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FÖRETAG, ÄGANDEFORMER OCH AKTIER (S. 53-57)
FÖRETAG
FÖRETAG
 ”En organisation, en eller flera fysiska personer eller en juridisk person
som samordnar bl.a. arbetskraft, kapital och teknik för att producera
varor och tjänster”
- NATIONALENCYKLOPEDIN
FÖRETAG
En eller flera personer driver en verksamhet
för att tjäna pengar
PRIVATÄGDA FÖRETAG
 Största och vanligaste formen
 Finns i alla storlekar
 Multinationella företag
 Enskild firma (en enskild ägare)
 Handelsbolag (två eller flera kompanjoner)
 AKTIEBOLAG
KOOPERATIVA FÖRETAG
 KONSUMENTKOOPERATIONEN. Från slutet av 1800-talet för att få
billigare varor. Exempel på nutida: Coop-Forum, Coop-Konsum,
Akademibokhandeln, KappAhl m.fl. som ingår i Kooperativa
Förbundet.
 PRODUCENTKOOPERATIONEN. Exempelvis jordbrukare slår sig
samman. De flesta mejerier, slakterier och skogsindustrier är ex.
 FÖRÄLDRAKOOPERATIV.
OFFENTLIGT ÄGDA FÖRETAG
 STAT, LANDSTING eller KOMMUN.
 Tjänster och varor som exempelvis: renhållning, kommunikation,
skogsindustri, gruvindustri m.m.
 Det händer att offentligt ägda företag blir privat ägda, vilket kallas
för ”privatisering” eller att ”staten säljer ut”. Exempel på detta är
Telia, SSAB, Vin & Sprit m.m.
AKTIEBOLAG
 Ett aktiebolag är ett privatägt företag.
 En aktie är en ANDEL av aktiebolaget.
 En aktie har ett nominellt värde, dvs ett angivet pris i pengar.
AKTIEBOLAG
 UTDELNING
Aktieägare får årligen en viss
utdelning på sina aktier.
Utdelningen bestäms efter
företagets årsmöte där företagets
bokslut redovisas.
Utdelningen blir olika bra eller dålig
beroende på hur väl företaget har
gått under året.
AKTIEBOLAG
 BÖRSEN
- Aktieägare kan sälja sina aktier.
- Priset på en aktieandel kan överstiga sitt nominella värde.
- En stor del av Sveriges befolkning är aktieinnehavare antingen direkt
eller indirekt.
Köpa aktier
http://www.dn.se/ekonomi/bors/kurslistor/
http://www.aktiespararna.se/lar-dig-
mer/Grundskolor/Aktiekunskap/Tidningarnas-borssidor/

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