1. VOCABULARY. VOCABULARY. VOCABULARY. VOCABULARY. VOCABULARY.
Las frutas: La familia: Algunas materias: SUPERMARKET:SUPERMERCADO Algunas comidas:
APPLE: MANZANA. WIFE: ESPOSA. ENGLISH: INGLÉS. LIBRARY: PAPELERÍA FOOD: COMIDA.
PEAR: PERA HUSBAND: ESPOSO. SPANISH: ESPAÑOL. BANK: BANCO. BREAKFAST: DESAYUNO.
MELON: MELON. MOTHER: MADRE. HISTORY: HISTORIA. OFFICE: OFICINA LUNCH: ALMUERZO.
GRAPE: UVA. FATHER: PADRE. GEOGRAPHY: GEOGRAFÍA. DINNER: CENA.
LEMON: LIMÓN. CHILDREN: NIÑOS. BIOLOGY: BIOLOGÍA. Algunos deportes: CHEESE: QUESO.
ORANGE: NARANJA. SISTER: HERMANA. MATH: MATEMATICA. SPORTS: DEPORTES. BREAD: PAN.
PEACH: DURAZNO. BROTHER: HERMANO. CHEMESTRY: QUIMICA. VOLLEYBALL: VOLEIBOL. RICE: ARROZ.
FOOTBALL: FUTBOL AMERICANO
BANANA: CAMBUR. BABY: BEBE. PSYCHOLOGY: PSICOLOGÍA. SOCCER: BALON PIE, FUTBOL.
SPAGHETTI: ESPAGUETI.
PINEAPPLE: PIÑA. KID: NIÑO. PHILOSOPHY: FILOSOFÍA. BASEBALL: BEISBOL. MEAT: CARNE.
MANGO: MANGO. GRANDMOTHER: ABUELA. SOCIOLOGY: SOCIOLOGÍA. SOFTBALL: SOFTBOL. CHICKEN: POLLO.
STRAWBERRY: FRESA. GRANDFATHER: ABUELO. BASKETBALL: BALONCESTO. TURKEY: PAVO.
RASPBERRY: FRAMBUESA. GRANDCHILDREN: NIETOS. Profesiones: SWIMMING: NATACIÓN. HAM: JAMON.
BLACKBERRY: MORA. COUSIN: PRIMO (A). SECRETARY: SECRETARIA TENNIS: TENIS. EGG: HUEVO.
WATERMELON: PATILLA. NIECE: SOBRINA. DOCTOR: DOCTOR. BOXING: BOXEO. PIZZA: PIZZA.
TANGERINE: MANDARINA. NEPHEW: SOBRINO. NURSE: ENFERMERA. SACK RACE: CARRERA EN SACO. HOT DOG: PERRO CALIENTE.
FIG: HIGO. AUNT: TIA. ACTOR: ACTOR. CHESS: AJEDEREZ. HAMBURGER: HAMBURGUESA.
ACTRESS: ACTRIZ. CHECKERS: DAMAS.
GUABA: GUAYABA. UNCLE: TIO. BOWLING: BOLICHE
CANDIES: DULCES.
MECHANIC: MECANICO. PARACHUTING: PARACAIDISMO. COOKIES. GALLETAS.
La casa: Objetos escolares PILOT: PILOTO. SCUBA-DIVING: BUCEO(BOMBONA)
HOUSE: CASA. PEN: BOLIGRAFO. STUDENT: ESTUDIANTE. SURFING: SURFEO Algunas bebidas:
SHEET: SABANA. PENCIL: LAPIZ. TEACHER: PROFESOR (A). SNORKELING:BUCEO(CARETA) WATER: AGUA.
WALL: PARED. MECHANICAL – PEN: PORTAMINAS. NUN: MONJA. SKIING: ESQUIAR MILK: LECHE
FLOOR: PISO SHARPENER: SACAPUNTAS. PRIEST: CURA, SACERDOTE. CLIMBING: ALPINISMO JUICE: JUGO.
