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Creating Moving Images
                              Juliancoultas@mac.com
                              www.digitalroadtrip.org
Thursday, 24 September 2009
a route .....




Thursday, 24 September 2009
a route .....                                                    start with....

                                                    Photo/images
                         (a simpler unit of meaning, they don’t move, but they can speak!)




Thursday, 24 September 2009
a route .....                                                    start with....

                                                    Photo/images
                         (a simpler unit of meaning, they don’t move, but they can speak!)


    move to....
     Audio
     (more complex - time based layers of sound a sound canvas)




Thursday, 24 September 2009
a route .....                                                    start with....

                                                    Photo/images
                         (a simpler unit of meaning, they don’t move, but they can speak!)


    move to....
     Audio
     (more complex - time based layers of sound a sound canvas)


               both feed into


Thursday, 24 September 2009
a route .....                                                    start with....

                                                    Photo/images
                         (a simpler unit of meaning, they don’t move, but they can speak!)


    move to....
     Audio
     (more complex - time based layers of sound a sound canvas)


               both feed into
                                          Moving images
                                             (the most complex - time based and visual)


Thursday, 24 September 2009
Models




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Models

           In the classroom
           Explore > Plan > Create > Edit > Share/Publish > Review




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Models

           In the classroom
           Explore > Plan > Create > Edit > Share/Publish > Review


           In Industry
           Pre production > Production > Post Production



Thursday, 24 September 2009
The Process




Thursday, 24 September 2009
The Process
        • Telling stories - events - fiction - non fiction
        • Screen Writers (film)- scripts and action
        • Director - in charge of creative decisions
        • Pre Production team - storyboard artists
        • Production team (sound-camera-direction + edit)
        • Post production team (titles, credits, music, effects,
              stills and voice overs)
        • Distribution - Exhibition - Self Publish

Thursday, 24 September 2009
Shot Types that help tell a story




                                        source Google images




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Planning + Story Telling




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Example Pro Storyboard
                                      source Google images




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Contrast and
         juxtaposition
        of shots creates
      interest and drama




Thursday, 24 September 2009
source BBC iPlayer


                              Framing/Shot Type examples
                               from BBC’s Design for Life




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Camera Movement



                                  Pan - left and right
                                  Tilt - up and down
                              Track - following the action




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Random Top tips
            1. Storyboard in pencil - encourage students to frame the action in a
            way that supports the meaning of the moment

            2. Try storyboard with a stills camera -use comic life as layout tool

            3. Include timings of action and camera movement on storyboards

            4. Use a tripod (unless there is an artistic reason for hand held!)

            5. Use a paper clapper board at the beginning of each scene ( number
            the scenes and the take.) An A4 jotter will suffice.

            6. refrain from using the zoom - set the shot up

            7. Explore rhythm and tempo when editing

            8. Explore the use of none-diegetic* sound creatively

            * sound that isn’t within the world of the characters eg. music

Thursday, 24 September 2009
Thursday, 24 September 2009
Doing it in class!

         Combining shot types, angles, camera movement




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Establishing Shot
                              Your audience is limited to what
                              you show them so it's important to
                              let them know where you are.
                              Usually a long shot.


                              Continuity Considerations
                              Plan how you enter and exit the
                              frame so the edited sequence
                              looks like one continuous action.




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Long Shot
                              A long shot allows your audience to see
                              everything. It shows the big picture.


                              Continuity Considerations
                              This shot allows the editor to match the action
                              in the previous shot. The edit should take
                              place when the man is in approximately the
                              same location in each shot.




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Long Shot
                              A long shot allows your audience to see
                              everything. It shows the big picture.


                              Continuity Considerations
                              This shot allows the editor to match the action
                              in the previous shot. The edit should take
                              place when the man is in approximately the
                              same location in each shot.




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Medium Shot
                              This shot gets rid of any distractions in the
                              picture and starts the process of zeroing in
                              on the action.


                              Continuity Considerations
                              The editor should allow the man to walk
                              out of the previous shot then walk into this
                              shot. This helps the audience get a sense
                              of the size of the room.




