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Shapes in Fiction
1. This week’s presentation
What will follow is a brief discussion about “shapes” in
fiction.
You also will find articles that discuss this more on
Canvas.
Please read through and then do the writing exercise
provided. This not a timed exercise.
Please complete writing exercise and reading
assignments by April 2. Your new assignments for next
week will post then.
2. Stories and Shapes
We’ve talked about the individual craft elements in
fiction.
Another fun aspect is considering the overall “shape” of
a story.
Many writers have talked about the way in which they
chose a shape or form for their stories. For example,
we talked about the “iceberg” in Hemingway’s “Hills
Like White Elephants.”
I’ve included links to some other articles about shapes
in fiction for you to review.
3. Other types of structure
Not all fiction needs to follow a linear/chronological
structure in order to have a crisis action and conflict
Other types of structures to consider:
Maze
Iceberg
Parallel lines
Infinity
4. Maze
In which a character either physically, emotionally (or
both!) is trapped and has trouble getting out of his or
her maze
5. Iceberg
In which part of the story is submerged and unseen, but
felt (think of “Hills Like White Elephants”
6. Parallel Lines
In which two stories run, literally, parallel to one another
(perhaps characters facing similar challenges) but the
stories do not meet.
8. Infinity or The Loop
The story keeps meeting up with itself in the same spot
and then continuing on; events repeat themselves and
breaking free of this loop is one of the challenges.
9. Writing Assignment
Write a very short (flash) story (aim for 1,000 words) and
make a conscious choice about using one of these shapes.
Don’t tell what it is. You can use a piece of your current story
in progress for this assignment if you like.
Maze: A character is literally in a situation he/she can’t get
out of, but this should also be reflected internally.
Iceberg: Where much is unknown, the actual story is
underwater, what’s left and how do we end up feeling?
Parallel lines: Two parallel stories that match but don’t meet
A circle: A story that begins and ends in the same place.
10. Reading Assignment
What will follow from here is a short review on Plot. You
can also review in Chapter Six in Writing Fiction (p.
124).
After you review, please read “What You Pawn I Will
Redeem” by Sherman Alexie (download on Canvas).
Then answer the questions in the Discussion portal.
11. Plot & Structure
We recently discussed plot and conflict.
Plot is the “why” that provides meaning to the story
Conflict and resolution of conflict is the backbone of
plot.
Types of conflict:
Man versus man/ man vs. self/ man vs. nature/ man vs.
society
12. Traditional Plot
Plot is the literary element that describes the structure of a story. It shows
arrangement of events and actions within a story.
14. Analyze Plot
Read “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” by Sherman
Alexie. Take a stab at these questions:
What types of conflict exist in the story?
Where is the crisis action in the plot?
Notes de l'éditeur
A lot of writers have spoken of envisioning their stories as shapes. Henry James said the imaginary shape of th Ambassadors was that of an hourglass.
You can use a piece of your current story. You can use your flash from last week.
Aristotle: beginning, middle and end, Freitag chart added the climax, and then we have