BED: CAMA. DESK: PUPITRE. FRIEND: AMIGO. COFFEE: CAFÉ.
TABLE: MESA. ERASER: BORRADOR. DRIVER: CONDUCTOR, CHOFER. Animales: TEA: TÉ.
SOFA: SOFA. BOOK: LIBRO. PLAYER: JUGADOR. HORSE: CABALLO. SODA. SODA.
CHAIR. SILLA. BOOKCASE: BIBLIOTECA. WORKER: OBRERO. HEN: GALLINA. BEER: CERVEZA.
LAMP: LAMPARA NOTEBOOK: CUADERNO. SELLER: VENDEDOR. COW: VACA. WINE: VINO.
CURTAIN: CORTINA. RULER: REGLA. FIREMAN: BOMBERO. OX: BUEY. COKE: COCACOLA (REFRESCO).
BOARD: PIZARRA. BUSINESSMAN: COMERCIANTE. PIG: CERDO.
Objetos Importantes: CHALK: TIZA. ECONOMIST: ECONOMISTA. MOUSE: RATON. La ropa:
MONEY: DINERO. COMPUTER: COMPUTADORA. ACCOUNTANT: ADMINISTRADOR. FISH: PESCADO. CLOTHES: ROPA.
GAME: JUEGO. CLASSROOM: SALON DE CLASE. MANAGER: GERENTE. DUCK. PATO. PANT: PANTALON.
BUS: AUTOBUS SCHOOL BAG: MORRAL CHICKEN: POLLO. DRESS: VESTIDO.
MUSIC: MUSICA. HOMEWORK: TAREA. Lugares: MOOSE: ALCE. BLOUSE: BLUSA.
FAN: VENTILADOR. EXAM: EXAMEN. SCHOOL: ESCUELA ANTILOPE: ANTÍLOPE. SOCK: MEDIA.
T.V: TELEVISOR CLASSMATE: COMPAÑERO DE CLASE. HOSPITAL: HOSPITAL TIGER: TIGRE. SKIRT: FALDA.
RADIO: RADIO BASKET: PAPELERA CHURCH: IGLESIA. WHALE: BALLENA. SHIRT: CAMISA.
BIKE: BICICLETA. CALCULATOR: CALCULADORA. MOVIE: CINE. ZEBRA: CEBRA. SHOES: ZAPATOS.
KNIFE: CUCHILLO. PAPER: PAPEL. PARTY: FIESTA. WOLF: LOBO. TIE: CORBATA.
NAPKIN: SERVILLETA. CLASS: CLASE. BEACH: PLAYA FROG: SAPO. PAJAMAS: PIJAMAS.
PLATE: PLATO. LESSON: LECCIÓN. PARK: PARQUE. SEAL: FOCA. JACKET: CHAQUETA.
FORK: TENEDOR. GUIDE: GUIA. RESTAURANT: RESTAURANTE. OWL: BUHO. SANDALS: SANDALIAS.

2. PRONOMBRES PERSONALES. “Se utilizan generalmente como sujetos en la oración, sustituyen al nombre”.
• I = Yo.
• YOU = Tu o UD.
• HE = El.
• SHE = Ella.
• IT =Este o Esta, (Se usa con animales, cosas, lugares u objetos).
• WE= Nosotros (as).
• YOU= Ustedes.
• THEY= Ellos (as).
PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS. “Estos indican una posesión y se usan de acuerdo a la persona que habla”.
• MINE = Mío, Mía, Míos, Mías.
• YOURS = Tuyo, Tuya, Tuyos, Tuyas.
• HIS = Suyo, Suya, Suyos Suyas. (Se usa solo para el género masculino singular).
• HERS = Suyo, Suya, Suyos Suyas. (Se usa solo para el género femenino singular).
• ITS = Suyo, Suya, Suyos Suyas. (Se usa solo para el animal, la casa, el lugar u objeto).
• OURS = Nuestro, Nuestra, Nuestros, Nuestras.
