Sensors in public space
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Presented at the Geospatials World Forum 2019. About the relation between public values and measuring in public space.
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Sensors in public space
- 1. 1 Jene van der Heide Msc. Senior strategic advisor Cadastre, Land Registry and Mapping Agency LinkedIn & Twitter Sensors in public space
- 2. 2 | Gwf 2019
- 3. 3 |3 | gwf2019 National geodetic reference network Topografic mapping Land registry LandconsolidationCadastral surveying Key registers Information node/ Egovernment/NSDI Cables & pipelines Information Services National geodetic reference network Topografic mapping Land registry LandconsolidationCadastral surveying Key registers Information node/ Egovernment/NSDI Cables & pipelines Information Services Land registry Cadastral surveying Land consolidation Key registers Information services Information node / Egovernment / NSDI Topographic mapping National geodetic reference network Cables and pipelines New: Sensor register New: Sensor data platform
- 4. 4 | Gwf 2019
- 5. 5 | Prime Minister Rutte receives the Dutch Smart City Strategy
- 6. 6 |
- 7. 7 | 7 Accept social responsibility 3 Embrace open standards 2 Open data & interfaces1 Privacy first 4 Share where possible 5 Support modularity 6 Maintain security Source: https://www.slideshare.net/CeesJan/smart-society-io-t-charter-eindhoven-work-in-progress Gwf 2019
- 8. 8 | Gwf 2019 Public values Challenges Privacy Data protection, mental privacy, surveillance, … Safety and security Information security, identity fraud, physical safety, … Autonomy Freedom of choice, freedom of speech, maipulation, … Control over IT Insight in algorithms, responsibility, unpredictable, … Human dignity Dehumanisation, instrumentalisation, deskilling, desocialisation, … Justice Discrimination, exclusion, equality, … Power ratio Unfair competition, exploitation, relation market-government-citizin, … Source: Kool et al. 2017, p. 75
- 9. 9 | Gwf2019 Source: Rathenau Instituut, Waardevol digitaliseren, 2018 What and Why? How?
- 10. 10 | What we are working on A. Sensor registration / sensor portal B. Smart city information model C. Open urban data platform Gwf2019
- 11. 11 | Where are the sensors? What do they sense and how? Who owns the sensor? Where can I find the sensor data? Am I being sensed right now? How many sensors are there? Can I use the sensor data? Who maintains the sensor? Sensor registration Why? gwf2019
- 12. 12 | Information about ‘what is being sensed where and by whom’ Accessible for everybody (companies, citizens and government) Public and easy to find. Uniform, nationwide and trustworthy Create awareness of what’s happening where Sensor registration What? gwf2019
- 13. 13 | Citizens interest • I want to know if I’m being sensed, by whom and what happens with the data • I want to know about the (development of) air quality, sound levels, traffic density, ... in my surroundings • I want to move, how about the air quality, sound levels and congestion in my (possible) new neigbourhood? • I want to share my sensordata gwf2019
- 14. 14 | Companies interest • I want to be transparant about the location of my sensors and what they do • I want to make use of sensor data but I don’t want to invest in sensors myself • I want to use sensor data to implement new services and products gwf2019
- 15. 15 | Governments interest • Sensors help building a better, safer, healthier, accessible and sustainable city • We make use of present sensors and prevent using doube investments and measurements • We are open to our users to show what is being sensed where and by whom gwf2019
- 16. 16 | Knowledge institutions interest For instance: • Do low-cost sensors add to the fine-grained picture of air quality indicators? Can we trace an ‘air pollution cloud’ accumulating in certain places in the built environment? • Can we combine these measurements with other (modelling) information for informed citizens and government? • Does sense-making with citizens work? What is the citizen-science contribution? • If the concept works, does this open up opportunities for bottom-up spatial/traffic/urban planning to further improve quality of living and health? • Reflective: (How) do roles of government and citizen change? gwf2019
- 19. 19 | Challenges How to collect sensors? by law, crowd sourced, automated, …? How to deal with measured area instead of xy of the sensor? How to inform people in the street? gwf2019
- 20. Ethics Approach Principles and gamerules Building blocks All for a happy life gwf2019
- 21. 21 | Common goals Principals for the digital city Existing national data infrastructure (pdok) Bèta and agile approach (set up living labs, communities) gwf2019 What really helped us
- 22. 22 | In depth: living labs Stratumseind – City of Eindhoven Smart Emissions – City of Nijmegen Sensor City Assen https://github.com/Geonovum/smartemission Sound, light, safety Air Mobility