simple ppt

1. Trauma Care

2. Trauma Care
 a trauma care system is an organized and coordinated
effort in a defined geographic area to deliver the full
spectrum of care to an injured patient.

3. Causes Of Trauma
 Road Traffic Accident
 Fall Down
 Domestic Violence
 Natural Disasters
 Man-Made Disaster

4. Clinical manifestation
 Pain
 Hemorrhage
 Respiratory issues
 Fracture
 palpitation
 Shock
 Anxiety
 Depression
 Confusion
 Loss of conscious
 Post traumatic stress syndrome

5. Phases Of Trauma Care Management
 PHASE I TRIAGE
 PHASE II PRIMARY SURVEY RESUSCITATION
 PHASE III SECONDARY SURVEY
 PHASE IV STABILIZATION
 PHASE V TRANSFER
 PHASE VI DEFINITIVE CARE

6. primary survey
 examine, diagnose, treat life-threatening injuries as soon as
they are diagnosed
 use simplest treatment possible to stabilize patient’s
condition
this include assessment and maintenance of the following
 airway
 breathing
 circulation
 disability or neurologic damage
 expose the patient
 gcs(glasgow coma scale)
 Imaging studies may done if required

7. purpose is to identify and treat life threatening injuries:
–airway obstruction
–breathing difficulties
–severe external or internal hemorrhage

8.  Secondary Survey perform complete, thorough
patient examination to ensure no other injuries are
missed
 Stabilization is the process in which all vital signs are
maintained in a reasonably acceptable range
 Transfer include transferring patient from trauma site
to hospital; transfer of patient within hospital.before
transferring patient ensure all critical problems are
addressed, take measures to minimize complication
 Definite Care is the care render to a patient according
to the specific clinical symptoms, this may differ from
patient to patient, depending upon the injury

9. Trauma Care Include,
 Endo-Tracheal Intubation
 CPR
 Bleeding Control
 Blood Transfusion
 Fracture Immobilization
 Oxygen Supplementation
 Intravenous Access
 Administration Of Fluids And Medicines
 Cricothyroidotomy
 Psychological support