SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  17
Chapter 7  The Learning School  Strategy Formation as an Emergent Process Presented by:  Paulette Milord Collins Mkandawire Instructor: Dr. R. Berg B7223 09/20/2008
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning – Definition & History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Learning School (History) Cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object]
Category of Learning (Smith, 1999)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning as Formation vs. Formulation (Mintzberg, 2005) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Emergence of the Learning School ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Major Thrusts Related to Org. Learning. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Four Modes of Knowledge conversion
Crossan, Lane, and White’s Unifying Framework for Org. Learning (1997) Plan/Routines/Norms Diagnostic Systems Rules & Procedures Institutionalizing Shared Understandings Mutual Adjustment Interactive Systems Integrating Language Cognitive Map- Conversation/ Dialogue. Interpreting Experiences, Images, Metaphors Intuiting Indiv. Group Org I/O  Process Levels
New Directions for Strategic Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Types of Org Learning (Liepe & Sakalas, 2008) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Types of Org Learning Cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critique of the Learning School ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contribution of the Learning School ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Michael Porter Strategy
Michael Porter StrategyMichael Porter Strategy
Michael Porter StrategyAnoop Ismail
 
Cognitive School in Strategic Management
Cognitive School in Strategic ManagementCognitive School in Strategic Management
Cognitive School in Strategic Managementmarc30
 
Ten Schools of Thought on Strategic Management
Ten Schools of Thought on Strategic ManagementTen Schools of Thought on Strategic Management
Ten Schools of Thought on Strategic ManagementFlevy.com Best Practices
 
Mintzberg models of Strategic management
Mintzberg models of Strategic managementMintzberg models of Strategic management
Mintzberg models of Strategic managementthugurijm
 
STRATEGIC THINKING: THE CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENT SKILLS
STRATEGIC THINKING: THE CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENT SKILLSSTRATEGIC THINKING: THE CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENT SKILLS
STRATEGIC THINKING: THE CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENT SKILLSTANKO AHMED fwc
 
Building a learning organization
Building a learning organizationBuilding a learning organization
Building a learning organizationKinnar Majithia
 
strategy implementation
strategy implementationstrategy implementation
strategy implementationArun Kumar
 
Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They And How They Can Be Applied
Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They And How They Can Be AppliedDynamic Capabilities: What Are They And How They Can Be Applied
Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They And How They Can Be AppliedDavid Teece
 
Strategic marketing management
Strategic marketing managementStrategic marketing management
Strategic marketing managementHailemariam Kebede
 
Organizational learning theory
Organizational learning theory Organizational learning theory
Organizational learning theory Maria Romanova
 
Dynamic Capabilities
Dynamic CapabilitiesDynamic Capabilities
Dynamic CapabilitiesSrini Kumar
 
How to Develop Strategic Thinking in Management
How to Develop Strategic Thinking in ManagementHow to Develop Strategic Thinking in Management
How to Develop Strategic Thinking in ManagementNMC Strategic Manager
 
Unit 5- Strategic options and choice techniques
Unit 5- Strategic options and choice techniquesUnit 5- Strategic options and choice techniques
Unit 5- Strategic options and choice techniquesRoshan Pant
 
Strategic management
Strategic managementStrategic management
Strategic managementSimran Kaur
 
LEARNING ORGANISATION
LEARNING ORGANISATIONLEARNING ORGANISATION
LEARNING ORGANISATIONSowmya M
 
Organisational Decision Making models
Organisational Decision Making modelsOrganisational Decision Making models
Organisational Decision Making modelsKalpana Udhaya
 

Tendances (20)

Michael Porter Strategy
Michael Porter StrategyMichael Porter Strategy
Michael Porter Strategy
 
Strategic safari
Strategic safariStrategic safari
Strategic safari
 
Cognitive School in Strategic Management
Cognitive School in Strategic ManagementCognitive School in Strategic Management
Cognitive School in Strategic Management
 
Ten Schools of Thought on Strategic Management
Ten Schools of Thought on Strategic ManagementTen Schools of Thought on Strategic Management
Ten Schools of Thought on Strategic Management
 
Mintzberg models of Strategic management
Mintzberg models of Strategic managementMintzberg models of Strategic management
Mintzberg models of Strategic management
 
STRATEGIC THINKING: THE CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENT SKILLS
STRATEGIC THINKING: THE CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENT SKILLSSTRATEGIC THINKING: THE CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENT SKILLS
STRATEGIC THINKING: THE CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENT SKILLS
 
Building a learning organization
Building a learning organizationBuilding a learning organization
Building a learning organization
 
strategy implementation
strategy implementationstrategy implementation
strategy implementation
 
Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They And How They Can Be Applied
Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They And How They Can Be AppliedDynamic Capabilities: What Are They And How They Can Be Applied
Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They And How They Can Be Applied
 
Strategic marketing management
Strategic marketing managementStrategic marketing management
Strategic marketing management
 
Strategic thinking
Strategic thinkingStrategic thinking
Strategic thinking
 
Organizational learning theory
Organizational learning theory Organizational learning theory
Organizational learning theory
 
Dynamic Capabilities
Dynamic CapabilitiesDynamic Capabilities
Dynamic Capabilities
 
Strategic Thinking & Planning
Strategic Thinking & Planning Strategic Thinking & Planning
Strategic Thinking & Planning
 
How to Develop Strategic Thinking in Management
How to Develop Strategic Thinking in ManagementHow to Develop Strategic Thinking in Management
How to Develop Strategic Thinking in Management
 
Mintzberg's Configuration School
Mintzberg's Configuration School Mintzberg's Configuration School
Mintzberg's Configuration School
 
Unit 5- Strategic options and choice techniques
Unit 5- Strategic options and choice techniquesUnit 5- Strategic options and choice techniques
Unit 5- Strategic options and choice techniques
 
Strategic management
Strategic managementStrategic management
Strategic management
 
LEARNING ORGANISATION
LEARNING ORGANISATIONLEARNING ORGANISATION
LEARNING ORGANISATION
 
Organisational Decision Making models
Organisational Decision Making modelsOrganisational Decision Making models
Organisational Decision Making models
 

Similaire à The Learning School

Organization Learning Disorders Conceptual Model: Conceptual Model and Interv...
Organization Learning Disorders Conceptual Model: Conceptual Model and Interv...Organization Learning Disorders Conceptual Model: Conceptual Model and Interv...
Organization Learning Disorders Conceptual Model: Conceptual Model and Interv...Eng. José Luis Peralta Barbano
 
Sheri L. Miller-Williams & Dr. Wm. A. Kritsonis
Sheri L. Miller-Williams & Dr. Wm. A. KritsonisSheri L. Miller-Williams & Dr. Wm. A. Kritsonis
Sheri L. Miller-Williams & Dr. Wm. A. Kritsonisguestcc1ebaf
 
Organisational learning by priyadarshinee pradhan
Organisational learning by priyadarshinee pradhanOrganisational learning by priyadarshinee pradhan
Organisational learning by priyadarshinee pradhanPriya Das
 
oraganizational framework and leadership theories
oraganizational framework and leadership theoriesoraganizational framework and leadership theories
oraganizational framework and leadership theoriessherkamalshah
 
Learning organization and change management
Learning organization and change management  Learning organization and change management
Learning organization and change management Jack Onyisi Abebe
 
Stu R C8e Ch02
Stu R C8e Ch02Stu R C8e Ch02
Stu R C8e Ch02D
 
Stu Rc8e Ch02
Stu Rc8e Ch02Stu Rc8e Ch02
Stu Rc8e Ch02D
 
Sustainability. Michael Fullan
Sustainability. Michael FullanSustainability. Michael Fullan
Sustainability. Michael FullanAnochi.com.
 
Learning organization and change management power point
Learning organization and change management power pointLearning organization and change management power point
Learning organization and change management power pointJack Onyisi Abebe
 
Systems Thinking in Practice - an Open University showcase
Systems Thinking in Practice - an Open University showcaseSystems Thinking in Practice - an Open University showcase
Systems Thinking in Practice - an Open University showcasedtr4open
 
Senge fifth discipline
Senge fifth disciplineSenge fifth discipline
Senge fifth disciplineWei Chiao Kuo
 
Diagnostic tools for learning organizations
Diagnostic tools for learning organizationsDiagnostic tools for learning organizations
Diagnostic tools for learning organizationsValentinaAGUIAR3
 
Examining the relationship
Examining the relationshipExamining the relationship
Examining the relationshipJovenary Muta
 
Putting Theory to Work: Comparing theoretical perspectives on academic practi...
Putting Theory to Work: Comparing theoretical perspectives on academic practi...Putting Theory to Work: Comparing theoretical perspectives on academic practi...
Putting Theory to Work: Comparing theoretical perspectives on academic practi...John Hannon
 
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02D
 
A complex process approach to organisational change
A complex process approach to organisational changeA complex process approach to organisational change
A complex process approach to organisational changePhilwood
 
Ramey Dissertation Case Study Leadership From The Middle STEM Education Relat...
Ramey Dissertation Case Study Leadership From The Middle STEM Education Relat...Ramey Dissertation Case Study Leadership From The Middle STEM Education Relat...
Ramey Dissertation Case Study Leadership From The Middle STEM Education Relat...Lori309650
 