• YOURS = Suyo, Suya, Suyos Suyas.
• THEIRS = Suyo, Suya, Suyos Suyas.
PRONOMBRES COMPLEMENTARIOS U OBJETIVOS. “Estos pronombres sirven de complemento al verbo que se usa”.
• ME = A mi, Me.
• YOU = A ti, Te.
• HIM = A el, Le.
• HER = A ella, Le.
• IT = LE, LO (Se usa con animales, cosas, lugares u objetos).
• US = A nosotros, Nos.
• YOU = A ustedes, Les, Los.
• THEM = A ellos, Les, Los, Las.
PRONOMBRES REFLEXIVOS. “Se usan cuando el sujeto y el objeto del verbo son la misma persona y para
enfatizar que alguien hizo algo por si mismo”
• MYSELF = Yo Mismo.
• YUORSELF = Tu Mismo.
Nótese que los pronombres
• HIMSELF = El Mismo. singulares llevan el sufijo
• HERSELF = Ella Misma. (self), mientras que los
• ITSELF = Esto Mismo. (Se usa con animales, cosas, lugares u objetos). plurales usan el sufijo
• OURSELVES = Nosotros Mismos. (selves)
• YOURSELVES = Ustedes Mismos.
• THEMSELVES = Ellos Mismos.
ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS. “Indican que alguien posee algo y siempre se ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS.
ubican delante de un sustantivo”.
• MY = MI, Mis. THIS = Este, Esta.
• YOUR = Tu, Tus. THAT = Ese, Esa,
Eso.
• HIS = Su, Sus. (Se usa solo para el género masculino singular). THESE = Estos,
Estas.
• HER = Su, Sus. (Se usa solo para el género femenino singular). THOSE = Esas, Esos.
• ITS = Su, Sus. (Se usa solo para animales, cosas, lugares u objetos).
• OUR = Nuestro (a), Nuestros (as).
• YOUR = Su, Sus.

3. • THEIR = Su, Sus.
Una buena forma de aprender los verbos en inglés es a través de su similitud en la escritura, vea los ejemplos:
Grupo 1. Grupo 2.
Present Past. Past participle. Meaning Present Past. Past participle. Meaning
To begin. Began. Begun. Comenzar. To speak Spoke Spoken Hablar.
To drink. Drank. Drunk. Beber. To steal stole Stolen Hurtar.
To sing. Sang. Sung. Cantar. To break Broke Broken Quebrar.
To sink. Sank. Sunk. Hundir (se). To wake Woke Woken Despertar.
To siwm. Swam. Swum. Nadar. To choose Chose Chosen Escoger.
To ring. Rang. Rung. Repicar. To freeze Froze Frozen Congelar.
To run. Ran. Run. Correr.
Grupo 4.
Grupo 3. Present Past. Past participle. Meaning
Present Past. Past participle. Meaning To know Knew. Known. Saber.
To write Wrote Written Escribir. To blow Blew. Blown. Soplar.
To drive Drove Driven Manejar. To grow Grew. Grown. Crecer.
To ride Rode Ridden Montar. To throw Threw. Thrown. Lanzar.
To rise Rose Risen Ascender. To draw Drew. Drawn Dibujar.
To fly Flew. Flown Volar.
Grupo 5.
Present Past. Past participle. Meaning Grupo 6.
To bring Brought Brought Traer.
To buy Bought Bought Comprar. Present Past. Past participle. Meaning
To think Thought Thought Pensar. To sleep Slet Slet Dormir.
To fight Fought Fought Pelear. To feel Felt Felt Sentir.
To seek Sought Sought Buscar. To keep Kept Kept Mantener.
To teach Taught Taught Enseñar. To meet Met Met Conocer.
To catch Caught Caught Atrapar. To sweep Swept Swept Barrer.
To weep Wept Wept Gemir.
To creep Crept Crept Gatear.
To leave Left Left Salir-Dejar.
To spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear.
To smell Smelt Smelt Oler.
