1. CONCEPT MAPS
INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN AND MACHINE COGNITION (IHMC)
What they embrace and how to construct
them
Jorge E. Muñoz
2. CONTENTS
Definition
and components
Characteristics
Examples
How to build a concept map
References
3. DEFINITION
Concept maps are graphical tools for
organizing and representing
knowledge. They help you represent
ideas in a clearer way (Novak &
Cañas, 2008)
Their objective is to state
propositions (meaningful ideas) by
connecting concepts.
4. COMPONENTS
Concept maps include concepts, linking words and
propositions:
1. Concepts: Labels designating objects, events, animals,
people or special characteristics. You can use 1 or more
words.
1. Linking words: Words connecting two concepts
2. Propositions: Propositions are statements about some
objects or events in the universe. They contain two or
more concepts connected by linking words to form a
meaningful idea (Novak, 2008).
6. CHARACTERISTICS
Concept maps are represented in a hierarchical
way with the most general concepts at the top of
the map and the most specific concepts below.
Design: The concepts can be represented as
points, boxes or geometric shapes. The lines can
be curved or straight.
Itis best to construct concept maps with reference
to some particular question we seek to answer,
which we have called a focus question.
7.
8.
9.
10. HOW CAN I BUILD A CONCEPT
MAP ?
Novak and Cañas (2008) state
8 steps to build a concept
map, here they are…