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Managing a
Multigenerational Workforce
       James P. Ware, PhD
         Executive Director
    The Future of Work…unlimited
Meet Our Presenter:
James P. Ware, Ph.D.

Executive Director, The Future of Work…unlimited                                         2011
Executive Producer, Work Design Collaborative                                            2002-2010
Vice President, The Concours Group                                                       1998-2001
Research Director, Univ. of California Berkeley                                          1996-1998
Managing Principal, Unisys Information Systems                                           1993-1996
...
Assistant Professor, Harvard Business School                                             1976-1981




                                  © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
A Close Encounter




                                                                                            -2-
                    © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
Today’s Agenda

          What do we know                                    Why does
         about the workforce                               generational
               today?                                    diversity matter?
                     A conversation
                     about managing
                      diversity in the
                         workforce

          How can we take                            What does all this
        advantage of all that                        mean for the future
             diversity?                                  of work?


                       © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
                                                                                               -3-
“Demographics
  is destiny”

     - Ken Dychtwald


                                                                                      -4-
              © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
What Do We Know About the Workforce?
                                     “Baby
                                     Boom”




Births per 1000
   population
                             (1946-1964)




                  U.S. Birth Rates, 1909 – 2004
                                                                                                   -5-
                           © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
What Do We Know About the Workforce?
The Elephant Moving Through the Snake




         Male          Female                                                                 Male          Female


                1990                                                                                 2020

                                                                                                                     -6-
                            © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
What Do We Know About the Workforce?




                                                                                            -7-
                    © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
What Do We Know About the Workforce?




                                                                                            -8-
                    © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
Five Generations @ Work                                                                                   Millennials

                                                                                             Generation
                                                                                                “Y”
                                           Generation
               Baby                           “X”
              Boomers
The Silent                                                                                                  1991-
Generation
                                                                                           1977 - 1990
                                       1965 - 1976

             1946 - 1964


1930 -1945
                                                                                                                  -9-
                           © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
An Important Caveat . . .




                                                                                              - 10 -
                      © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
The “Silent Generation”




                                                                                              - 11 -
                      © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
The Baby Boomers




                                                                                           - 12 -
                   © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
Generation “X”




                                                                                         - 13 -
                 © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
Gen “Y”




                                                                                  - 14 -
          © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
The Millennials




                                                                                          - 15 -
                  © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
What Challenges Lie Ahead?



       1         Percent
                 Change
                2010-2020

  Replacing
     the
  Boomers

                                                                                    Age Group
                                                                                                - 16 -
                      © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
Massive Workforce Shortages Are Looming


    3 percent
                                                                   Average annual U.S.
                                                                   economic growth rate (since
                                                                   1948)
                                                                   New workers needed by 2030
    58 million
                                                                   at 3% growth per year

                                                                   Estimated U.S. population
   23 million
                                                                   workforce growth by 2030


   35 million                                                      Possible shortfall

                 Source: Ryan Johnson, WorldatWork
                                                                                                           - 17 -
                                   © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
What Challenges Lie Ahead?

                                                                           Channeling energy and
                                                                           creativity
      2
                                                                           Maintaining engagement;
                                                                           leveraging talent
   Match
                                                                           Stepping up to management
Management                                                                 and leadership responsibilities
  Style to
                                                                           Maintaining engagement and
Generational                                                               tapping experience
  Patterns
                                                                           Capturing experiential knowledge;
                                                                           encouraging mentorship
                                                                                                        - 18 -
                     © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
What Challenges Lie Ahead?



      3

 Managing
  Cross-
Generational
  Conflict


                                                                                             - 19 -
                     © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
What Challenges Lie Ahead?



      4

Accommodating
   Differing
   Workplace
  Preferences



                     © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
What Challenges Lie Ahead?
                                                                                                 “We”
                                                                                                                                   Cyberspace



               5                                               Team
                                                                                                                      Conference
                                                                                                                        Rooms
                                                              Rooms



   Supporting Owned                                                                                                                Shared
    Multiple
   Workplaces
                                                                                                                      Touchdown
                                                           Cubicles                                                     Spaces


                                   Physical
                                    Space
                                                                                                     “I”
Source: David Lathrop, Steelcase

                                              © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
What Challenges Lie Ahead?
                                                                                                             Flexible

              6
                                                                                    Collaborate                        Create
                                                                                               (clan)                 (adhocracy)
Linking People
 and Place to                                 Internal                                                                              External
    Culture                                                                                Control                    Compete
                                                                                        (hierarchy)                    (market)




Source: Kim Cameron, University of Michigan                                                                 Focused
                                                                                                                                        - 22 -
                                              © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
In Summary . . .

