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Rapid Digitization of Latin American Ephemera with Hydra 
Project History and Goals 
Princeton University Library began to collect and build an archive of Latin American ephemera and gray 
literature in the mid 1970s to document the activities of political and social organizations and movements, as 
well as the broader political, socioeconomic and cultural developments of the region. Access to the material 
was provided by slowly accumulating and organizing thematic sub-collections, creating finding aids, and 
microfilming selected curated sub-collections. Reproductions of the microfilm were commercially distributed 
and resulting royalties were used to fund new acquisitions. That model gradually become unsustainable 
during the past decade and microfilming was halted in 2008. 
Hydra breathes new life into this project by providing us with a 
framework for creating an end-to-end application that will facilitate rapid 
digitization, cataloging, and access to this important collection. Since 
the system went into production in April of 2014, nearly 1500 items 
have been cataloged, with the throughput rate ultimately accelerating to 
over 300 items per month in August. 
Princeton has several projects and workflows similar to “LAE”, and we 
expect many of the components of this applications to reusable in future 
projects. 
Item received and placed in 
Folder w/ barcode 
Preliminary metadata 
recorded, Folder placed in 
Box* w/ barcode 
Full Box sent offsite for 
imaging and OCR 
Hard drives returned to library, 
boxes to off site storage 
Images qc’d and ingested 
(barcode associates with 
metadata) 
Metadata completed from 
images 
Final quality control 
Production 
Returned drive is 
organized by 
box/folder barcodes. It 
also contains a 
JHOVE audit with 
checksums 
Generously sponsored by the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR; http://www.clir.org/) 
and Latin Americanist Research Resources Project (LARRP; http://www.crl.edu/grn/larrp) 
Image QC includes: 
● Checksums verified 
● Color profiles confirmed 
● Confirm (1) OCR for (1) file 
Process returns a file of arguments which: 
● Instantiating Page (image) and Folder 
objects 
● Creating the appropriate associations 
● This process also creates a JP2 that is 
copied to our image server (Loris). 
A Folder is instantiated in repo. Folder 
barcode, box barcode (via scanner), title, 
country, and genre MUST be included 
before it can be saved. 
State is set to “Has Preliminary 
Metadata” 
Folders move through their 
remaining states: 
● “Has Core Metadata" 
● “Needs QC" 
● "In Production" 
Item Cataloging and Imaging Workflow 
* Boxes have a similar workflow. States 
are: 
1. "New" 
2. "Ready to Ship" 
3. "Shipped" 
4. "Received" 
5. "All in Production" 
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . 
@prefix isolang: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/> . 
@prefix lcco: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries/> . 
@prefix lcga: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/> . 
@prefix lcsh: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/> . 
@prefix marcrel: <"http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/> . 
@prefix puls: <http://pul-store.princeton.edu/> . 
@prefix pulterms: <http://princeton.edu/pulstore/terms/> . 
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . 
@prefix tgm: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/> . 
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> . 
puls:00b84 dc:title "Memoria 2003."@es; 
marcrel:mfp lcga:cl; 
pulterms:heightInCM "21"^^xsd:int; 
pulterms:isPartOfProject puls:0005p; 
pulterms:pageCount "15"^^xsd:int; 
pulterms:widthInCM "15"^^xsd:int; 
dc:coverage lcga:cl; 
dc:created "2003"^^xsd:gYear; 
dc:format tgm:tgm007415; 
dc:language isolang:spa; 
dc:publisher "Asociación para la Cooperación en el Sur (ACSUR)-Las Segovias"; 
dc:rights "This digital reproduction is intended to support research, teaching, 
and private study. Users are responsible for determining any copyright questions." 
@en; 
dc:subject lcsh:sh85040810, 
"Economic policy--Social aspects"@en, 
"Economics--Political aspects"@en, 
lcsh:sh85067385 . 
puls:004kr dc:title "The Workforce of Puerto Rico: Fringe Benefits."@en; 
marcrel:mfp lcco:pr; 
pulterms:heightInCM "22"^^xsd:int; 
pulterms:isPartOfProject puls:0005p; 
pulterms:pageCount "17"^^xsd:int; 
[...] 
Rich Metadata Available as RDF/Linked Data

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Rapid Digitization of Latin American Ephemera with Hydra

  • 1. Rapid Digitization of Latin American Ephemera with Hydra Project History and Goals Princeton University Library began to collect and build an archive of Latin American ephemera and gray literature in the mid 1970s to document the activities of political and social organizations and movements, as well as the broader political, socioeconomic and cultural developments of the region. Access to the material was provided by slowly accumulating and organizing thematic sub-collections, creating finding aids, and microfilming selected curated sub-collections. Reproductions of the microfilm were commercially distributed and resulting royalties were used to fund new acquisitions. That model gradually become unsustainable during the past decade and microfilming was halted in 2008. Hydra breathes new life into this project by providing us with a framework for creating an end-to-end application that will facilitate rapid digitization, cataloging, and access to this important collection. Since the system went into production in April of 2014, nearly 1500 items have been cataloged, with the throughput rate ultimately accelerating to over 300 items per month in August. Princeton has several projects and workflows similar to “LAE”, and we expect many of the components of this applications to reusable in future projects. Item received and placed in Folder w/ barcode Preliminary metadata recorded, Folder placed in Box* w/ barcode Full Box sent offsite for imaging and OCR Hard drives returned to library, boxes to off site storage Images qc’d and ingested (barcode associates with metadata) Metadata completed from images Final quality control Production Returned drive is organized by box/folder barcodes. It also contains a JHOVE audit with checksums Generously sponsored by the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR; http://www.clir.org/) and Latin Americanist Research Resources Project (LARRP; http://www.crl.edu/grn/larrp) Image QC includes: ● Checksums verified ● Color profiles confirmed ● Confirm (1) OCR for (1) file Process returns a file of arguments which: ● Instantiating Page (image) and Folder objects ● Creating the appropriate associations ● This process also creates a JP2 that is copied to our image server (Loris). A Folder is instantiated in repo. Folder barcode, box barcode (via scanner), title, country, and genre MUST be included before it can be saved. State is set to “Has Preliminary Metadata” Folders move through their remaining states: ● “Has Core Metadata" ● “Needs QC" ● "In Production" Item Cataloging and Imaging Workflow * Boxes have a similar workflow. States are: 1. "New" 2. "Ready to Ship" 3. "Shipped" 4. "Received" 5. "All in Production" @prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . @prefix isolang: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/> . @prefix lcco: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries/> . @prefix lcga: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas/> . @prefix lcsh: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/> . @prefix marcrel: <"http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/> . @prefix puls: <http://pul-store.princeton.edu/> . @prefix pulterms: <http://princeton.edu/pulstore/terms/> . @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . @prefix tgm: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/> . @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> . puls:00b84 dc:title "Memoria 2003."@es; marcrel:mfp lcga:cl; pulterms:heightInCM "21"^^xsd:int; pulterms:isPartOfProject puls:0005p; pulterms:pageCount "15"^^xsd:int; pulterms:widthInCM "15"^^xsd:int; dc:coverage lcga:cl; dc:created "2003"^^xsd:gYear; dc:format tgm:tgm007415; dc:language isolang:spa; dc:publisher "Asociación para la Cooperación en el Sur (ACSUR)-Las Segovias"; dc:rights "This digital reproduction is intended to support research, teaching, and private study. Users are responsible for determining any copyright questions." @en; dc:subject lcsh:sh85040810, "Economic policy--Social aspects"@en, "Economics--Political aspects"@en, lcsh:sh85067385 . puls:004kr dc:title "The Workforce of Puerto Rico: Fringe Benefits."@en; marcrel:mfp lcco:pr; pulterms:heightInCM "22"^^xsd:int; pulterms:isPartOfProject puls:0005p; pulterms:pageCount "17"^^xsd:int; [...] Rich Metadata Available as RDF/Linked Data