7. Functional relationships IETF / W3C IT Infrastructure FGDC Thematic data standards OGC Interface and Encoding De Facto De Jure Domain Infrastructure ISO/TC 211 Conceptual modeling Data spec methodologies
15. FGDC Standards Process From FGDC Standards process, http:// www.fgdc.gov /standards/process FGDC Steering Committee 12 – Endorsement FINAL CG 11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement SWG 10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments Standards Development Group 9 - Respond to Public Comments FGDC Secretariat 8 - Coordinate Public Review FGDC Coordination Group (CG) 7 - Approve Standard for Public Review SWG 6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW SC/WG 5 - Review Working Draft Standards Development Group 4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SC/WG) 3 - Set Up Project PROJECT SWG 2 - Review Proposal FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG) 1- Develop Proposal PROPOSAL CUSTODIAN STEP STAGE
16. FGDC Standards Process From FGDC Standards Reference Model, http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/refmod97.pdf Recommendation Final draft standard Recommendation final draft standard Comment document Draft standard Public comments Draft standard Active proposal Step 4 – Produce working draft Step 1 – Develop proposal Step 2 – Review proposal Proposal Step 3 – Set-up project Project Step 5 – Review working draft Working draft Step 6 – Review and evaluate committee draft Committee draft Step 7 – Review and evaluate committee draft Step 8 – Coordinate public review Committee draft Step 9 – Respond to public comments Step 10 – Evaluate responsiveness to public comments Step 11 – Approve standard for endorsement Step 12 – Endorsement Proposal Draft Standard
28. FEA Reference Models Business Ref Model What do you do? What are the Requirements? How often? Who are the users? Data Ref Model What information does the process need? How is it structured? What is its quality? Where is it located? Service Component Ref Model How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise? Performance Ref Model How can success be measured? What are the outcomes and products? What are the costs? Technology Ref Model What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize development/acquisition costs?
45. Viewpoints and levels of abstraction Content Behavior Abstract models ("what") Encoding Interface Implementation specifications ("how") Information Transfer Service Invocation Information Viewpoint Computation Viewpoint
46. Metadata and catalog access Information Viewpoint Computation Viewpoint Content: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115:2003, Metadata Behavior: OGC Topic 13, [Data] Catalog Services Abstract models Encoding: ISO 19139, XML implementation of ISO 19115 Interface: OGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (a.k.a. ANSI Z39.50) Implementation specifications Information Transfer Service Invocation
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52. (Ms.) Julie Binder Maitra Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) Chair, FGDC Standards Working Group International Representative, INCITS Technical Committee L1, Geographic Information Systems Email: [email_address] Phone: (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h Web: FGDC Standards: www.fgdc.gov /standards/ INCITS L1: l1.incits.org LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/juliebindermaitra "We live in two worlds: the world that we can measure with line and rule, and the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination." - Leigh Hunt Thank you!
Notes de l'éditeur
FGDC standards process is structured similarly to processes used by ISO and ANSI Standards development group interfaces with SWG at steps 2, 6, and 10
Search ISO 10646 and standards reference models
The enterprise viewpoint - describes the relationship of the information system to its environment in the organization, the role of the information system in the organization, and the policies for using the information system: might correspond to FEA Business Reference Model The engineering viewpoint implementations within distributed, networked computing systems that support the specifications defined from the perspective of the information and computational viewpoints. The technology viewpoint provision of an underlying infrastructure within which services operate. A technology specification defines how a system is structured in terms of hardware and software components.
The information viewpoint : Model of the information in a GIS and defines the processing that is performed by such a system. Provides a consistent common view on information that can be referenced in a GIS. The computational viewpoint interaction between services that are part of a larger system. A specification of a service is a model of the service as seen by a client or by a set of other services with which this service interacts.
Conceptual modeling . Necessary for both the information and computational viewpoints. Rigorously describe geographic information – one way to view this to capture map data in text. Also used to define services for transformation and exchange of geographic information. We will discuss conceptual modeling in in Class 3. Domain reference model . encompasses both the information and computational viewpoints, focusing most closely on those standards in the ISO 19100 series of standards that standardize the structure of geographic information in data models and definition of operations, and the administration of geographic information. This includes metadata. Cataloguing refers to feature cataloguing, not data cataloguing The General feature model defines a metamodel for features and their properties. Architectural reference model . Describes the general types of services that will be provided by computer systems to manipulate geographic information and enumerates the service interfaces across which those services must interoperate. This model also provides a method of identifying specific requirements for standardization of geographic information that is processed by these services. The Architectural reference model focuses primarily on the computational viewpoint (see Annex A). To be complete, the reference model must provide an understanding of how it relates to other ISO reference model standards that describe key aspects of information technology upon which the ISO 19100 series is based. Clause 9 describes the relationship between the ISO 19100 series and the Open Systems Environment Reference Model.
Model/Information Management Services management of the development, manipulation, and storage of metadata, conceptual schemas, and datasets. Geographic Information Model/Information Management Services . Specific services within this class are identified in ISO 19119. These services are based on the content of those standards in the ISO 19100 series that standardize the structure of geographic information and the procedures for its administration. Examples of such services are a query and update service for access and manipulation of geographic information and a catalogue service for management of feature catalogues. Human Interaction Services management of user interfaces, graphics, multimedia, and presentation of compound documents. Geographic Information Human Interaction Services forcus on managing the interface between humans and Geographic Information Systems, for example, portrayal Workflow/Task Services support specific tasks or work-related activities that may be conducted by different persons Geographic Information Workflow/Task Management Services focuses on workflow for tasks associated with geographic information – involving processing of orders for buying and selling of geographic information and services: what about Processing Services perform large-scale computations involving substantial amounts of data. Geographic Information Processing Services . Services for coordinate transformation, metric translation, and format conversion. Communication Services are services for encoding and transfer of data across communications networks. Geographic Information Communication Services . Transfer of geographic information (data sharing, ESRI shapefiles, GML/XML) System Management Services management of system components, applications, and networks. These services also include management of user accounts and user access privileges. Geographic Information System Management focus on user management and performance management. These services are described in more detail in ISO 19119.