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Medium Shot
                              This shot gets rid of any distractions in the
                              picture and starts the process of zeroing in
                              on the action.


                              Continuity Considerations
                              The editor should allow the man to walk
                              out of the previous shot then walk into this
                              shot. This helps the audience get a sense
                              of the size of the room.




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Extreme Close-up
                              Use this shot to focus attention on what's
                              important. It enlarges small objects to
                              show details.


                              Continuity Considerations
                              The editor should match the hand
                              location in the previous shot.




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Extreme Close-up
                              Use this shot to focus attention on what's
                              important. It enlarges small objects to
                              show details.


                              Continuity Considerations
                              The editor should match the hand
                              location in the previous shot.




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Close-up
                              This shot cuts out extraneous visual material.
                              Faces should fill up the screen. Who wants to
                              see a person's feet when they are saying
                              something we need to hear?


                              Continuity Considerations
                              This close-up is used as a cutaway. A cutaway
                              is any shot that covers an edit. It's most
                              commonly used to shorten interviews.
                              




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Close-up
                              This shot cuts out extraneous visual material.
                              Faces should fill up the screen. Who wants to
                              see a person's feet when they are saying
                              something we need to hear?


                              Continuity Considerations
                              This close-up is used as a cutaway. A cutaway
                              is any shot that covers an edit. It's most
                              commonly used to shorten interviews.
                              




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Reestablishing Shot
                              This shot reminds people where
                              you are.

                              Continuity Considerations
                              It's good to end with a shot that
                              reminds people where you are.
                              Exiting the frame is also a good
                              closer.




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Reestablishing Shot
                              This shot reminds people where
                              you are.

                              Continuity Considerations
                              It's good to end with a shot that
                              reminds people where you are.
                              Exiting the frame is also a good
                              closer.




Thursday, 24 September 2009
complete text




Thursday, 24 September 2009
complete text




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Continuity


                         A good videographer and editor will look for movements
                         within a sequence that tie the shots together.

                         When changing to a different shot within a sequence, you
                         should plan to have things in the same position. For
                         example,when switching from a medium shot to a close-up of
                         someone writing, their hand should be in the same place when
                         the edit is made.

                         Make sure movement in the frame goes in the same
                         direction. For example, have your actor walk out of the frame
                         to the left and into the next shot from the right.




                                              http://www.pbs4549.org




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Conitnuity - 180 degree rule / crossing the line




                                                                                  Anywhere
                                                                                    this side
                                                                                 of the dotted
                                                                                  line is OK!




Thursday, 24 September 2009
Let’s shoot!
                              Juliancoultas@mac.com
                              www.digitalroadtrip.org
Thursday, 24 September 2009