To kneel Knelt Knelt Arrollidarse.
To send Sent Sent Enviar.
To spend Spent Spent Gastar.
To lend Lent Lent Prestar.
To bend Bent Bent Doblar.
To mean meant meant Significar.
To learn Learnt Learnt Aprender.
To dream Dreamt Dreamt Soñar.
To build Built Built Construir.
To spill Spilt Spilt Derramar.
To deal Dealt Dealt Tratar.

4. Present Past. Past participle. Meaning
To take took Taken Coger.
To shake Shook Shaken Sacudir.
To get Got Gotten Obtener.
To forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar.
To give Gave Given Dar.
To forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar
To forbid Forbad forbidden Prohibir.
To come Came Come Venir
To become Became Become Llegar a ser.
To hide Hid Hidden Esconderse.
To bite Bit Bitten Morder.
To do Did Done Hacer.
To go Went Gone Ir.
To eat Ate Eaten Comer
To fall Fell Fallen Caerse.
To say Said Said Decir.
To pay Paid Paid Pagar.
To lay Laid Laid Tender.
To sell Sold Sold Vender.
To tell Told told Decir.
To win Won Won Ganar.
To shine Shone Shone Brillar.
To lose Lost Lost Perder.
To Shoot Shot Shot Disparar.
To find Found Found Encontrar.
To grind Ground Ground Moler.
To bind Bound Bound Amarrar
To wear Wore Worn Llevar puesto
To tear Tore Torn Desgarrar.
To swear Swore Sworn Jurar.
To Bear Bore Born Dar a luz.
LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES.
PRESENTE. PASADO Y PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO
ARRIVE ARRIVED LLEGAR.
AGREE AGREED ESTAR DE ACUERDO/ ACORDAR
BELIEVE BELIEVED CREER
CALL CALLED LLAMAR
CARE CARED CUIDAR
CLEAN CLEANED LIMPIAR
CLOSE CLOSED CERRAR
CRASH CRASHED CHOCAR / ESTRELLARSE
CHANGE CHANGED CAMBIAR
ENJOY ENJOYED DISFRUTAR
EXPECT EXPECTED ESPERAR
EXPLAIN EXPLAINED EXPLICAR
FAIL FAILED FRACASAR / FALLAR
FASTEN FASTENED ABROCHAR / ATAR
FILE FILED ARCHIVAR / CLASIFICAR
FILL FILLED LLENAR
FIRE FIRED DISPARAR / INCENDIAR / DESPEDIR
FOLLOW FOLLOWED SEGUIR
FRY FRIED FREIR
FINISH FINISHED TERMINAR
FISH FISHED PESCAR
HATE HATED ODIAR
HIRE HIRED CONTRATAR

5. HOPE HOPED ESPERAR
INVITE INVITED INVITAR
LIKE LIKED GUSTAR
LISTEN LISTENED ESCUCHAR
LIVE LIVED VIVIR
LOOK LOOKED MIRAR
NEED NEEDED NECESITAR
OPEN OPENED ABRIR
PLAY PLAYED JUGAR
PLAN PLANNED PLANEAR.
PRACTICE PRACTICED PRACTICAR
PREPARE PREPARED PREPARAR
REQUIRE REQUIRED NECESITAR / REQUERIR
RESERVE RESERVED RESERVAR / GUARDAR
REALICE REALIZED DARSE CUENTA / RECONOCER
RECEIVE RECEIVE RECIBIR
RESOLVE RESOLVED RESOLVER / SOLUCIONAR
RETURN RETURNED DEVOLVER / REGRESAR
SMOKE SMOKED FUMAR.
START STARTED EMPEZAR
STUDY STUDIED ESTUDIAR.