  1   Recruit to replace Boomers

  2   Match management style to generational patterns

  3   Manage cross-generational conflict

  4   Accommodate different workplace needs

  5   Support multiple workplaces

  6   Link people and place to culture
                                                                                                  - 23 -
                          © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
For Further Information

Dr. James Ware
Executive Director
The Future of Work…unlimited
Berkeley, California
+1 510 558 1434 voice
+1 510 558 1431 fax
+1 510 206 8147 mobile
jim@thefutureofwork.net


Website:   http://www.thefutureofwork.net

Blog:      http://www.thefutureofwork.net/blog

Twitter:   http://www.twitter.com/thefutureofwork



                                                                                                         - 24 -
                                 © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved

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Managing a Multigenerational Workforce

  • 1. Managing a Multigenerational Workforce James P. Ware, PhD Executive Director The Future of Work…unlimited
  • 2. Meet Our Presenter: James P. Ware, Ph.D. Executive Director, The Future of Work…unlimited 2011 Executive Producer, Work Design Collaborative 2002-2010 Vice President, The Concours Group 1998-2001 Research Director, Univ. of California Berkeley 1996-1998 Managing Principal, Unisys Information Systems 1993-1996 ... Assistant Professor, Harvard Business School 1976-1981 © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 3. A Close Encounter -2- © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 4. Today’s Agenda What do we know Why does about the workforce generational today? diversity matter? A conversation about managing diversity in the workforce How can we take What does all this advantage of all that mean for the future diversity? of work? © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved -3-
  • 5. “Demographics is destiny” - Ken Dychtwald -4- © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 6. What Do We Know About the Workforce? “Baby Boom” Births per 1000 population (1946-1964) U.S. Birth Rates, 1909 – 2004 -5- © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 7. What Do We Know About the Workforce? The Elephant Moving Through the Snake Male Female Male Female 1990 2020 -6- © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 8. What Do We Know About the Workforce? -7- © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 9. What Do We Know About the Workforce? -8- © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 10. Five Generations @ Work Millennials Generation “Y” Generation Baby “X” Boomers The Silent 1991- Generation 1977 - 1990 1965 - 1976 1946 - 1964 1930 -1945 -9- © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 11. An Important Caveat . . . - 10 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 12. The “Silent Generation” - 11 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 13. The Baby Boomers - 12 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 14. Generation “X” - 13 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 15. Gen “Y” - 14 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 16. The Millennials - 15 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 17. What Challenges Lie Ahead? 1 Percent Change 2010-2020 Replacing the Boomers Age Group - 16 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 18. Massive Workforce Shortages Are Looming 3 percent Average annual U.S. economic growth rate (since 1948) New workers needed by 2030 58 million at 3% growth per year Estimated U.S. population 23 million workforce growth by 2030 35 million Possible shortfall Source: Ryan Johnson, WorldatWork - 17 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 19. What Challenges Lie Ahead? Channeling energy and creativity 2 Maintaining engagement; leveraging talent Match Stepping up to management Management and leadership responsibilities Style to Maintaining engagement and Generational tapping experience Patterns Capturing experiential knowledge; encouraging mentorship - 18 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 20. What Challenges Lie Ahead? 3 Managing Cross- Generational Conflict - 19 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 21. What Challenges Lie Ahead? 4 Accommodating Differing Workplace Preferences © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 22. What Challenges Lie Ahead? “We” Cyberspace 5 Team Conference Rooms Rooms Supporting Owned Shared Multiple Workplaces Touchdown Cubicles Spaces Physical Space “I” Source: David Lathrop, Steelcase © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 23. What Challenges Lie Ahead? Flexible 6 Collaborate Create (clan) (adhocracy) Linking People and Place to Internal External Culture Control Compete (hierarchy) (market) Source: Kim Cameron, University of Michigan Focused - 22 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 24. In Summary . . . 1 Recruit to replace Boomers 2 Match management style to generational patterns 3 Manage cross-generational conflict 4 Accommodate different workplace needs 5 Support multiple workplaces 6 Link people and place to culture - 23 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved
  • 25. For Further Information Dr. James Ware Executive Director The Future of Work…unlimited Berkeley, California +1 510 558 1434 voice +1 510 558 1431 fax +1 510 206 8147 mobile jim@thefutureofwork.net Website: http://www.thefutureofwork.net Blog: http://www.thefutureofwork.net/blog Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/thefutureofwork - 24 - © Copyright 2011 by The Future of Work…unlimited. All rights reserved