2. The science that seeks to organize and
systematize all fields of knowledge as a means of
understanding and interpreting the totality of
reality.
The systematic and logical explanation of the
nature, existence, purpose and relationships of
things, including human beings in the universe.
LOVE OF WISDOM
3. 1. Provide guidelines in the formulation of the
educational policies and programs and in the
construction of curricula.
2. Provide direction toward which all educational
effort should be exerted.
3. Provide theories and hypothesis which may be
tested for their effectiveness and efficiency.
4. Provide norms or standards for evaluation
purposes.
4. The role of philosophy in education is to
provide the student the ability to synthesize,
criticize, assimilate and evaluate a variety
and huge mass of knowledge. It is aimed to
make a well-developed man-cultured refined
and well rounded. It is an important part of
the student’s total development that will
provide opportunities for him to lead a life
worthy of man’s dignity as an individual and
as a member of society.
5. Philosophy developed from the concept which
recognized man’s essential worth as a member of society
J.A. Nicholson brought into being on a firm place the
importance of philosophy in the life of a person and of
society when eloquently stated:
“There is no other knowledge that so widens our
intellectual horizon and that deepens thereby both our
understanding and our sympathies. It breaks up that
“intellectual crust” of which Wordsworth speaks the “yoke
of conversational custom” that thinking tends fatally to
impose upon self , and by setting thought free, it permits
that full functioning of the life of the spirit that alone
constitute the good life.”
Socrates, an eminent Athenian philosopher said, “The
unexamined life is not worth living.”
6. The three major fields of philosophy are:
1.
2.
3.
Epistemology
Metaphysics
Axiology
7. The three major fields of philosophy are:
1. Epistemology. The word “epistemology” is derived
from the Greek word “episteme” which means
“knowledge” and “logos” which means “the study
of”.
It deals with knowledge and with ways of
knowing.
8. The three major fields of philosophy are:
2. Metaphysics. The word “metaphysics” is derived
from the Greek word “meta” which means
“beyond” and “physikon” which means “nature”
from which is derived the word physics, the science
which deals with matter, energy, force, natural
laws and processes.
Metaphysics deals with the first principles, the
origin and essence of things, the causes and end of
things.
9. The three major fields of philosophy are:
3. Axiology. The word “axiology” derived from the
Greek word “axios” which means “worthy”, and
“logos” which means “science”. Also called the
Theory of Value.
Axiology deals with purposes and values. It
analyzes the origin, types and characteristics,
criteria and knowledge of values.
10. Philosophy’s Relationship to Education
FIELDS OF PHILOSOPHY RELATED EDUCATIONAL
CONCERNS
Epistemology:
What is knowledge based on?
How we teach and learn:
Methods of instruction
Metaphysics:
What is real?
Knowledge of most worth:
The curriculum
Axiology:
What is moral and right? *ethics
What is beautiful and good?
*aesthetics
Behavior, character, civility,
and appreciation and
expression
11. practical
The actual process of
educating is a matter of
actively dealing with
those factors, i.e.
teaching, organizing
programs, administering
organizations and
building curricula.
theoretical and
speculation
asks question,
examines facts or
reality and experience,
many of which are
involved in the
educative process.
EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY
12. The experience of the
educator in nurturing the
young places him in with
phases of reality which are
considered in making
philosophical judgements.
While philosophy is a guide
to educational practice,
education as a field of
investigation yields certain
data as a basis for
philosophical judgements.
Philosophy yields a
comprehensive
understanding of
reality, a world view,
touch which applied to
educational practices
lends direction and
methodology which are
likely to be lacking
otherwise.
EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY