2. Causal Factors:
Parental Profile
• Pass history of abuse
• Substance Abuse
• Mental Health Problems
• Refusal of believing their parenting is wrong
• Having unrealistic expectation and little
knowledge of the development of children
3. Prevention Strategies
• Knowledge in child development
• Polices and Procedures
• Self-Awareness
• Resources in the community
• Relationships with children and parents is
authentic
• Understanding culture and diversity
• Temperament