Asia-Pacific Association for International Education at Queen Sirikit National Convention Center Bangkok, Thailand 13-17 March 2023
For the past three years, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted education systems, particularly affecting international education given the restrictions in physical travel in many cases. In our session, we offer some research insights and share the personal views of international educators regarding the changes in student mobility and international education practices in Japan, Korea, the United States, and Italy as a result of the pandemic. The reports from Japan, Korea, and the United States provide important findings on international students’ experiences and enrollment during the 2021–2023 academic year, highlighting the challenges faced by students and institutions amid the pandemic. Lectures by Korean and Italian representatives also provide updates about how the COVID-19 pandemic has reformulated their international education practices by accelerating digitalization efforts and inclusive education initiatives. Higher education institutions in these four countries have exerted great effort to reenergize international student mobility. By showcasing the international education practices of the four countries, we aim to create an arena where we can broaden our understanding of international education practices and explore future potentials through discussions with participating audience members.
From lessons learned to discovering new international education initiatives
1. Towards a sustainable future for international education in the Asia Pacific
APAIE Bangkok: 13-17 March 2023 1
Dr Yusuke Sakurai1 & Dr Ryoko Nakano2
Hiroshima University1 & Tohoku University2, Japan
Mr BoKyung Kim
Hanyang University, ERICA Campus, Korea
Dr Mirka Martel
Institute of International Education, USA
Mrs Dora Maria Longoni
University of Padua, Italy
5A: From lessons learned to discovering new
international education initiatives
Footer
2. Towards a sustainable future for international education in the Asia Pacific
APAIE Bangkok: 13-17 March 2023
From lessons learned to
discovering new international
education initiatives
Yusuke SAKURAI, PhD. Hiroshima University &
Ryoko NAKANO, PhD. Graduate School of Dentistry,
Tohoku University
3. Towards a sustainable future for international education in the Asia Pacific
APAIE Bangkok: 13-17 March 2023
Supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant
(Grant Number 20KK0052)
Project Leader:
Professor Dr Sachihiko Kondo, Osaka
University
https://newnormal-jointintlresearch.org
4. 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
Thousands
Graduate Undergraduate
Overall slight drop in
number
Decrease of degree seekers
Increase of non-degree
seekers
New Covid measures:
Individual choices -
wearing masks in/outdoors
from March 13 (c.f.,
seasonal influenza)
Japan: COVID-19 response
HEI international students
Source: https://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/koutou/ryugaku/1412692_00003.htm
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/01/27/national/covid-downgrade-risk-messaging/
127,032
5. Transition of
international student
number incl. degree-
seekers & non-degree-
seekers
International students in Japanese HEIs
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
May
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
May
2,074
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000 2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000 2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Hiroshima Uni.
Tohoku Uni.
3,485
6. Towards a sustainable future for international education in the Asia Pacific
APAIE Bangkok: 13-17 March 2023
Case 1: Hiroshima University
7. Online language training for
Chinese partner institutions
Enhancing the pool of potential
degree-seeking students
Language & cultural classes (&
excursions) with Non-Chinese
partners
Increase of program participants:
150 students/semester
Japanese language learning
support for students of African
partners
Online pre-sojourn training &
conversation buddy
Japanese language & culture online programs:
8. Japan-Africa Triangle Education
Program
Online & on-site program with sub-
Saharan & Egyptian partners
International Collaborative Human
Resources Development Program
Summer school with five Asian
universities
Outbound & bilateral exchange:
https://triangle-africa.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/en
https://inclusive-asia.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/en
9. Towards a sustainable future for international education in the Asia Pacific
APAIE Bangkok: 13-17 March 2023
Case 2: Tohoku University
11. Short-Term Programs at Tohoku University
Graduate School of Dentistry in FY2022
Program Period
# of
Participants
Partner Universities
1
Summer Inbound
Short-term Program
July 25 - August 5,
2022
(2 weeks)
9
Yonsei University (Korea)
The University of Hong Kong
2
Online Inbound Short-
term Program
February 6-10, 2023
(1 week) 11 China, 4 universities
3
Winter Inbound
Short-term Program
February 6-17, 2023
(2 weeks) 30
6 countries/regions, 8
universities
1
Online Outbound
Short-term Program
June 27 - July 1, 2022
(1 week) 5 Sichuan University, China
2
Spring Outbound
Short-term Program
February 17 - March
20, 2023 (32 days) 8
3 countries/regions, 4
universities
Onlien pre-orientation before coming to Japan. / Hospital observation was cancelled at Tohoku U.
13. Towards a sustainable future for international education in the Asia Pacific
APAIE Bangkok: 13-17 March 2023 14
New educational practices using in-person, online &
HyFlex formats
Hiroshima: Increase of participants & prospective
enrolment
Tohoku: Online orientation and exchange events before
arrival in Japan
Discovering new initiatives
Notes de l'éditeur
I from Hiroshima University and Ryoko from Tohoku university present our case report.
This slide presents an overview of the trend in the number of international students enrolled in Japanese higher education institutions. The number reached its pinnacle in 2019, but owing to the outbreak of COVID-19, it has been declining ever since, with the number dwindling to 127,032 last year. Although we saw the reduction in the overall count of international students and the decline in the number of foreign degree seekers, there has been a surge in the number of non-degree seekers, such as short-term program participants and exchange students. Just for your information, the recent update on COVID-19 measures in Japan indicates that the decision to put on a mask, indoors or outdoors, is left to individuals.
https://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/koutou/ryugaku/1412692_00003.htm
2022年3月以降、水際対策の段階的な緩和により留学生の新規入国が進み、大学・短大及び大学院の非正規課程(交換留学プログラム等)や日本語教育機関の留学生については、増加に
国内機関からの進学者が多い専修学校や大学・短大の正規課程においては、過年度における日本語教育機関の留学生数の減少の影響などにより減少
When closely looking into our two universities as examples, you can see different trends even within Japan. Hiroshima University has experienced a slight increase in its enrollment figure including both degree-seekers and non-degree seekers. On the other hand, it seems that Tohoku University has to be a little bit patient until the return of its international students to campus.
I will now present some international educational practices that have emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic and are anticipated to persist in future at the University.
Some new online programs of Japanese language and culture have been developed for partner universities. Some Chinese partner institutions are currently receiving online Japanese language training, which is expected to enhance the pool of potential degree seeking students in future. Furthermore, for non-Chinese partner institutions, short-term language and cultural exchange programs have garnered 150 participants in the prior semester. Hiroshima University has close ties with African universities and is also providing online pre-sojourn programs by establishing a conversation buddy system between the students of Hiroshima and African universities.
In addition to our inbound programs, with our partner universities, we have embarked on some outbound and bilateral on-site exchange programs. Our Japan-Africa triangle education program is a hybrid program with sub-Saharan and Egyptian universities. Another program, international collaborative human resources development program is a summer school in Hiroshima with five Asian universities.
Through the covid disruption, both universities have established new educational programs using in-person, online and HyFlex formats. Hiroshima University has seen the increase of online course participants, and by using these new programs we also expect the increase of prospective exchange student enrolment. Tohoku University has developed online orientations and exchange events for international students before their arrival in Japan. These are some new international education initiatives at our universities.