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Tearing it Down then Building It Up:
Transforming IT in the Midst of Chaos



           John Petrone
            SVP & CTO
          Autobytel Inc.
        November 15th, 2011
Who is Autobytel?
Who is Autobytel?




•   A leader in providing online marketing services to the
    automotive industry.
•   An early innovator in the creation of automotive web
    sites and online services.
    • First major 3rd party web site.
    • Multiple patents in online automotive marketing.
•   First “dotcom” to advertise during the Super Bowl.
Who is Autobytel?
Most importantly (for this story) Autobytel is a survivor.

•   After an IPO in 1999, survived the dot com crash of
    2000 to reach profitability and sustainable growth.
•   Made difficult and expensive changes as a small public
    company for Sarbanes-Oxley compliance in 2004.
•   Most recently, re-built the company to grow and thrive
    during the worst recession ever in the automotive
    industry.
Change in Strategy for 2006
Refocused on consumer web sites and rapidly grow
revenue – we wanted to get big fast.

•   Built a new consumer web site with all new
    infrastructure and technology to handle 3X growth.
•   Supplemented internal IT staff with outside resources.
•   Re-built other key revenue generating systems at the
    same time.

This produced a large IT spend – over $20M/yr, 130+
FTEs, two data centers at a time of increasing losses.
And then the unthinkable happens:



                           37% Decline
Which leads to lower Ad spending…



            30% Decline

                    28% Decline
Tearing it down…
Autobytel now needed to reverse course – the company
(and IT) had to get small fast. We had to be able to survive
on half the revenue we had before.

•   Sell non strategic business units.
•   Simplify infrastructure and outsource internal systems.
•   Cut desktop supports cost and move to BYOD.
•   Reduce headcount.
•   Cut costs at all costs.
Sell non strategic business units




  Benefits for IT:
  • Fewer applications, technologies and databases.
  • Better IT management focus.
Simplify infrastructure

 •   Business unit divesture reduced data center needs.
 •   Retire old or expensive applications.
     • Shut down new web infrastructure (too expensive).
     • Outsource internal apps (CRM, HR, travel).
 •   Consolidate down to a single data center.
 •   Move to virtualization to reduce physical footprint within
     data center
Cut desktop and mobile support costs

 •   Fewer desktops/laptops = lower costs.
 •   Freeze annual OS, App and Hardware refreshes.
 •   Empower end users with data query tools.
 •   Open up to BYOD – embrace iPhone, iPad and Android
     into the enterprise.
Reduce Headcount
•   4 separate RIFs between 2006 and 2008.
•   Reduced data center footprint and fewer business units.
•   Eliminated QA, project management, reporting,
    architecture.
That worked great…
 •   Greater than 75% reduction in IT staff and spending.
 •   Systems were still running okay (with a lot of deferred
     maintenance).
 •   Down to bare bones on outside costs (maintenance,
     support, annual license fees).

 But it wasn’t enough
 •   We could run what we had but we couldn’t grow.
 •   We were still losing money.
 •   Not sustainable without something changing.
 •   You can’t cut your way to growth.
Building it up…
•   We needed to restart growth to get to profitability.
•   Yet we also needed to maintain control of our costs.
•   We focused on 4 main efforts to achieve those goals:
    • Added back some key staff.
    • Started to innovate again.
    • Looked for a transforming acquisition.
    • Re-launched our core brand.
Adding staff
 •   Added back project management, key IT leadership
     positions and more development resources.
 •   Former Autobytel IT staff were a valuable recruiting
     source:
     • They already knew the systems, business and
         people
     • No surprises – we already knew their strengths and
         weaknesses.
 •   How we treated staff on the way out was a critical factor
     in being able to staff back up.
Innovation
•   Needed to innovate to add products.
    • To add new revenue streams.
    • To prove that we’re still alive.
    • We had nothing to lose.
•   Need to roll out products much faster than before.
•   Agile development, small teams, focus.
•   Launched iControl in 2010 –built in-house but delivered
    thru a third party platform and relationships.
•   Continued patent applications.
Acquisition


