is running
short.
Music plays while I
wait but CD is
skipping and making
me agitated.
Customer service
puts me on hold.
Parts puts me on
hold again. I’m really
upset now.
Lunch break is over,
still no answer!
Try tomorrow… Last
time I buy from here!
31. 40% of consumers use
online shopping carts
to access items later
using different devices.
25% of online customers
who abandon the sales
process do so because
of poor navigation.
Stay channel-agnostic
Bronto
Baymard Institute
33. Recent Customers
• What works well
• Clues for
improvement
• Quick fixes
• Turning good into
WOW
Lost or Defected
Customers
• Identify serious
problem spots
• Insight on competitors
• Clues for future
innovation
Conduct customer interviews
36. Start at
the top
Core
values
Metrics
Five-year results:
•Stock value has grown
~197%
•Customer credits were
reduced by 80%
•$7.5 BILLION USD (~£44.6
Billion) was saved in
customer service
expenses
Create a cross-functional team
Customers don’t live in the world you create.
Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/rlfantasy/4703159475/in/photolist-8aAVst-8aEbsj-aMSQo-8K2TV5-amkPRj-apVS2Q-55LX1n-nzgMcj-isja6v-mq88sx-6GVwfJ-9DunRN-arWjwb-4EntCz-8aAV1i-6vrveG-6c2NHF-kNqTRe-nd1CbB-85eRYf-7KUn7e-7VWovu-7pxXT9-meuVrE-7cLAMR-t54CR-7VXTsc-kNrx4t-dHaFJA-nxMKWf-g2rVZ3-eNrvhm-bUuGqR-b96S8X-7daBNL-fsJ7b4-4Snc2W-8K2Ui7-bQby9g-6X7eqT-7Jzzrs-5J2bE3-8JYR6c-4w7fVZ-6npCve-8K2Tjm-8JZ2DM-nvZSRE-iLVD1b-4Vsvs4
Customers don’t live in the world you create.
Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/rlfantasy/4703159475/in/photolist-8aAVst-8aEbsj-aMSQo-8K2TV5-amkPRj-apVS2Q-55LX1n-nzgMcj-isja6v-mq88sx-6GVwfJ-9DunRN-arWjwb-4EntCz-8aAV1i-6vrveG-6c2NHF-kNqTRe-nd1CbB-85eRYf-7KUn7e-7VWovu-7pxXT9-meuVrE-7cLAMR-t54CR-7VXTsc-kNrx4t-dHaFJA-nxMKWf-g2rVZ3-eNrvhm-bUuGqR-b96S8X-7daBNL-fsJ7b4-4Snc2W-8K2Ui7-bQby9g-6X7eqT-7Jzzrs-5J2bE3-8JYR6c-4w7fVZ-6npCve-8K2Tjm-8JZ2DM-nvZSRE-iLVD1b-4Vsvs4
Customers don’t live in the world you create.
Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/rlfantasy/4703159475/in/photolist-8aAVst-8aEbsj-aMSQo-8K2TV5-amkPRj-apVS2Q-55LX1n-nzgMcj-isja6v-mq88sx-6GVwfJ-9DunRN-arWjwb-4EntCz-8aAV1i-6vrveG-6c2NHF-kNqTRe-nd1CbB-85eRYf-7KUn7e-7VWovu-7pxXT9-meuVrE-7cLAMR-t54CR-7VXTsc-kNrx4t-dHaFJA-nxMKWf-g2rVZ3-eNrvhm-bUuGqR-b96S8X-7daBNL-fsJ7b4-4Snc2W-8K2Ui7-bQby9g-6X7eqT-7Jzzrs-5J2bE3-8JYR6c-4w7fVZ-6npCve-8K2Tjm-8JZ2DM-nvZSRE-iLVD1b-4Vsvs4
Too often, we rely on the obvious without really getting to know the real challenges and goals of our customers.
Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/disneyworldsecets/2831717782/in/photolist-5jei3o-8HNNs4-8HRVKU-8HS2Lo-8HRTxh-8HS2Fd-8HS4j5-8HS43w-8HRWCQ-8HNLon-8HNKYT-8HS3dm-8HS41u-8HRYa5-8HRXZW-8HNNP6-8HRTEw-8HRXyQ-8HNUqa-8HNPAc-8HRVq3-8HRU5h-8HNVcM-8HRUJG-8HS3Ps-8HNMs8-8HRY53-8HNLax-8HRXGq-8HRWas-8HNMJ4-8HNMYF-8HNN9p-8HRUYj-8HNUZ2-8HNLjR-8HRWnN-8HRUyJ-8HNM1g-8HNNF2-8HRWiC-8HS2Yd-8HNQxe-8HRUU3-8HRUDy-8HS34Y-8HNUFZ-8HNPrp-8HNLPX-8HRUNN
Segment>Generic Persona
Images:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/hills_alive/4330142566/in/photolist-7AD7ws-76WjbN-94fNwW-4mQ92F-93w9ZV-aJzibk-8VnwbK-6mGsHy-7aHTGM-5hVgEs-d6S7eU-hirXo9-72inz3-eiLk8n-3by3ey-aK4SwM-3rRFwh-fbvXfX-ksXPQf-aBiueU-6N3S6o-6f4eMz-fw1kJk-4jh93Q-6bwpFD-ntdRTW-fc6abx-MJpTs-9u7QHB-8R8Mf8-g92wws-g8mDEc-5B7Ypn-bjT8r3-6cgvMH-gJ3RUQ-nA2AqV-mLikEZ-7h9Hbz-kYdJB6-e82UTH-bncXR3-5Hom3K-hEc2Zh-kbTyVR-6zrkLS-4gB2TV-hrWUds-99JLXY-825LjB
Image: OutdoorPDK
Realistic persona
Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/chrishunkeler/10321202476/in/photolist-6mGsHy-7aHTGM-5hVgEs-d6S7eU-hirXo9-72inz3-eiLk8n-3by3ey-aK4SwM-3rRFwh-fbvXfX-ksXPQf-aBiueU-6N3S6o-6f4eMz-fw1kJk-4jh93Q-6bwpFD-ntdRTW-fc6abx-MJpTs-9u7QHB-8R8Mf8-g92wws-g8mDEc-5B7Ypn-bjT8r3-6cgvMH-gJ3RUQ-nA2AqV-mLikEZ-7h9Hbz-kYdJB6-e82UTH-bncXR3-5Hom3K-hEc2Zh-kbTyVR-6zrkLS-4gB2TV-hrWUds-99JLXY-825LjB-8XRVa6-8P9Em-9s6y9F-csunF-aHZ7nR-8uT1f7-cmCa6o
Realistic persona
Realistic persona
If customers don’t get what you’re communicating, they won’t buy.
Emails
Direct mail
Social media engagement
Text messages
Recorded calls
Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/wfryer/4773103417/in/photolist-8gMpmv-8Bimf-9DnQc2-5aZhk8-7KUn7e-aDXZMj-67ciYj-5aZhoD-b7ntgR-fwkjz8-6ArUFf-bxu6C4-zte1x-dtqGMx-5aZh8D-dtwgcQ-6ArUEN-6ArUJu-dtwfRd-72huET-6ArULj-6AnLyX-9DyKAa-9DqpT9-9kQeW8-9DaiRC-C5kPP-dtqHHa-6pU1DU-6iRixm-8Kn7r-9DaiRs-dtwgmU-PxqzC-7tzhoV-9Tn4x5-7PHSLp-gnC5Xa-aw73R7-dtqGGv-c4XCBU-9pwxZw-6aSxRE-f8iCdQ-8c4krv-dtwgjL-dtqHr6-dtqHUp-dkhuC4-dtwgQC
When considering a CJ, consider the many ways they can leave you.
Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/cosmickitty/144223623/in/photolist-dKbEc-fhZxQ5-5j1Bkx-7yD6Cs-5c3Wcv-6L1Wqg-9k83Dj-6L66Gh-dxomCd-ahy2Qe-7gM3J1-ahy2Xt-ahy36B-4GDHCM-ckSZn1-6A3qbu-a3ZXuZ-56Nkhr-6L266b-6y7NyH-56Nkkx-dKbD8-8MDgF2-8MDgSZ-6RNwZF-5Z6Vt-kcmyG-9F3J9y-dNjnCR-dNpXau-dNpXbG-dNjnBR-dNpXfJ-dNjnvB-dNpXfy-dNjnMk-dNjnLx-8PNR3U-71H8wx-a2xZYe-7zck8K-8Tainx-2eUhfC-9c1RXr-6YbuBZ-dxomdE-6TgWV3-2BR91x-dKbEN-8qHCvs
“Yes and no, Wiki”
Pre-sale, pre-need, first impression
Engagement, casual research
Trial, evaluation, comparison shopping
Buy, onboarding/deployment, post-purchase
Meets expectations, might leave. We know this cocoa was good enough… But was it memorable? What about the service? The convenience?
Delight, testimonial, exceeds expectations- think beyond rewards and incentives towards a memorable experience customers won’t want to do without. This dog is loyal- his owner does not rely on a leash to keep him close.
Proactive, offers feedback, tells others. A study by social@Ogilvy shows 80% of today’s marketing reach comes from amplication through advocacy.
Before starting the mapping process, identify which pieces you’ll really be looking at.
These are samples of some of the items you might include.
process-free culture or not, somebody’s written something down somewhere about sales. Find it and see how things are supposed to happen.
Image: stock photo
Invite all stake holders to participate
Encourage honesty without judgment
Discuss what should happen vs. what does happen
Review as a customer would, uncover obstacles that prevail-
Customers can provide lots of insight, but be careful how you ask. Bribing customers won’t give you honest feedback, and that won’t serve you long-term
Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/mrhayata/5485916984/in/photolist-9mLKZA-6FP2Fu-8GUKN3-ek2e5C-bRKGr-8PTiQU-67nmge-7CMWt2-8BxKVf-7KfPUb-ecXFX3-fabKih-u89aa-8UGZ7y-4oHj2j-fr5suY-2gYAd-8LNtgt-edLetP-dtjmVA-7JywR6-e39fHr-4smEbS-hTqv9V-diYpAL-ebLY3z-BnFwR-cW8pGY-ehTDpH-dQEyg9-6MPMMv-9eD1qv-joWsrB-cRFJ79-ktiJBk-bCBfZq-aJRvhg-cHFuWm-bj4EBk-dccRfy-4ktLY2-7CTLfo-4KvaXV-jsAkkF-6yuD53-e2TVGd-baMH7-7BWCTs-dVmAgY-dizGXp
Note: While your sales person may have checked off “price” as the reason in the sales system, often there’s a bigger dialogue
Narcissus (Greek mythology) was obsessed with and very proud about his beauty, in that he disdained those who loved him. Nemesis noticed this behavior and attracted Narcissus to a pool, where he saw his own reflection in the water and fell in love with it, not realizing it was merely an image. Unable to leave the beauty of his reflection, Narcissus drowned.
Journey mapping and improvement take time. So why go through all of this? Bravery and commitment can yield amazing results…
Image: https://www.flickr.com/photos/shellewill79/6420101095/in/photolist-eFaneS-yw4ay-6NNH2B-2htYop-aMjGoc-ffRzN7-d7dnAm-fs9V5P-ev4ddP-dfydV8-7biPgW-4JTZ9-7biPQ9-bvKiL-apBfw8-chXreN-5G7Zxj-5td9nz-7bf8tz-chXqKQ-nkwvVd-6imPcS-nnfQp6-5NAgWW-nkufAv-nkd1vp-fn1WMX-nkufyX-nkufpt-nirQns-bqvfCf-6zgerp-7biPsG-nirQi9-eF49Dp-9vb93L-6eEAAa-5tgk4c-agCWVb-8Dkw8-GrR5A-6TG1CH-4VFY2Y-7biLzQ-nkd1br-eF4c6e-eF4gxH-eFanU9-eF4fU8-fKLfPS
Investing in the experience: Average amount generated by a modest improvement in CX is $370 million over a 3 year period for a $1Billion firm (Temkin Group
Content is a huge part of the journey, but it's only relevant if you are truly seeing things from your customer's perspective