SUPPOSE SUPPOSED SUPONER
TRAVEL TRAVELED/TRAVELLED VIAJAR
TRY TRIED TRATAR / INTENTAR
VISIT VISITED VISITAR
WAIT WAITED ESPERAR
WALK WALKED CAMINAR
WANT WANTED QUERER
WATCH WATCHED OBSERVAR
WASH WASHED LAVAR
WISH WISHED DESEAR
WORK WORKED TRABAJAR
ADVERBIO:
El adverbio es una palabra invariable dentro de la oración que se usa para modificar el significado de un verbo,
adjetivo, u otro adverbio.
TIPOS DE ADVERBIOS:
1. ADVERBIOS DE MODO: Estos adverbios se forman normalmente añadiendo “LY” a la palabra raíz. Además
se colocan normalmente después de un verbo; EJP: Peter sings beautifully; I work hard; o después de un
complemento; EJP: She speaks French well; They can speak English fast.
2. ADVERBIOS DE LUGAR: Estos adverbios por lo general, se colocan detrás del verbo o del complemento
directo si lo hubiese. EJP: Come here, peter lives near, They attacked me from behind. Pero WHERE siempre
se coloca al principio de una frase interrogativa.
3. ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO: Estos adverbios se colocan normalmente al final de una oración o frase. EJP: The
children are at school now, I’m not coming tomorrow, Peter is still in bed, She gets up early. Pero WHEN
siempre se coloca al principio de una frase interrogativa.
4. ADVERBIOS DE CANTIDAD: Estos adverbios modifican al adjetivo o adverbio que le siguen. EJP. He is a little
better today, It is too hot.
5. ADVERBIOS DE NEGACIÓN: EJP: I never smoke, We have no money.

6. 6. ADVERBIOS DE AFIRMACIÓN: EJP: I am spanish, He is Spanish too; I need some paper and also I need
some ink; She speaks English and French as well.
7. ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA: Ellos normalmente van antes del verbo principal pero después del verbo TO
BE. Ex. My mom always gets up late on Saturdays,
- I sometimes stay at home at nights.
- He usually has lunch at home.
8. EXPRESIONES ADVERBIALES: Once a month, Twice a week, Three times a day, Four times a year, From time
to time, every day. Ellos normalmente van al final de la oración.
MODO LUGAR TIEMPO CANTIDAD NEGACIÓN AFIRMACIÓN FRECUENCIA
Quickly, Far, Today, Little, No, Yes, Always,
Fast, Where, Now, Much, Never, Also, Usually,
Well, There, Soon, Enough, Not, Too, Often,
Badly, Here, Still, Quite, Not at all Certainly Sometimes,
Hard, Up, Yet, Rather, Sure occasionally,
Slowly, Down, Early, Too. Never,
Happily, Behind, Afterwards, Seldom,
Carefully Near, Late, Frequently,
Nowhere Ago, Generally.
Then,

7. ADJECTIVES. 46. FULL: __________________ 101. TIRING: _______________
1. TALL:__________________ 47. EMPTY: ________________ 102. FRIGHTENING: _________
_ 48. EXPENSIVE: ____________ 103. FUNNY: _______________
2. SHORT: 49. CHEAP: ________________ 104. TOLERANT: ___________
_________________ 50. INEXPENSIVE: __________ 105. BRIGHT: ______________
3. LONG: 51. FANCY: ________________ 106. CHARMING: ___________
__________________ 52. PLAIN: _________________ 107. DELIGHTFUL: _________
4. LARGE: 53. SHINY: _________________ 108. DELIGHTED: ___________
_________________ 54. DULL: _________________ 109. ENLIGHTENING: ________
5. BIG: 55. SHARP: ________________ 110. ENLIGHTENED: ________
____________________ 56. TIRED: _________________ 111. UNDERSTANDING: _____
6. SMALL: 57. SICK: __________________ 112. STRESSED: ___________
_________________ 58. DISAPPOINTED: _________ 113: MYSTERIOUS: _________
7. LITTLE: 59. DISAPPOINTING: ________ 114: MYSTIFIED: ___________