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Framing+Continuity

  • 1. Creating Moving Images Juliancoultas@mac.com www.digitalroadtrip.org Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 2. a route ..... Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 3. a route ..... start with.... Photo/images (a simpler unit of meaning, they don’t move, but they can speak!) Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 4. a route ..... start with.... Photo/images (a simpler unit of meaning, they don’t move, but they can speak!) move to.... Audio (more complex - time based layers of sound a sound canvas) Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 5. a route ..... start with.... Photo/images (a simpler unit of meaning, they don’t move, but they can speak!) move to.... Audio (more complex - time based layers of sound a sound canvas) both feed into Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 6. a route ..... start with.... Photo/images (a simpler unit of meaning, they don’t move, but they can speak!) move to.... Audio (more complex - time based layers of sound a sound canvas) both feed into Moving images (the most complex - time based and visual) Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 8. Models In the classroom Explore > Plan > Create > Edit > Share/Publish > Review Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 9. Models In the classroom Explore > Plan > Create > Edit > Share/Publish > Review In Industry Pre production > Production > Post Production Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 10. The Process Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 11. The Process • Telling stories - events - fiction - non fiction • Screen Writers (film)- scripts and action • Director - in charge of creative decisions • Pre Production team - storyboard artists • Production team (sound-camera-direction + edit) • Post production team (titles, credits, music, effects, stills and voice overs) • Distribution - Exhibition - Self Publish Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 12. Shot Types that help tell a story source Google images Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 13. Planning + Story Telling Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 14. Example Pro Storyboard source Google images Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 15. Contrast and juxtaposition of shots creates interest and drama Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 16. source BBC iPlayer Framing/Shot Type examples from BBC’s Design for Life Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 17. Camera Movement Pan - left and right Tilt - up and down Track - following the action Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 18. Random Top tips 1. Storyboard in pencil - encourage students to frame the action in a way that supports the meaning of the moment 2. Try storyboard with a stills camera -use comic life as layout tool 3. Include timings of action and camera movement on storyboards 4. Use a tripod (unless there is an artistic reason for hand held!) 5. Use a paper clapper board at the beginning of each scene ( number the scenes and the take.) An A4 jotter will suffice. 6. refrain from using the zoom - set the shot up 7. Explore rhythm and tempo when editing 8. Explore the use of none-diegetic* sound creatively * sound that isn’t within the world of the characters eg. music Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 20. Doing it in class! Combining shot types, angles, camera movement Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 21. Establishing Shot Your audience is limited to what you show them so it's important to let them know where you are. Usually a long shot. Continuity Considerations Plan how you enter and exit the frame so the edited sequence looks like one continuous action. Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 22. Long Shot A long shot allows your audience to see everything. It shows the big picture. Continuity Considerations This shot allows the editor to match the action in the previous shot. The edit should take place when the man is in approximately the same location in each shot. Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 23. Long Shot A long shot allows your audience to see everything. It shows the big picture. Continuity Considerations This shot allows the editor to match the action in the previous shot. The edit should take place when the man is in approximately the same location in each shot. Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 24. Medium Shot This shot gets rid of any distractions in the picture and starts the process of zeroing in on the action. Continuity Considerations The editor should allow the man to walk out of the previous shot then walk into this shot. This helps the audience get a sense of the size of the room. Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 25. Medium Shot This shot gets rid of any distractions in the picture and starts the process of zeroing in on the action. Continuity Considerations The editor should allow the man to walk out of the previous shot then walk into this shot. This helps the audience get a sense of the size of the room. Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 26. Extreme Close-up Use this shot to focus attention on what's important. It enlarges small objects to show details. Continuity Considerations The editor should match the hand location in the previous shot. Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 27. Extreme Close-up Use this shot to focus attention on what's important. It enlarges small objects to show details. Continuity Considerations The editor should match the hand location in the previous shot. Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 28. Close-up This shot cuts out extraneous visual material. Faces should fill up the screen. Who wants to see a person's feet when they are saying something we need to hear? Continuity Considerations This close-up is used as a cutaway. A cutaway is any shot that covers an edit. It's most commonly used to shorten interviews. Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 29. Close-up This shot cuts out extraneous visual material. Faces should fill up the screen. Who wants to see a person's feet when they are saying something we need to hear? Continuity Considerations This close-up is used as a cutaway. A cutaway is any shot that covers an edit. It's most commonly used to shorten interviews. Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 30. Reestablishing Shot This shot reminds people where you are. Continuity Considerations It's good to end with a shot that reminds people where you are. Exiting the frame is also a good closer. Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 31. Reestablishing Shot This shot reminds people where you are. Continuity Considerations It's good to end with a shot that reminds people where you are. Exiting the frame is also a good closer. Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 32. complete text Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 33. complete text Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 34. Continuity A good videographer and editor will look for movements within a sequence that tie the shots together. When changing to a different shot within a sequence, you should plan to have things in the same position. For example,when switching from a medium shot to a close-up of someone writing, their hand should be in the same place when the edit is made. Make sure movement in the frame goes in the same direction. For example, have your actor walk out of the frame to the left and into the next shot from the right. http://www.pbs4549.org Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 35. Conitnuity - 180 degree rule / crossing the line Anywhere this side of the dotted line is OK! Thursday, 24 September 2009
  • 36. Let’s shoot! Juliancoultas@mac.com www.digitalroadtrip.org Thursday, 24 September 2009