•   Acquired a small company in 2010 with complimentary
    technology and revenue streams.
•   Brought with it a cost effective off-shore development
    contract (with a QA team).
•   We used a different approach to integration than before
    – a slower pace, more inclusive, far less costly.
The New Autobytel.com
          The Technology
•   All new development on new platform.
•   Microsoft .NET 4.0 and SQL Server.
•   All in house resources.
•   Small team using Agile development.
•   Time boxed – must launch by June 2011.
The New Autobytel.com
                      The Consumer Proposition
                                           RESEARCH
                                         Purchase Price
                                          Vehicle Specs
                                             Reviews
  REPURCHASE                            Cost of Ownership
 Present & future                                                Purchase
  vehicle values                                                 activities

Future Depreciation           Your
                            Lifetime
                           Automotive                       Ownership activities
                            AdvisorTM                          MyGarage®
    OWNERSHIP
       Recalls
    Diagnostics
     Estimates                                Expand brand beyond
    Maintenance
     Schedules
                                               in-market timeframe
   Ask a Mechanic                                (every 3-5 years)
Autobytel IT Today
•   Re-launched Autobytel.com on June 29th 2011.
•   Back up to 28 internal IT staff.
•   Off shore development and QA adds 7-8 variable FTE.
•   IT spend is a bit over $5M/yr.
•   We generate twice as much revenue per IT $ than we
    did in 2006.
•   We deploy new enhancements every week and have
    much shorter development cycles for new products.
Autobytel Today
Autobytel IT Tomorrow
•   A long list of deferred maintenance and projects:
    • New financials package
    • Back to annual desktop refreshes.
    • New phone system and storage solution.
•   New Product Development
    • Web site enhancements and mobile apps.
    • New dealer products.
•   Retire our old web sites:



•   Need to continue to keep costs in check.
Lessons Learned
•   What made the difference for Autobytel?
    • The right staff (skills, attitude, commitment).
    • Small joint teams and agile development.
    • Moving to a virtualized environment and cloud based
      apps was critical.
    • Focus.
•   What did we struggle with?
    • We over corrected and cut too deep to begin with.
    • Keeping the load manageable on the remaining IT
      staff.
    • Pulling out of the day to day to focus on the future.
Most Important Lesson Learned
One last take away:

•   “To believe a thing impossible is to make it so” – French
    Proverb
•   The most important change we had to make was in our
    own thinking about what was possible.
•   Everything else we achieved came after we began to
    believe it could be done.
THANK YOU




               johnp@autobytel.com


November 15,

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IT Roadmap San Jose 2011 John Petrone Tearing Down & Building Up