_________________ 60. UPSET: ________________ 115: HORRIBLE: ____________
8. HIGH: 61. ANNOYED: _____________ 116. STUDIOUS: ____________
__________________ 62. ANNOYING: ____________ 117. ILL: __________________
9. LOW: 63. ANGRY: ________________ 118. COMFORTABLE: _______
___________________ 64. MAD: __________________ 119: ROTTEN: ______________
10. HEAVY: ________________ 65. FRUSTRATED: __________ 120. AWFUL: _______________
11. FAT: ___________________ 66. EXASPERATED: _________ 121. SQUARE: _____________
12. THIN: __________________ 67. DISCOURAGED: _________ 122. OVAL: ________________
13. SKINNY: _______________ 68. DISCOURAGING: ________ 123. ROUND: _______________
14. LIGHT: _________________ 69.DISCOURTEOUS: ________ 124. WOODEN: _____________
15. FAST: _________________ 70. UNSATISFIED: __________ 125. SLIM: _________________
16. SLOW: _________________ 71. DISGUSTED: ____________ 126. JOYFUL: ______________
17. STRAIGHT: _____________ 72. DISGUSTERING: ________ 127. ALIVE: ________________
18. CROOKED: _____________ 73. DISHEARTENING: _______ 128. ALONE: _______________
19: CURLY: ________________ 74. DISHEVELLED: __________ 129. FRIENDLY: ____________
20. WIDE: _________________ 75. DISHONEST: ____________ 130. GENEROUS: ___________
21. NARROW: ______________ 76. WORRIED: _____________ 131. PREHISTORIC: _________
22. THICK: _________________ 77. SCARED: _______________ 132. ENGLISH: _____________
23. DARK: _________________ 78. AFRAID: _______________ 133. AMERICAN: ___________
24. WOOLEN: ______________ 79. BORED: ________________ 134. GERMAN: _____________
25. NEW: __________________ 80. PROUD: ________________ 135. FRENCH: ______________
26. OLD: __________________ 81. EMBARRASSED: ________ 136. CANADIAN: ____________
27. YOUNG: ________________ 82. EMBARRASSING: _______ 137. CHINESE: _____________
28. SOFT: _________________ 83. PAINFUL: ______________ 138. JAPANESE: ___________
29. HARD: _________________ 84. ASHAMED: _____________ 139. PORTUGUESE: _________
30. EASY: _________________ 85. HUMILIATED: ___________ 140. AUSTRALIAN: _________
31. DIFFICULT: _____________ 86. HUMILIATING: __________ 141. AFRICAN: _____________
32. SMOOTH: ______________ 87. JEALOUS: ______________ 142. VENEZUELAN: _________
33. ROUGH: _______________ 88. CONFUSED: ____________ 143. SCOTCH: ______________
34. DIRTY: _________________ 89. BUSY: _________________ 144. COLOMBIAN: __________
35. NOISY: _________________ 90. LOVELY: _______________ 145. PERUVIAN: ____________
36. CLEAN: ________________ 91. EXCITED: ______________ 146. BOLIVIAN: _____________
37. LOUD: _________________ 92. FASCINATED: ___________ 147. ARGENTINIAN: _________
38. QUIET: _________________ 93. INTRIGUED: ____________ 148. BRAZILIAN: ___________
39. MARRIED: ______________ 94. SURPRISED: ____________ 149. ECUADORIAN: _________
40. SINGLE: _______________ 95: INTERESTING: __________ 150. BLACK: _______________
41. RICH: __________________ 96. MOTIVATING: ___________ 151. WHITE: _______________
42. POOR: _________________ 97. ENCOURAGING: ________ 152. GREEN: _______________
43. WEALTHY: _____________ 98. CONFUSING: ___________ 153. ORANGE: _____________
44. WET: __________________ 99. BORING: _______________ 154. PINK: _________________
45. DRY: __________________ 100. EXCITING: _____________ 155. YELLOW: _____________

8. 156. BLUE: ________________
157. GRAY: ________________
158. RED: _________________
159. SILVER: _______________
160. GOLD: ________________
161. BROWN: ______________