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* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
Exploring Employability through
Assessment and Feedback
Rich Osborne, Adele Bull and Peter Bullen
Webinar structure
* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
• Introduction
• Employability as a ‘driver’ for change
• Employability initiatives – What are you doing?
• Assessment and Feedback as a ‘vehicle’ for
change
• Technology as a ‘supporter’ of change
• Feedback, discussion and questions
Assessment and Feedback Programme – Strand A
* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
• The eight projects in this strand aim to redesign
assessment and feedback practices, making best
use of technology to deliver significant change
at programme, school or institutional level
• www.jisc.ac.uk/assessmentandfeedback
• Review of Business-University Collaboration;
Sir Tim Wilson, Feb 2012:
http://www.hefce.ac.uk/news/newsarchive/2012/na
me,69548,en.html
• Employability is a ‘theme’ in the Strand A projects.
2 Cluster A projects are focussing on this theme
• More information available on the Design Studio:
http://jiscdesignstudio.pbworks.com/w/page/52947
111/Assessment%20and%20employability
* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
Themes
* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
COLLABORATE
Rich Osborne and Liz Dunne
Bringing together staff, students and
employers to create employability focused
assessments enhanced by technology.
* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
Feedback and Assessment Strategy
Testing
FAST
Adele Bull and Tony Harris
Integrating technology within assessment
and feedback activity to enhance
employability.
Words/Phrases used to describe assessments/assignments
that support „employability‟. For example : assessments for
„employability‟; or „authentic‟ assessments; or............?
Which descriptor would you (your institution) use?
A. Professional practice
B. Work-integrated
C. Authentic
D. Situated
E. Other (please enter the word or phrase in the text chat
box)
* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
Terminology
* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
Employability as a ‘driver’ for change
Drivers for change
Employability is potentially the biggest force driving people to
University ...
• Amongst the foremost reasons for those 22+ considering
a university education (Pollard et al, 2008)
• Almost 80% of students stated improving job
opportunities was the most important reason to go to
university (CBI/NUS, 2011)
Many Employability Initiatives
The Exeter Award
Career Zone
Enterprise and self-
employment
Global
employability
CVs, applications,
interviews
Graduate jobs
Part-time jobs
Internships
Skills training
and events
Career research
Volunteering
Placements
What's Missing?
Wilson Review (2012) suggested a gap between business
and higher education.
One recommendation of many:
“Universities should reflect on the opportunities that are
provided for students to develop employability skills
through the formal learning methodologies used within
the university” (Wilson, 2012, p.10)
Curriculum Approach
Curriculum EmploymentEmployability
Internship
Key skills
training
Work
experience
module
New forms of
assessment
New employability stats available to
potential students
Local institution advertising on the radio
boasting about 98% employability
Feedback from local employers and UCP
to say graduates unprepared for
employment
Tuition fees – students demand return on
investment
Drivers for change
Unlocking Cornish potential: www.gradcornwall.co.uk
2009 decision taken to add a shared employability module to all
foundation degrees
•45 programmes
•Across 6 campuses
•Approximately 800 students
•Significant change in teaching style – learner led/ Problem
Based Learning
•Cross College working and standardisation
PESD – Personal Employability and Skills Development
module
* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
Employability Initiatives - what are you
doing (related to the curriculum)?
EFFECTIVENESS
COMPLEXITY
* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
Assessment and feedback as a vehicle for
change
What students attend to, how much work they do and how
they go about their studying is completely dominated by
assessment (Gibbs, 2004)
But can exams really prepare
students for the office?
Other forms of assessment
exist which may be better
suited ... e.g. „authentic‟
assessment
Assessment Drives Behaviour
Originated in US K-12 system in the early 1990‟s, focused on
real world problems in real world contexts.
Can be challenging in higher education, 'authentic' has
multiple meanings ...