  • 1. Tearing it Down then Building It Up: Transforming IT in the Midst of Chaos John Petrone SVP & CTO Autobytel Inc. November 15th, 2011
  • 3. Who is Autobytel? • A leader in providing online marketing services to the automotive industry. • An early innovator in the creation of automotive web sites and online services. • First major 3rd party web site. • Multiple patents in online automotive marketing. • First “dotcom” to advertise during the Super Bowl.
  • 4. Who is Autobytel? Most importantly (for this story) Autobytel is a survivor. • After an IPO in 1999, survived the dot com crash of 2000 to reach profitability and sustainable growth. • Made difficult and expensive changes as a small public company for Sarbanes-Oxley compliance in 2004. • Most recently, re-built the company to grow and thrive during the worst recession ever in the automotive industry.
  • 5. Change in Strategy for 2006 Refocused on consumer web sites and rapidly grow revenue – we wanted to get big fast. • Built a new consumer web site with all new infrastructure and technology to handle 3X growth. • Supplemented internal IT staff with outside resources. • Re-built other key revenue generating systems at the same time. This produced a large IT spend – over $20M/yr, 130+ FTEs, two data centers at a time of increasing losses.
  • 6. And then the unthinkable happens: 37% Decline
  • 7. Which leads to lower Ad spending… 30% Decline 28% Decline
  • 8. Tearing it down… Autobytel now needed to reverse course – the company (and IT) had to get small fast. We had to be able to survive on half the revenue we had before. • Sell non strategic business units. • Simplify infrastructure and outsource internal systems. • Cut desktop supports cost and move to BYOD. • Reduce headcount. • Cut costs at all costs.
  • 9. Sell non strategic business units Benefits for IT: • Fewer applications, technologies and databases. • Better IT management focus.
  • 10. Simplify infrastructure • Business unit divesture reduced data center needs. • Retire old or expensive applications. • Shut down new web infrastructure (too expensive). • Outsource internal apps (CRM, HR, travel). • Consolidate down to a single data center. • Move to virtualization to reduce physical footprint within data center
  • 11. Cut desktop and mobile support costs • Fewer desktops/laptops = lower costs. • Freeze annual OS, App and Hardware refreshes. • Empower end users with data query tools. • Open up to BYOD – embrace iPhone, iPad and Android into the enterprise.
  • 12. Reduce Headcount • 4 separate RIFs between 2006 and 2008. • Reduced data center footprint and fewer business units. • Eliminated QA, project management, reporting, architecture.
  • 13. That worked great… • Greater than 75% reduction in IT staff and spending. • Systems were still running okay (with a lot of deferred maintenance). • Down to bare bones on outside costs (maintenance, support, annual license fees). But it wasn’t enough • We could run what we had but we couldn’t grow. • We were still losing money. • Not sustainable without something changing. • You can’t cut your way to growth.
  • 14. Building it up… • We needed to restart growth to get to profitability. • Yet we also needed to maintain control of our costs. • We focused on 4 main efforts to achieve those goals: • Added back some key staff. • Started to innovate again. • Looked for a transforming acquisition. • Re-launched our core brand.
  • 15. Adding staff • Added back project management, key IT leadership positions and more development resources. • Former Autobytel IT staff were a valuable recruiting source: • They already knew the systems, business and people • No surprises – we already knew their strengths and weaknesses. • How we treated staff on the way out was a critical factor in being able to staff back up.
  • 16. Innovation • Needed to innovate to add products. • To add new revenue streams. • To prove that we’re still alive. • We had nothing to lose. • Need to roll out products much faster than before. • Agile development, small teams, focus. • Launched iControl in 2010 –built in-house but delivered thru a third party platform and relationships. • Continued patent applications.
  • 17. Acquisition • Acquired a small company in 2010 with complimentary technology and revenue streams. • Brought with it a cost effective off-shore development contract (with a QA team). • We used a different approach to integration than before – a slower pace, more inclusive, far less costly.
  • 18. The New Autobytel.com The Technology • All new development on new platform. • Microsoft .NET 4.0 and SQL Server. • All in house resources. • Small team using Agile development. • Time boxed – must launch by June 2011.
  • 19. The New Autobytel.com The Consumer Proposition RESEARCH Purchase Price Vehicle Specs Reviews REPURCHASE Cost of Ownership Present & future Purchase vehicle values activities Future Depreciation Your Lifetime Automotive Ownership activities AdvisorTM MyGarage® OWNERSHIP Recalls Diagnostics Estimates Expand brand beyond Maintenance Schedules in-market timeframe Ask a Mechanic (every 3-5 years)
  • 20. Autobytel IT Today • Re-launched Autobytel.com on June 29th 2011. • Back up to 28 internal IT staff. • Off shore development and QA adds 7-8 variable FTE. • IT spend is a bit over $5M/yr. • We generate twice as much revenue per IT $ than we did in 2006. • We deploy new enhancements every week and have much shorter development cycles for new products.
  • 22. Autobytel IT Tomorrow • A long list of deferred maintenance and projects: • New financials package • Back to annual desktop refreshes. • New phone system and storage solution. • New Product Development • Web site enhancements and mobile apps. • New dealer products. • Retire our old web sites: • Need to continue to keep costs in check.
  • 23. Lessons Learned • What made the difference for Autobytel? • The right staff (skills, attitude, commitment). • Small joint teams and agile development. • Moving to a virtualized environment and cloud based apps was critical. • Focus. • What did we struggle with? • We over corrected and cut too deep to begin with. • Keeping the load manageable on the remaining IT staff. • Pulling out of the day to day to focus on the future.
  • 24. Most Important Lesson Learned One last take away: • “To believe a thing impossible is to make it so” – French Proverb • The most important change we had to make was in our own thinking about what was possible. • Everything else we achieved came after we began to believe it could be done.
  • 25. THANK YOU johnp@autobytel.com November 15,