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Synthesis of electrospun cellulose acetate
fiber membranes for successful protein
separation
José Cruz-Arzon1, Delaine Zayas-Bazan1, Nelson Granda-Paz2, and Wilfredo Otaño-Rivera3,4
1-Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico at Cayey, Puerto Rico
2-Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
3- Department of Physics-Mathematics, University of Puerto Rico at Cayey, Puerto Rico
4-Institute for Functional Nanomaterials, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Background
• Nanotechnology- Nanofibers
• Electrospinning

• SEM, FTIR
• Deacetylation
Background
• Cellulose

• Cellulose Acetate for protein separation
Problem
• Is it possible to prepare electrospun cellulose
fibers that could be used for separation of
proteins producing high flow and mass transfer?
Hypothesis
• Control of chemical and physical parameters in
cellulose electrospinning synthesis will allow to
vary pore size distribution of electrospun
membranes.
• Pore size distribution is a factor that can be used
to produce a high mass transfer, high flow and
specificity in the separation of proteins.
Objectives
• Synthesize cellulose acetate fibers by electrospinning.
• Analyze fiber properties by SEM & FTIR.

• Remove acetyl groups
• Control chemical and physical electrospinning
process parameters to vary pore size distribution of
membranes.
Methodology

Solution
Preparation

Electrospinning

SEM Analysis

FTIR, EDS
analysis

Variations in
Parameters

SEM analysis
Methodology
• Solution preparation
▫ Solvent: Acetone/ Dimethylformamide/ Ethanol
(2:2:1)
▫ 15%, 17%, 20%, 21% Cellulose Acetate
▫ 24 hrs
▫ Bain Marie (50ºC)

• Viscosimeter
Methodology
• Electrospinning
▫
▫
▫
▫

18 cm
20.0 kV
0.5 mL/ hr
1 mL
Methodology
• Analysis
▫ Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
▫ Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)
▫ Electron Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS)
Methodology
• Variations in Process Parameters
▫ Amount of acetyl cellulose and amount of solvent
▫ Speed of rotor collector
▫ Humidity control
▫ Voltage and needle to collector distance
15% CA fibers
17% CA fibers
20% CA fibers
21% CA fibers
Future Works
• Measure fiber diameter and pore size distribution
• Deacetylation

• Protein separation
Acknowledgements
• UPR at Cayey
• RISE Program
• NAMAS Lab
• Mr. Carlos Pérez
Thank You
Questions?

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Synthesis of electrospun cellulose fibers corrected