“the term inappropriately implies that some assessment
approaches are superior to others because they employ
tasks that are more „genuine‟ or „real‟” Terwilliger (1997,
p.27)
Authentic Assessment
Combines concepts of authentic assessment with local views
and other research. Defined by six 'dimensions':
Work-Integrated Assessment
‘Real World’ Problem / Data
Set an overall real world
problem, supported by real
world data
Collaborative Working
Create teams of students from
the outset, encourage
collaboration
Varied Audiences
Aim to set explicit audiences
for each assessment point
Multiple Assessment Points
Move to a more distributed
pattern of assessment;
consider introducing ‘surprise’
points
Light Structure
Lightly structure the overall
assessment; reward student
approaches
Peer / Self Review
Include peer and/or self review
explicitly in the assessment
process
Assessment Redesign Tool
1 Analyse
2 Design
3 Evaluate
Study
Skills
Transferable Skills
Self awareness/ reflection –
knowing own strengths and
weaknesses and learning
from experience
Career Focus
Career options, gaining
experience and creating
opportunities, applications
and interviews
Assignment 1
Reflection on group challenge
Peer marking and feedback
Assignment 2
Career Development Plan
Or
Going through the application and
interview process for current dream
vacancy and reflecting on the outcome
and development needed
PESD module overview
• Spend previous two years focusing on lesson plans and SoW to
ensure maximum impact
• Managed to secure increased student attendance and
participation
• Still some students not participating/ attending
…. However all students participate in assessment
:. Wanted to gain maximum impact and learning from
assessment
PESD – Personal Employability and Skills Development
module
* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
Technology as a supporter for change
We align our learning outcomes, teaching methods and
assessments - but what about technologies?
Can Affordances theory help?
“The affordances of the environment are ... what it
provides or furnishes” Gibson (1979, p. 127)
What does Blogger provide?
What does LinkedIn provide?
What does Skype provide?
...
...
...
Integrating Technologies
60+ "off the shelf" technologies, aligned with the dimensions
model.
Technology "Top Trumps"
Alignment with Model
Video diary
Filmed student interviews –
students asked to watch back
and reflect
Encourage participation in
online networking via
LinkedIn
Introducing technology
Using video to enhance
impact of learning and self
awareness of how students
come across to employers
Assignment 1 Assignment 2
* Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide *
Feedback, discussion and questions
© HEFCE 2012
The Higher Education Funding Council for England, on behalf of JISC, permits reuse
of this presentation and its contents under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 UK England & Wales Licence.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk
* slide *Webinar 22nd April 2013

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Exploring employability through assessment and feedback

  • 1. * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * Exploring Employability through Assessment and Feedback Rich Osborne, Adele Bull and Peter Bullen
  • 2. Webinar structure * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * • Introduction • Employability as a ‘driver’ for change • Employability initiatives – What are you doing? • Assessment and Feedback as a ‘vehicle’ for change • Technology as a ‘supporter’ of change • Feedback, discussion and questions
  • 3. Assessment and Feedback Programme – Strand A * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * • The eight projects in this strand aim to redesign assessment and feedback practices, making best use of technology to deliver significant change at programme, school or institutional level • www.jisc.ac.uk/assessmentandfeedback
  • 4. • Review of Business-University Collaboration; Sir Tim Wilson, Feb 2012: http://www.hefce.ac.uk/news/newsarchive/2012/na me,69548,en.html • Employability is a ‘theme’ in the Strand A projects. 2 Cluster A projects are focussing on this theme • More information available on the Design Studio: http://jiscdesignstudio.pbworks.com/w/page/52947 111/Assessment%20and%20employability * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * Themes
  • 5. * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * COLLABORATE Rich Osborne and Liz Dunne Bringing together staff, students and employers to create employability focused assessments enhanced by technology.
  • 6. * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * Feedback and Assessment Strategy Testing FAST Adele Bull and Tony Harris Integrating technology within assessment and feedback activity to enhance employability.