Development in Practice-Development and the Learning Organization
Development in Practice-Development and the Learning OrganizationDevelopment in Practice-Development and the Learning Organization
Development in Practice-Development and the Learning OrganizationTom Dierolf
 
Organizational Learning
Organizational LearningOrganizational Learning
Organizational LearningBusines
 

Similaire à The Learning School (20)

Organization Learning Disorders Conceptual Model: Conceptual Model and Interv...
Organization Learning Disorders Conceptual Model: Conceptual Model and Interv...Organization Learning Disorders Conceptual Model: Conceptual Model and Interv...
Organization Learning Disorders Conceptual Model: Conceptual Model and Interv...
 
Sheri L. Miller-Williams & Dr. Wm. A. Kritsonis
Sheri L. Miller-Williams & Dr. Wm. A. KritsonisSheri L. Miller-Williams & Dr. Wm. A. Kritsonis
Sheri L. Miller-Williams & Dr. Wm. A. Kritsonis
 
Organisational learning by priyadarshinee pradhan
Organisational learning by priyadarshinee pradhanOrganisational learning by priyadarshinee pradhan
Organisational learning by priyadarshinee pradhan
 
oraganizational framework and leadership theories
oraganizational framework and leadership theoriesoraganizational framework and leadership theories
oraganizational framework and leadership theories
 
Learning organization and change management
Learning organization and change management  Learning organization and change management
Learning organization and change management
 
Stu R C8e Ch02
Stu R C8e Ch02Stu R C8e Ch02
Stu R C8e Ch02
 
Stu Rc8e Ch02
Stu Rc8e Ch02Stu Rc8e Ch02
Stu Rc8e Ch02
 
Sustainability. Michael Fullan
Sustainability. Michael FullanSustainability. Michael Fullan
Sustainability. Michael Fullan
 
Learning organization and change management power point
Learning organization and change management power pointLearning organization and change management power point
Learning organization and change management power point
 
Systems Thinking in Practice - an Open University showcase
Systems Thinking in Practice - an Open University showcaseSystems Thinking in Practice - an Open University showcase
Systems Thinking in Practice - an Open University showcase
 
Capítulo 2
Capítulo 2Capítulo 2
Capítulo 2
 
Senge fifth discipline
Senge fifth disciplineSenge fifth discipline
Senge fifth discipline
 
Diagnostic tools for learning organizations
Diagnostic tools for learning organizationsDiagnostic tools for learning organizations
Diagnostic tools for learning organizations
 
Examining the relationship
Examining the relationshipExamining the relationship
Examining the relationship
 
Putting Theory to Work: Comparing theoretical perspectives on academic practi...
Putting Theory to Work: Comparing theoretical perspectives on academic practi...Putting Theory to Work: Comparing theoretical perspectives on academic practi...
Putting Theory to Work: Comparing theoretical perspectives on academic practi...
 
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02
Chapter 2 Management Yesterday And Today Ppt02
 
A complex process approach to organisational change
A complex process approach to organisational changeA complex process approach to organisational change
A complex process approach to organisational change
 
Ramey Dissertation Case Study Leadership From The Middle STEM Education Relat...
Ramey Dissertation Case Study Leadership From The Middle STEM Education Relat...Ramey Dissertation Case Study Leadership From The Middle STEM Education Relat...
Ramey Dissertation Case Study Leadership From The Middle STEM Education Relat...
 
Development in Practice-Development and the Learning Organization
Development in Practice-Development and the Learning OrganizationDevelopment in Practice-Development and the Learning Organization
Development in Practice-Development and the Learning Organization
 
Organizational Learning
Organizational LearningOrganizational Learning
Organizational Learning
 

Dernier

JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...anjaliyadav012327
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Pooja Nehwal
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxShobhayan Kirtania
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...Sapna Thakur
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 

Dernier (20)

JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 

The Learning School

  • 1. Chapter 7 The Learning School Strategy Formation as an Emergent Process Presented by: Paulette Milord Collins Mkandawire Instructor: Dr. R. Berg B7223 09/20/2008
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Four Modes of Knowledge conversion
  • 11. Crossan, Lane, and White’s Unifying Framework for Org. Learning (1997) Plan/Routines/Norms Diagnostic Systems Rules & Procedures Institutionalizing Shared Understandings Mutual Adjustment Interactive Systems Integrating Language Cognitive Map- Conversation/ Dialogue. Interpreting Experiences, Images, Metaphors Intuiting Indiv. Group Org I/O Process Levels
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.