Week 2 of the Revelation to John, covering the Seven Churches of the Revelation (Chapters 2-3). The podcast is available at http://jrforasteros.com/2012/09/12/seven-churches-of-revelation
1. The Revelation to John
Week 2 – 7 Letters to 7 Churches
Welcome!
Please take one of each of the papers
laid out by the sink!
2. The Cosmic Jesus (1:9-20)
John draws on three separate texts here
1. “A Son of Man” – “human”
2. Daniel 7:9-10 – The Ancient One
"As I watched, thrones were set in place, and an Ancient One
took his throne, his clothing was white as snow, and the
hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames,
and its wheels were burning fire. A stream of fire issued and
flowed out from his presence. A thousand thousands served
him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood attending
him. The court sat in judgment, and the books were opened."
-- Daniel 7:9-10 (NRS)
3. The Cosmic Jesus (1:9-20)
John draws on three separate texts here
1. “A Son of Man” –“human”
2. Daniel 7:9-10 – The Ancient One
3. Daniel 10:4-6 – The Angel
"On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, …I looked up and
saw a man clothed in linen, with a belt of gold from Uphaz around
his waist. His body was like beryl, his face like lightning, his eyes
like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of burnished
bronze, and the sound of his words like the roar of a multitude.“
-- Daniel 10:4-6 (NRS)
4. The Cosmic Jesus (1:9-20)
John draws on three separate texts here
1. “A Son of Man” – “human”
2. Daniel 7:9-10 – The Ancient One
3. Daniel 10:4-6 – The Angel
5. The Cosmic Jesus (1:9-20)
Jesus walks “among the lampstands”.
Jesus holds the stars in his Right Hand.
6. 7 Letters to 7 Churches
1. What is the background of the city?
2. How is Jesus described?
3. What is the church doing well?
4. What’s the problem?
5. What’s the warning?
6. What’s the promise?
7. What’s really going on here?
16. To the Angel at Laodicea (3:14-22)
"I know all the things you do, that you
are neither hot nor cold. I wish that
you were one or the other! But since
you are like lukewarm water, neither
hot nor cold, I will vomit you out of
my mouth"
--Revelation 3:15-16 (NLT)
17. To the Angel at Laodicea (3:14-22)
"Look!
I stand at the door and knock.
If you hear my voice and open the
door, I will come in, and we will
share a meal together as friends."
-- Revelation 3:20 (NLT)
19. For Next Week
Read chapters 4-5.
• What stands out to you?
• What’s the most confusing?
• What’s the clearest?
BONUS: How many characters can you identify?
Notes de l'éditeur
ReviewHistorical Reading,Symbol, Political Cartoons, Etc.
Population over 400,000 made it the largest city in the region.Ruins of the Ephesian Library of Celsus (the Theater held 25,000 persons!)
Temple to Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, almost nothing is left.
Another port city, it was wealthy due to trade. It was the first city to build a Temple to Roma. Their coins featured a wreath-crown (stephanon in Greek) – the equivalent of a gold medal in athletic competitions.
Pergamum was a citadel built around a 1,000-ft tall hill (in the distance at the bottom). At the top was a temple to Zeus. A major Imperial Cult center, with a strong cult of Asclepius (whose symbol is the snake, found on coins). This was also the seat of the Roman Proconsul (regional governer)
Pergamum was a citadel built around a 1,000-ft tall hill (in the distance at the bottom). At the top was a temple to Zeus. A major Imperial Cult center, with a strong cult of Asclepius (whose symbol is the snake, found on coins). This was also the seat of the Roman Proconsul (regional governer)
In the ancient world, travelers came to the town square to receive lodging from honorable citizens. It was considered a great shame to be left in the town square. Jesus’ implication here is that the Laodiceans have made so little impact on their culture that no one even recognizes him when he shows up!