  • 7. Words/Phrases used to describe assessments/assignments that support „employability‟. For example : assessments for „employability‟; or „authentic‟ assessments; or............? Which descriptor would you (your institution) use? A. Professional practice B. Work-integrated C. Authentic D. Situated E. Other (please enter the word or phrase in the text chat box) * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * Terminology
  • 8. * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * Employability as a ‘driver’ for change
  • 9. Drivers for change Employability is potentially the biggest force driving people to University ... • Amongst the foremost reasons for those 22+ considering a university education (Pollard et al, 2008) • Almost 80% of students stated improving job opportunities was the most important reason to go to university (CBI/NUS, 2011)
  • 10. Many Employability Initiatives The Exeter Award Career Zone Enterprise and self- employment Global employability CVs, applications, interviews Graduate jobs Part-time jobs Internships Skills training and events Career research Volunteering Placements
  • 11. What's Missing? Wilson Review (2012) suggested a gap between business and higher education. One recommendation of many: “Universities should reflect on the opportunities that are provided for students to develop employability skills through the formal learning methodologies used within the university” (Wilson, 2012, p.10)
  • 12. Curriculum Approach Curriculum EmploymentEmployability Internship Key skills training Work experience module New forms of assessment
  • 13. New employability stats available to potential students Local institution advertising on the radio boasting about 98% employability Feedback from local employers and UCP to say graduates unprepared for employment Tuition fees – students demand return on investment Drivers for change Unlocking Cornish potential: www.gradcornwall.co.uk
  • 14. 2009 decision taken to add a shared employability module to all foundation degrees •45 programmes •Across 6 campuses •Approximately 800 students •Significant change in teaching style – learner led/ Problem Based Learning •Cross College working and standardisation PESD – Personal Employability and Skills Development module
  • 15. * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * Employability Initiatives - what are you doing (related to the curriculum)? EFFECTIVENESS COMPLEXITY
  • 16. * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * Assessment and feedback as a vehicle for change
  • 17. What students attend to, how much work they do and how they go about their studying is completely dominated by assessment (Gibbs, 2004) But can exams really prepare students for the office? Other forms of assessment exist which may be better suited ... e.g. „authentic‟ assessment Assessment Drives Behaviour
  • 18. Originated in US K-12 system in the early 1990‟s, focused on real world problems in real world contexts. Can be challenging in higher education, 'authentic' has multiple meanings ... “the term inappropriately implies that some assessment approaches are superior to others because they employ tasks that are more „genuine‟ or „real‟” Terwilliger (1997, p.27) Authentic Assessment
  • 19. Combines concepts of authentic assessment with local views and other research. Defined by six 'dimensions': Work-Integrated Assessment ‘Real World’ Problem / Data Set an overall real world problem, supported by real world data Collaborative Working Create teams of students from the outset, encourage collaboration Varied Audiences Aim to set explicit audiences for each assessment point Multiple Assessment Points Move to a more distributed pattern of assessment; consider introducing ‘surprise’ points Light Structure Lightly structure the overall assessment; reward student approaches Peer / Self Review Include peer and/or self review explicitly in the assessment process
  • 20. Assessment Redesign Tool 1 Analyse 2 Design 3 Evaluate
  • 21. Study Skills Transferable Skills Self awareness/ reflection – knowing own strengths and weaknesses and learning from experience Career Focus Career options, gaining experience and creating opportunities, applications and interviews Assignment 1 Reflection on group challenge Peer marking and feedback Assignment 2 Career Development Plan Or Going through the application and interview process for current dream vacancy and reflecting on the outcome and development needed PESD module overview
  • 22. • Spend previous two years focusing on lesson plans and SoW to ensure maximum impact • Managed to secure increased student attendance and participation • Still some students not participating/ attending …. However all students participate in assessment :. Wanted to gain maximum impact and learning from assessment PESD – Personal Employability and Skills Development module
  • 23. * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * Technology as a supporter for change
  • 24. We align our learning outcomes, teaching methods and assessments - but what about technologies? Can Affordances theory help? “The affordances of the environment are ... what it provides or furnishes” Gibson (1979, p. 127) What does Blogger provide? What does LinkedIn provide? What does Skype provide? ... ... ... Integrating Technologies
  • 25. 60+ "off the shelf" technologies, aligned with the dimensions model. Technology "Top Trumps"
  • 27. Video diary Filmed student interviews – students asked to watch back and reflect Encourage participation in online networking via LinkedIn Introducing technology Using video to enhance impact of learning and self awareness of how students come across to employers Assignment 1 Assignment 2
  • 28. * Webinar 22nd April 2013 slide * Feedback, discussion and questions
  • 29. © HEFCE 2012 The Higher Education Funding Council for England, on behalf of JISC, permits reuse of this presentation and its contents under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 UK England & Wales Licence. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk * slide *Webinar 22nd April 2013